定語從句基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)題

1、請(qǐng)找出下列各句中的錯(cuò)誤并加以改正。1. Thisisthefactorywherewevisitedlastweek.2. ThisisthewatchforwhichTomislooking.3. ThepersontowhoyouspokeisastudentofGradeTwo.4. Thehouseinthatweliveisverysmall.5. Thesungivesofflightandwarmth,thatmakesitpossibleforplantstogrow.6. IvereadallthebookswhichIborrowedfromthelibrary.7. Th

2、isisthebestfilmwhichIhaveeverseen.8. MyfatherandMr.Smithtalkedaboutthingsandpersonswhotheyrememberedinthecountry.9. Everythingwhichwesawwasofgreatinterest.10. Hisdog,thatwasnowveryold,becameillanddied.11. Thereasonwhichhedidntgotoschoolisthathewasill.12. Thosewhowantstogowithmeputupyourhands.13. The

3、boy,hismotherdiedlastyear,studiesveryhard.14. Ihavetwosisters,bothofthemaredoctors.15. Weregoingtovisittheschoolwhereyourbrotherworksthere.16. HeistheonlyoneofthestudentswhohavebeeninvitedtotheEnglishEvening.17. Thatisthewaywhichtheywork.18. Thosehavequestionscanasktheteachersforadvice.19. Whoisthem

4、anwhohaswhitehairs?20. Iwillneverforgetthedayswhichwehadagoodtimetogetheratthesea.答案與部分解析:1. wherefthat/whic或去掉where。2. 把for放在looking之后。英語中,有些短語動(dòng)詞,介詞或副詞不可與動(dòng)詞相分離。又如:lookafter,runinto等。3. whofwhom盡管在口語中who,whom都能作賓語，但在介詞后只能用whom。4. that-which5. thatfwhichthat不可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。6. whichfth豉去掉which。當(dāng)先行詞被all,

5、every,no,some,any,little等修飾時(shí)，常用that引導(dǎo)定語從句。7. whichfth豉去掉which。當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞、形容詞的最高級(jí)或theonly,thevery等所修飾時(shí),常用that引導(dǎo)定語從句。8. who-that如果先行詞既指人又指物時(shí)，常用that引導(dǎo)定語從句。9. whichfth豉去掉which。當(dāng)先行詞為something,anything,everything,nothing,all等時(shí)，常由that弓I導(dǎo)定語從句。11. whichfwhy/whic前加for或去掉which。12. wantsfwan定語從句中謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)應(yīng)與先行詞一致。13.

6、 hisfwhose14. them-whon或both前力口and。15. 去掉there。16. have-has當(dāng)oneof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)作先行詞時(shí)，從句的謂語用復(fù)數(shù)；但是當(dāng)one前有the(only)時(shí),從句謂語要用單數(shù)。17. whichfthat/whic前加in或去掉which。18. Those后加who。19. 第二個(gè)who-that。當(dāng)主句是以who或which開頭的疑問句時(shí)，定語從句常用that引導(dǎo)以避免重復(fù)。20. whichfwhenwhich前力口in選擇1 .TheplaceinterestedmemostwastheChildrensPalace.A.WhichB.

7、whereC.whatD.inwhich2 .Doyouknowtheman?A.whomIspokeB.towhospokeC.IspoketoD.thatIspoke3 .Thisisthehotellastmonth.A.whichtheystayedB.atthattheystayedC.wheretheystayedatD.wheretheystayed4 .DoyouknowtheyeartheChineseCommunistPartywasfounded?A.whichB.thatC.whenD.onwhich5 .ThatisthedayIllneverforget.A.whi

8、chB.onwhichC.inwhichD.when6 .Thefactorywellvisitnextweekisnotfarfromhere.A.whereB.towhichC.whichD.inwhich7 .Greatchangeshavetakenplacesincetheninthefactoryweareworking.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.there8 .Thisisoneofthebestfilms.A.thathavebeenshownthisyearB.thathaveshownC.thathasbeenshownthisyearD.thatyout

9、alked9 .Canyoulendmethebooktheotherday?A.aboutwhichyoutalkedB.whichyoutalkedC.aboutthatyoutalkedD.thatyoutalked10 .Thepenheiswritingismine.A.withwhichB.inwhichC.onwhichD.bywhich11 .Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontofsatasmallboy.A.whomB.whoC.whichD.that12 .Theengineermyfatherworksisabout50yearsold.A.t

10、owhomB.onwhomC.withwhichD.withwhom13.1 tthereanyoneinyourclassfamilyisinthecountry?A.whoB.whosC.whichD.whose14.1 minterestedinyouhavesaid.A.allthatB.allwhatC.thatD.which1.1 Iwanttousethesamedictionarywasusedyesterday.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.as16 .Heisntsuchamanheusedtobe.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.as17 .Heisgoo

11、datEnglish,weallknow.A.thatB.asC.whomD.what18 .LiMing,totheconcertenjoyeditverymuch.A.IwentwithB.withwhomIwentC.withwhoIwentD.Iwentwithhim19.1 dontlikeasyouread.1 .thenovelsB.thesuchnovelsC.suchnovelsD.samenovels20 .Hetalkedalotaboutthingsandpersonstheyrememberedintheschool.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.what

12、21 .Theletterisfrommysister,isworkinginBeijing.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.who22.1 nourfactorythereare2,000workers,twothirdsofarewomen.A.themB.whichC.whomD.who23.YouretheonlypersonIveevermetcoulddoit.A.who;/B./;whomC.whom;/D./;who24.1 lostabook,Icantremembernow.A.whosetitleB.itstitleC.thetitleofitD.thetitl

13、eofthat25.LastsummerwevisitedtheWestLake,Hangzhouisfamousintheworld.A.forwhichB.forthatC.inwhichD.what26.1 haveboughtsuchawatchwasadvertisedonTV.A.thatB.whichC.asD.it27.1 canneverforgetthedayweworkedtogetherandthedaywespenttogether.A.when;whichB.which;whenC.what;thatD.onwhich;when28 .Thewayhelooksat

14、problemsiswrong.A.whichB.whoseC.whatD./29 .Thisisthereasonhedidntcometothemeeting.A.inwhichB.withwhichC.thatD.forwhich30 .Thismachine,formanyyears,isstillworkingperfectly.A.afterwhichIhavelookedB.whichIhavelookedafterC.thatIhavelookedafterD.Ihavelookedafter31 .Thereasonhedidntcomewashewasill.A.why;t

15、hatB.that;whyC.forthat;thatD.forwhich;what32 .Heisworkinghard,willmakehimpassthefinalexam.A.thatB.whichC.forwhichD.who33 .ThatisnotthewayIdoit.A./B.whichC.forwhichD.withwhich34.1 havetwogrammars,areofgreatuse.A.allofwhichB.eitherofwhichC.bothofthatD.bothofwhich1.1 Iwanttousethesametoolsusedinyourfac

16、toryafewdaysago.A.aswasB.whichwasC.aswereD.which36. Myneighboursusedtogivemeahandintimeoftrouble,wasverykindofthem.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.it37. ThisisthemagazineIcopiedtheparagraph.A.thatB.whichC.fromthatD.fromwhich38. Heisnotsuchamanwouldleavehisworkhalfdone.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.as39. Youcandependonwha

17、teverpromisehemakes.A./B.whyC.whenD.whose40. Smoking,isabadhabit,is,however,popular.A.thatB.whichC.itD.though41. -Didyouasktheguardhappened?-Yes,hetoldmeallheknew.A.what;thatB.what;whatC.which;whichD.that;that42. IshallneverforgetthoseyearsIlivedonthefarmwiththefarmers,hasagreateffectonmylife.A.when

18、;whoB.that;whichC.which;thatD.when;which43. Thenumberofthepeoplewhocarsincreasing.A.owns;areB.owns;isC.own;isD.own;are44. Duringthedays,heworkedasaservantattheBrowns.A.followedB.followingC.tofollowD.thatfollowed45. Isoxygentheonlygashelpsfireburn?A.thatB./C.whichD.it46. Thecleverboymadeaholeinthewal

19、l,hecouldseewasgoingoninsidehouse.A.which;whatB.throughwhich;whatC.throughthat;whatD.what;that47. IssomeGermanfriendsvisitedlastweek?A.thisschoolB.thistheschoolC.thisschooloneD.thisschoolwhere48. Johngotbeateninthegame,hadbeenexpected.A.asB.thatC.whatD.who49. Ihaveboughttwoballpens,writeswell.A.none

20、ofthemB.neitherofthemC.neitherofwhichD.noneofwhich50. Allthatcanbeeateneatenup.A.arebeingB.hasbeenC.hadbeenD.havebeen參考答案及解析1. A.which用作關(guān)系代詞，在定語從句中作主語。2. C.和誰講話”要說speaktosb.本題全句應(yīng)為DoyouknowthemanwhomIspoketo.。whom是關(guān)系代詞，作介詞to的賓語，可以省略。3. D.where是關(guān)系副詞，表示地點(diǎn)，在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。4. C.when是關(guān)系副詞，表示時(shí)間，在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語。5.

21、A.which是關(guān)系代詞，在從句中作forget的賓語。其他幾個(gè)答案都不能作賓語。6. C.解析同第5題。7. A.解析見第3題。have been8. A.本句話的先行詞應(yīng)該是films,因此，關(guān)系代詞that是負(fù)數(shù)概念，其謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)述的被動(dòng)語態(tài)shown。如果句中的one前面使用了定冠詞the,則theone應(yīng)該視為先行詞。9. A.談到某事物”應(yīng)說talkaboutsth.。about是介詞，其后要用which作賓語，不能用that。10. A.withwhich是介詞+關(guān)系代詞結(jié)構(gòu)，常用來引導(dǎo)定語從句.with有用的意思，介詞之后只能用which,不能用that.withwhich

22、在定語從句中作狀語,即heiswritingwithapen.11. C.infrontofwhich即infrontofafarmhouse.Infrontofwhich在從句中作狀語.12. D.withwhom引導(dǎo)定語從句.withwhom放在從句中即為:myfatherworkswiththeengineer.13. D.whose引導(dǎo)定語從句,在從句中作主語family的定語.14. A.that引導(dǎo)定語從句，因?yàn)橄刃性~是all,所以只能選用that引導(dǎo).15. D.thesame是as定用法，as引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)，可以作主語，賓語或表語.在本句話中，as作從句的主語.16. D.su

23、chas固定用法，as引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)，可以作主語，賓語或表語.在本題中，as作表語.17. B.as作關(guān)系代詞可以單獨(dú)用來引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。這時(shí)as所指代的不是主句中某個(gè)名詞，而往往指代整個(gè)主句的含義。as在從句中可以作主語、賓語。從句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。在本句中，as作賓語.18. B.LiMingenjoyeditverymuch是主句,withwhomIwenttotheconcert是定語從句.withwhom放在從句中為:IwenttotheconcertwithLiMing.19. C.as引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)通常構(gòu)成sucha或thesameals定搭配，其中such和s

24、ame修飾其后的名詞，as為關(guān)系代詞，指代其前的名詞引導(dǎo)定語從句。as在從句中可以作主語、表語或賓語。Such修飾單數(shù)名詞時(shí)，要用sucha.本題中suchbooks,such直接修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞.20. B.things和persons是先彳亍詞.當(dāng)定語從句要修飾的先行詞是既表示人，又表示物的名詞時(shí)，其關(guān)系代詞要用that.21. D.who引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,who作從句的主語.22. C.twothirdsofwhom即:twothirdsofthe2,000workers.23. D.先行詞person后有兩個(gè)定語從句，第一個(gè)從句省略了關(guān)系代詞whom.因?yàn)椋瑆hom作從句中met的賓語

25、，可以省略.第二個(gè)從句whocoulddoit.who在從句中作主語,不可省略.24. A.whosetitle引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,whosetitle也可以說成thetitleofwhich.而聞名.25. A.forwhich引導(dǎo)定語從句，使用介詞for,是來自于從句中的固定短語befamousfor以26. C.當(dāng)先行詞被such修飾時(shí)，引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞要用as.As在本從句中作主語.27. A.兩個(gè)先行詞theday都是表示時(shí)間的名詞,但第一個(gè)空白處要填的關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語,因此要用關(guān)系副詞when.第二個(gè)空白處要填的關(guān)系詞在從句中作動(dòng)詞spent的賓語，因此要用關(guān)系代詞wh

26、ich或that來引導(dǎo)定語從句.28. D.在way、distance、direction等詞后的定語從句中，常用that來代替“in或其他介詞）+which7when或where,而that?？墒÷?。29. D.forwhich在定語從句中作原因狀語,可用why來替代.30. B.whichIhavelookedafter構(gòu)成一個(gè)非限制性定語從句.31. A.Thereasonwhywasth1成為2種固定句型，這一句中的why和that不能隨意換位，也不能將that改成because,盡管that這個(gè)詞在譯文中可能有因?yàn)椤钡暮x。32. B.非限制性定語從句常用which引導(dǎo),which表

27、示前句話的整個(gè)含義.33. A.解釋見28題.34. D.主句中的two表明不能選A.從句中的are表明不能選B.bothofwhich用來引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句35. C.as引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)通常構(gòu)成sucha或thesameals定搭配，其中such和same修飾其后的名詞，as為關(guān)系代詞，指代其前的名詞引導(dǎo)定語從句。as在從句中可以作主語、表語或賓語。本題中as作從句的主語.36. B.非限制性定語從句常用which引導(dǎo),which表示前句話的整個(gè)含義.37. D.38. D.解析見35題.39. A.hemakes是定語從句,從句前省略了關(guān)系代詞that.40. B.whichisabad

28、habit非限制性定語從句.41. A.whathappened是賓語從句.all之后thatheknew是定語從句.先行詞是all,所以關(guān)系代詞只能用that.42. D.years是表示時(shí)間的名詞，用when引導(dǎo)定語從句，是因?yàn)閣hen在從句中作時(shí)間狀語.第二個(gè)空選用which,弓I導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語從句.43. C.本句話的定語從句是whoowncars.其先行詞是people,因此，定語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)的own。本句話主句的主語是Thenumberof指的.數(shù)目”，是單數(shù)概念。因此，主句的謂語動(dòng)詞要用is。44. D.thatfollowed是定語從句，關(guān)系代詞that在從句中作

29、主語。45. A.先行詞gas被only修飾，關(guān)系彳t詞要用that,而不用which。46. B.throughwhich引導(dǎo)定語從句，throughwhich即throughthehole,在定語從句中作狀語。What引導(dǎo)的是see的賓語從句，并作從句的主語。47. B.為便于理解，改寫本句話：ThisistheschoolthatsomeGermanfriendsvisitedlastweek.不難看出，作表語的theschool是先行詞。that引導(dǎo)了定語從句，因?yàn)閠hat同時(shí)又作visited的賓語，所以被省略了。其它選項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)不對(duì)。48. A.解釋見35題。49. C.因?yàn)槭莟wob

30、allpens,并且定語從句的謂語writes是單數(shù)概念。因此，C是正確選項(xiàng)。50. B.本句話中，主句的主語是all,為抽象概念。因此，其謂語應(yīng)用單數(shù)的hasbeeru關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)定語從句，并在從句中作主語。1. Ithinkyouregottothepointachangeisneeded,otherwiseyoullfail.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.which2. Thehoursthechildrenspendintheirone-wayrelationshipwithtelevisionpeopleundoubtedlyaffecttheirrelation

31、shipswithreal-lifepeople.A.whenB.thatC.inwhichD.onwhich3. Manypeoplewhohadseenthefilmwereafraidtogototheforestwhentheyrememberedthescenespeoplewereeatenbythetiger.A.thatB.bywhichC.whichD.inwhich4. Thereweredirtymarksonhertrousersshehadwipedherhands.A.whereB.whichC.whenD.that5. isoftenthecase,wehavew

32、orkedouttheproductionplan.A.WhichB.WhenC.WhatD.As6. isreportedinthenewspaper,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What7. Therearemanypeopleonlyon-lineactivityissendingandreceivinge-mails.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whose8. EBay,AmazonandWalMartarepopularwebsitespeoplecansellgoodstoea

33、chother.A.whereB.whichC.whenD.whose9. Onhis10thbirthday.Martymanagestoescapefromthezooandgetsontothesubway,hebelievesthathecangotothewild.A. whichB. from whatC. through whichD. that10. IhopethelittleIhavebeenabletodohasbeenofsomeuse.A.that;thatB./;bywhichC.what;whatD./;withwhich11. Thefarmersusewood

34、tobuildahousetostoregrainsalltheyeararound.A.withwhichB.towhichC.whichD.inwhich12. ThiswasafilmSpielbergusedrealactorsinsteadoftoys.A.whichB.whenC.inwhichD.there13. ThethoughtofgoinghometohisfamilywasallkepthimhappywhilehewasworkingabroadA.thatB.whatC.thoseDwhich14. Acontainerweighsmoreafterairisput

35、inprovesthatairhasweight.A.asB.itC.thatD.which15. CanyoutellmewherePeterlives?Overthere.Thetwostoreyhouse,thereisagarden.A.nearitB.fromwhichC.infrontofitD.infrontofwhich16. MissGreentookupthestoryatthepointthethiefhadjustmadeoffwiththejewels.A.whereB.whichC.asD.when17. 一Whydoesshealwaysaskyouforhelp

36、?Thereisnooneelse,isthere?A.whototurntoB.shecanturntoC.forwhomtoturnD.forhertoturn18. Theyearbeforelast,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,fromeffectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.A.thatB.whoseC.thoseD.what19. Nowadaysteenagersliketogotofastfoodrestaurants,asthenamesuggests,eatingdoesnttakemuchtime.A

37、.whoB.whereC.whichD.what20. LaterIwanttoreturnhomebutcouldntfindacompanyIcoulduseIhadlearnt.A.where;thatB.where;whatC.when;whatD.that;that21. Governmentreports,legalpapersandmostbusinesslettersarethemainsituationsEnglishisused.A. whenB. thatC. howD. where22. Wehopethemeasurestocontrolhouseprices,are

38、takenbythegovernment,willsucceed.A.asB.whenC.sinceD.after23. Theboytheteachersconsideredfailedinthefinalexam,surprisedthemverymuch.A.tobethebest;whichB.asthebeststudent;thatC.tohavebeenstudyingwell;itD.suchasagoodstudent;which24. Thepresident,togetherwithhisbodyguards,tothenuclearstationtherewasanac

39、cident20minutesago.A.havecome;whichB.came;inwhichC.hascome;whereD.come;inwhich25. IsthereagasstationaroundIcangetsomepetrol?A.whichB.whatC.whereD.that26. TherewastimeIhatedtogotoschool.A.a;thatB.a;whenC.the;thatD.the;when27. Itwasintheveryhousewasbuiltwithstoneshespenthischildhood.A.that;thatB.that;

40、whereC.which;thatD.which;where28. ThesewildflowersaresospecialIwoulddoIthem.A.what;cansaveB.allwhat;cantosaveC.what;cantosaveD.everything;cansave29. IshallneverforgetthoseyearsIlivedinthecountrywithfarmers,hasagreateffectonmylife.A.that;whichB.when;whichC.which;thatD.when;who30.Justlikeavoyageatsea,

41、ourlifejourney,daysarelimited,isfullofdifficulties.A.thatB.whichC.itD.whose91 .答案：C解析：where在此處引導(dǎo)定語從句。2 .答案：B解析：本題考查定語從句。that引導(dǎo)的定語從句又在從句中作spend的賓語。3 .答案：D解析：由四個(gè)選項(xiàng)知該空格應(yīng)填入定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，此句意義為：peoplewereeatenbythetigerinthescene,所以先行詞scene應(yīng)該與介詞in搭配。4 .答案：A解析：關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾trousers,并在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。全句意思為：在她擦手的

42、褲子上留下了污跡。5 .答案：D解析：從句意看，本題考查定語從句的用法，故首先排除C項(xiàng)。由于when在定語從句中只能作時(shí)間狀語，而題干中的定語從句缺主語，因而排除B項(xiàng)；as與which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時(shí)，which引導(dǎo)的定語從句只能放在主句之后，而as引導(dǎo)的定語從句可放在主句之前，也可放在主句之后，其中as表示“正如那樣。asisoftenthecase為固定詞組，意為“這是常用的事；正如常見的情形”。全句意思為“正如平常一樣，我們已經(jīng)制訂出了工作計(jì)劃”。最佳答案D。6 .答案：B解析：由題干的結(jié)構(gòu)及內(nèi)容看，逗號(hào)之前，應(yīng)為非限制性定語從句，故選B項(xiàng)。全句意思為：“正如報(bào)紙上報(bào)道的那樣，兩國(guó)

43、之間的談判取得了進(jìn)展?！比暨xA項(xiàng)，止匕句應(yīng)為：Itisreportedinthenewspaperthattalksbetweenthetwo.若選D項(xiàng)，止匕句應(yīng)為：Whatisreportedinthenewspaperisthattalksbetweenthetwo.7 .答案：D解析：whose誰的，“有許多人，他們的上網(wǎng)活動(dòng)只是發(fā)送和接收電子郵件?！苯馕觯嚎疾槎ㄕZ從句。where引導(dǎo)的定語從句，在從句中作狀語。9 .答案：C解析：考查定語從句。through為介詞提前，構(gòu)成gotothewildthrough.。10 .答案：A解析：句子成分分析。第一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)賓語從句，第二個(gè)that引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾thelittle。11 .答案：D解析：考查定語從句和省略。句中省略了theywant;inwhich引導(dǎo)定語從句在從句中作地