定語從句中關(guān)系代詞的確定

1、定語從句中關(guān)系代詞的確定 一、關(guān)系代詞選定要訣定從要學(xué)好，刪繁就簡系首要，明確先行詞，然后定關(guān)系詞調(diào)；指人主格用who，賓格whom好，事物用which，主/賓都可靠；用that引定從，人/物均需要，非限制性定從句，切勿用that導(dǎo)；關(guān)系詞作賓語，常將其省略掉，若介詞+關(guān)系詞，關(guān)系詞切勿拋，無論人/事物，who/that均不導(dǎo)，指人必whom，事物which邀；as引定從，（部分）主句內(nèi)容包，常含“正如”意，位置任意挑；which如此用，用時思量好，有時含“消極”味，主句之后到；such/ the same + as，固定搭配好，特殊用法務(wù)牢記，勿用亂了套；whose作定語，人/物它全包，n.

2、 + of + whom/which，可與其對調(diào)。二、只用that作關(guān)系代詞的幾種情況先行（詞）本身系數(shù)詞，不定代詞指事物，人與事物共先行，There be中指物詞作主語，關(guān)系詞定從中作表語，問句避免疑問詞重復(fù)，另有序數(shù)詞/最高級，every/ the very/ the only，以及不定代詞若干個，名詞前把事物來修飾，以上情況請記清，只能使用that引導(dǎo)定從句。鞏固練習(xí)請?jiān)跈M線上添上恰當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞。1. We need comrades _ can help us.2. The man _ you saw yesterday was a doctor from Beijing.3. This

3、 is a story about a communist fighter _ name或the name of _ is Liu Hu-lan.4. This is our classroom， _ windows或the windows of _ face the south.5. Here is a book _ will give a lot of useful knowledge.6. This is the song _ we like best.7. I will never forget the day， on _ I first saw him.8. This is the

4、room _ Lao Liu once lived in.9. Do you still remember the day on _ he joined the army？10. The earth， _ we all know， moves around the sun.11. _ is known to all， the earth is round.12. The sun is bigger than the earth， _ is known to us all.13. He did not study hard， _ led to his failure.14. We used th

5、e same type of machine _ they did.15. We have found such materials _ are used in their factory.16. Here are five fish. The two _were caught yesterday are gold fish.17. Everything _ I told you just now is true.18. They talked of the things and persons _ they remembered in the school.19. There are stars _ we still dont know in space.20. Li Ying is not the girl _ she used to be ten years ago.試題答案1. who/that 2. who/whom/that/×3. whose； whom 4. whose； which5. which/ that 6. which/ ×7. which 8. that/which/ ×9. which 10. as11. As 12. as/