仁愛英語七年級上冊unit4topic1知識總結(jié)

1、Unit4.Topic1.What can I do for you?一 核心詞匯 madam buy over there try seventy thirty forty fifty sixty eighty ninety hundred just pair shop need kilo salt bottle heavy worry fat mouse rabbit ant二 常用詞組 buyfor over there try on how much think of how about think about all the same do some shopping two kil

2、os of how many shopping list三 重點(diǎn)句子 I want to buy some clothes for my daughter. The clothes are over there, madam. Can I try it on? How much is it/are they? Its/Theyre only seventy yuan, madam. How do you like the pants? Jane, what do you think of this green skirt? How much salt do we need?四 交際用語 Wha

3、t can I do for you, madam? Thanks. Not at all. May/Can I help you? It looks very nice on you. Thats fine. We will take it. How about the blue one? Are you kidding? Thank you all the same. Could you help me do some shopping, Ben? Is that all? Yes, I think so. Here it is. Dont worry.五 語法精粹 some, any 的

4、使用 可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞 購物的習(xí)慣用語 What can I do for you,sir? I want to buy some bread. Do you have any vegetables? How much is this cap?六 其他 學(xué)習(xí)元音音標(biāo)/ / / / / / /i:/ 基數(shù)詞的英文表達(dá)七 金點(diǎn)剖析1 What can I do for you, Madam? 女士，我能幫你什么忙嗎？ 此句與May/Can I help you? 用法相同。使用范圍較廣，在不同的場合句意不同：在商店里售貨員詢問顧客“你要買什么東西？”；在飯店里，服務(wù)員詢問顧客“你要點(diǎn)什么菜？”

5、；在圖書館里，圖書管理員詢問“你要借什么書刊？”。如：What can I do for youi? 你吃什么菜？ I like some chicken.我想來點(diǎn)雞肉。-May/Can I help you? 你要借什么書？-I want to borrow an English book.我想借本英語書。2 I want to buy some clothes for my daughter. 我想給我的女兒買些衣服。Buy sth for sb=buy sb sth 意為“給某人買某物”如： My mom buys a school bag for me.=My mom buys me

6、a schoolbag. 我的媽媽給我買了個(gè)書包。3 How much is it/are they? 多少錢？（1）how much 用來詢問價(jià)錢，意為“多少錢”。句子里的be 動詞取決于后面的主語（名詞或代詞），主語為單數(shù)時(shí)用is,為復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)用are. 如：-How much are the books?-They are 29 yuan【拓展】詢問價(jià)錢還可用句型 Whats the price of.? Whats the price of the jacket?- Its 100 yuan.【即時(shí)演練】按要求改寫句子。How much is the phone?(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換) _ _ _

7、 _ the phone?(2) how much 還常用來提問不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量。如：-How much milk do you want? 你要多少牛奶？-I want a glass of milk. 我要一杯牛奶。4.Well take it. 我們買它了。這里的take 相當(dāng)于buy, 意為“買下”。在口語中，當(dāng)選定商品，決定購買時(shí)，常說“ Ill take it.,而不說 I ll buy it. Take 原意為“拿走，運(yùn)走。”take sb (sth) to把某人（某物）帶到某地。如：I take my little brother to his school. 我把我的小弟帶到

8、他學(xué)校。5.Why not try on that pair?何不試穿一下那條（褲子）呢？Try on ,試穿，試戴。on在此處為副詞，故 try on 被稱為副詞短語，其短語后的賓語為人稱代詞it/them時(shí)，代詞須放在動詞和副詞之間，如：try it/them on; 但如果賓語為名詞時(shí)，它可以放在短語之間，也可以放在短語之后。如：These shoes are good. You can try them on.Try on these shoes.= Try these shoes on. 試試這雙鞋?！就卣埂縫air n 一對，一雙，一條.如: a pair of pants 一條褲

9、子 in pairs 成對的，成雙的。 如：Students work in pairs.學(xué)生們兩人一起工作?！炯磿r(shí)演練】 I like this red skirt and that pink dress. Can I _? A try on it B try it on C try on them D try them on6Jane, what do you think of this green skirt? 簡，你覺得這條綠色的短裙怎么樣？What do you think of .?意為“你覺得.怎么樣？” 相當(dāng)于 How do you like? 這個(gè)句型常用來詢問別人對某人或某

10、物的看法、喜好程度。如： What do you think of the movie? 你覺得這部電影怎么樣？-I like it very much.我非常喜歡。【即時(shí)演練】按要求改寫句子 How do you like the pants?(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)_ _ you_ _ the pants?7.Thank you all the same.仍然謝謝你。這句話常常用來表示別人幫你做某事，但是由于某種原因沒有做成，你同樣要表示感謝。相當(dāng)于Thank you anyway.如：-Do you know Tianan Men Square? Sorry, I dont know.-Thank

11、 you all the same.8 How many bottles?( 我們)需要多少瓶？how many 常用來提問事物的數(shù)量，后面應(yīng)接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：-How many students can you see in the picture? 你能看到圖片上有多少名學(xué)生？-I can see only one. 我只能看到一個(gè)?！炬溄印慨?dāng)提問事物的數(shù)量時(shí),how much 接不可數(shù)名詞，how many 接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。如：How much salt do you need? 你需要多少鹽？How many pens do you need? 你要多少鋼筆？【即時(shí)演練】1_

12、feet does a man have?(How many/How much)2._bread do you want?(How many/How much) 3._is the chicken?(How many/How much)9.Is that all?就這些嗎？ 該句用于購物時(shí)善意的提醒，相當(dāng)于問“您還需要其他東西嗎？”在日常交談中該句可用于提醒對方“您說完了嗎？就這些嗎？”答語可以說Thats all.Thanks.“就這些，謝謝”。如：-Is that all, sir? 先生，就這些嗎？-No，and two kilos of apples,please.不，還要兩公斤蘋果。

13、【拓展】該句相當(dāng)于 Is that everything? 如：-What can I do for you?需要些什么嗎？-Two bags of milk, three kilos of apples and some bread.兩袋牛奶、三公斤蘋果和一些面包。-Is that everything? 就這些嗎？ -I think so. 我想就這些吧。10 Here it is.給你 Here you are.給你 當(dāng)把東西遞給別人時(shí)，常用的句子是Here you are. Here are. 或Here is.。如：Here are your apples.這是您的蘋果。Here i

14、s a book for you.這是您的一本英語書。11.Dont worry.別擔(dān)心。（1）worry v 擔(dān)心，著急。（2）這是一個(gè)表示否定意義的祈使句，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“Dont +動詞原形+.,表示勸告、命令對方不要做某事。如：Dont draw on the wall.別在墻上亂畫。Dont do it like that.別那樣做。12How about some bread?你想要點(diǎn)面包嗎？ Some 和any 的意思都是“一些”。具體用法如下：（1）some 一般用于肯定句中，修飾不可數(shù)名詞和可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。如：I have some milk in the glass. He ha

15、s some books.(2) some 有時(shí)也可用于疑問句中，但一般表示征求對方的意見并希望得到肯定回答。如：Why not have some milk?(3) any 一般用于疑問句和否定句中，通常也修飾不可數(shù)名詞和可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。如：I dont want any milk. Do you have any friends here.【即時(shí)演練】用 some 和 any填空1.-Could you give me_ bread?-Sure.2 I dont have_ oranges, but I have_pears.3.-Can I have_eggs?-Sorry, we do

16、nt have_4.Would you like_bread for breakfast?13.可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞名詞是表示人或物的名稱的詞。它分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞兩類。（1）可數(shù)名詞有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)兩種形式，前面可以用不定冠詞a/an修飾。如：a bag 一個(gè)包an apple一個(gè)蘋果 three boxes 三個(gè)盒子 some eggs 一些雞蛋（2）不可數(shù)名詞 1）不可數(shù)名詞通常是一些物質(zhì)類名詞、抽象意義的名詞及液體、氣體、溶液類名詞。如：glass 玻璃 wood 木頭 water 水2）不可數(shù)名詞一般沒有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)形式之分。不能直接用冠詞和數(shù)次來修飾。3）不可數(shù)名詞可用little

17、, some, much, any, a lot 等詞修飾。若要表示量的多少時(shí)，則需要借助單位名詞（即量詞）+of來表達(dá)。如：two bags of salt two glasses of milk.（3）有些名詞有時(shí)是可數(shù)，有時(shí)是不可數(shù)。如：chicken小雞（可數(shù)）雞肉（不可數(shù)）glass 玻璃（不可數(shù)） 玻璃杯（可數(shù)）即時(shí)演練參考答案: 3. Whats the price of 5D 6What do; think of 8.1 How many 2How much 3 How much 12. 1 some 2.any; some 3 some; any 4.some練習(xí)：I. 根據(jù)

18、句子意思，填寫所缺單詞。（詞首字母已給出。）1We can buy some clothes in a s_.2. -Could you do me a f_? -Sure, what is it?3. That coat is too e_, we dont have much money.4.There are s_ seconds (秒)in a minute(分鐘)5. There are t_days(天) in a month.6. Forty and sixty is one h_.7. Dont w_.Lets help you.8. -How do the pants f_?

19、 - They are too long.9. I want to buy the things on the shopping l_.10. These shoes are on s_ for 10%off.II. .根據(jù)句子意思，用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.My shoes are worn out, what about_(you)?2._How much _ (be)this skirt?3.How much _(be) these apples?.4._ (who) bicycle is this?5.Here is _(you) change.6.I would like three

20、_(kilo) of salt.7.Lets try _(they) on.8.His friends have two _(radio) .9.How many _(umbrella) do you need?III.英漢詞組互譯。1. try on_ 2. look for_3on sale_ 4. 八十包大米_ 5. 兩公斤鹽_ 6.be out of_ 7. running shoes _ 8. 多少錢_IV.選擇填空。( )1. How do I look _ this dress?A. on B. for C. in D. with( )2. Would you like to t

21、ry _ another pair?A. on B. for C. in D. with( )3. -_?I am just looking, thanks.A. What can I do for youB. Could you do me a favorC. May I take your order D. What would you like ( )4.This house is _ sale.A. on B. for C. in D. with( )5 I am _ a jacket for my son.A.looking at B. looking after C.looking

22、 for D. looking like( )6. Could you do some shopping forn me, we need _ thing.A. a little B. little C. much D. a few( )7. -_? - Two hundred yuan.A. How much is this apple B.How is your dogC. How much is that recorder D. How do you like this recorder( )8.-What is she? -_? A.Fine,thanks B. A waitressC.Shes Jane D.Shes thin and tall.( )9. You can buy a_ in a clothes shop.A.hat B.recorder C. fridge D.VCD player( )10.This is _ umbrella.A.a B. the C.an D./V. 情景交際。根據(jù)上下文選擇下列選項(xiàng)完成對話，其中兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。J: Jerry S: SalesgirlS:_1_?J: Yes,I