范疇詞的翻譯

1、范疇詞的翻譯范疇詞 定義：漢語里有一些較抽象的名詞，如“問題”、“情況”、“工作”等，有時本身沒有實質(zhì)的意義。翻譯時可以省去不譯。(程鎮(zhèn)球) 1，收入分配關(guān)系還沒有理順。 The distribution of income needs to be straightened out. 2, 大力發(fā)展教育和科技事業(yè)。 We should vigorously develop education and science and technology. 3, 基礎(chǔ)研究在一些前沿領(lǐng)域取得可喜的進展。 Gratifying progress was made in some frontiers. 4,

2、積極推進住房體制改革。 We must press ahead with the reform of housing.Practice 1，黨和政府要依靠社會各方面的力量，關(guān)心和安排好下崗職工的生活。 A. The Party and the government will rely on all quarters of society to show concern for laid-off workers and help them with their welfare. B. The Party and the government will rely on forces of all

3、quarters of society to show concern for laid-off workers and help them with their welfare. 2，從一定意義上，某種暫時復(fù)辟現(xiàn)象也是難以完全避免的規(guī)律性現(xiàn)象。 A. In a sense, temporary restorations are regular phenomena difficult to avoid. B. In a sense, temporary restorations are usual and can hardly be avoided. 3，外國人申請各項簽證，應(yīng)當(dāng)提供有效護照，

4、必要時提供有關(guān)證明。 A. When applying for various kinds of visas, aliens shall present valid passports and, if necessary, provide pertinent evidence. B. When applying for visas, aliens shall present valid passports and, if necessary, provide pertinent evidence. 4，中國的現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)離不開與世界各國的經(jīng)濟合作與貿(mào)易往來。 A. Chinas moderniz

5、ation construction is inseparable from her economic cooperation and trade ties with other nations. B. Chinas modernization is inseparable from her economic cooperation and trade ties with other nations.Key: ABBBTranslate 1，要加快建立城市貧困居民的最低生活保障制度。 2，國家要加大對中西部地區(qū)的支持力度。Translation 1，要加快建立城市貧困居民的最低生活保障制度。 We should accelerate the establishment of a minimum standard of living for impoverished urban residents. 2，國家要加