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1、Unit 1 A land of diversity選修選修第一講第一講 重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞1. _adj.清晰的;明顯的;明確的清晰的;明顯的;明確的_adv.清楚地;顯然清楚地;顯然_adj.區(qū)別性的;有特色的;與區(qū)別性的;有特色的;與眾不同的眾不同的_n.差別;區(qū)分;卓著差別;區(qū)分;卓著2. _n.大多數(shù);大半大多數(shù);大半_adj.較多的;較大的;較多的;較大的;主要的主要的3. _n.苦難;困苦苦難;困苦4. _vt.選擇;決定選擇;決定_adj.選任的;由選舉產(chǎn)生選任的;由選舉產(chǎn)生的的_n.選舉;當(dāng)選選舉;當(dāng)選distinctdistinctlydistinctivedistin
2、ctionmajoritymajorhardshipelectelectiveelection5. _adj.人種的;種族的人種的;種族的_n.人種;種族;比賽;人種;種族;比賽;競賽競賽6. _n.(人口,貿(mào)易的人口,貿(mào)易的)繁榮繁榮vi.處于經(jīng)濟(jì)迅速發(fā)展時(shí)期處于經(jīng)濟(jì)迅速發(fā)展時(shí)期_adj.迅速發(fā)展的迅速發(fā)展的7. _n.申請(qǐng)人申請(qǐng)人_n.請(qǐng)求;申請(qǐng);適請(qǐng)求;申請(qǐng);適應(yīng);運(yùn)用應(yīng);運(yùn)用_v.申請(qǐng);適用;應(yīng)用申請(qǐng);適用;應(yīng)用8. _n.社會(huì)主義者;社會(huì)黨人社會(huì)主義者;社會(huì)黨人adj.社會(huì)主義者的社會(huì)主義者的_n.社會(huì)主義社會(huì)主義9. _vi.發(fā)生;出現(xiàn)發(fā)生;出現(xiàn)_n.發(fā)生;出現(xiàn);發(fā)生;出現(xiàn);(偶偶
3、發(fā)發(fā))事件事件10. _vt.指出;標(biāo)示;表明;暗示指出;標(biāo)示;表明;暗示_adj.指示的;預(yù)示的指示的;預(yù)示的_n.指示者;指示物指示者;指示物_n.指示,指出;象征;暗示;跡象指示,指出;象征;暗示;跡象11. _vt.& vi.刮;剃刮;剃_adj.修過面的;修剪過的修過面的;修剪過的racialraceboomboomingapplicantapplicationapplysocialistsocialismoccuroccurrenceindicateindicativeindicatorindicationshaveshaven12. _adj.顯而易見的;顯然的;表面上的
4、顯而易見的;顯然的;表面上的_adv.顯然地;顯而易見地顯然地;顯而易見地13. _vi.滑動(dòng);滑行;滑跤滑動(dòng);滑行;滑跤n.滑動(dòng);滑倒滑動(dòng);滑倒_n.拖鞋拖鞋_adj.滑的;使人滑跤的滑的;使人滑跤的14. _vt.& vi.哀悼;悼念;表示悲痛哀悼;悼念;表示悲痛_adj.悲哀的;哀痛的悲哀的;哀痛的_n.哀痛;哀悼哀痛;哀悼15. _vt.& vi.改革;革新改革;革新n.改革;改造;改良改革;改造;改良_n.改革者;革新者改革者;革新者_(dá)n.改革;革新改革;革新apparentapparentlyslipslipperslipperymournmournfulmourn
5、ingreformreformerreformationin a/the majority占多數(shù)占多數(shù)have a majority over sb.獲得多于某人的獲得多于某人的minority n.少數(shù);少數(shù)民族;未成年少數(shù);少數(shù)民族;未成年in the minority占少數(shù)占少數(shù)major n.主修課主修課vi.主修主修major in主修主修考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)1 majority n.大多數(shù);大半大多數(shù);大半(1) She_ (主修主修) maths and physics at university.(2)Among the members of the committee, those wh
6、o favor the proposed changes are in the _ (大多數(shù)大多數(shù)).(3)The_ (多數(shù)多數(shù))of doctors believe smoking is harmful to health.(4) _of people _to prefer _ games to playing games. The majority; seem; watching B. The majority; seems; to watchC. Majority; seem; watching D. Majority; seems; to watchmajored inmajority
7、majorityA考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)2 occur vi.發(fā)生;出現(xiàn)發(fā)生;出現(xiàn)sth. occurs某事發(fā)生某事發(fā)生It occurs to me that我突然想到我突然想到sth. occurs to sb.某人想到某人想到/想起想起(某事某事)sth. strikes sb.某人突然想起某事某人突然想起某事A good idea occurred to me.我突然想出來一個(gè)好主意。我突然想出來一個(gè)好主意。The meeting took place at 800 as planned.按計(jì)劃會(huì)議在八點(diǎn)舉行了。按計(jì)劃會(huì)議在八點(diǎn)舉行了。 happen, take place, occur, occu
8、r to與與break outoccur to主語應(yīng)為物,而賓語是人。主語應(yīng)為物,而賓語是人。happen, take place, occur有有“發(fā)生發(fā)生”的意思,是不及物動(dòng)的意思,是不及物動(dòng)詞,主語是物,其中詞,主語是物,其中happen強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的偶然性;強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的偶然性;take place表示動(dòng)作有計(jì)劃的發(fā)生;表示動(dòng)作有計(jì)劃的發(fā)生;occur是意料中的,也可以是意料中的,也可以是意外的。是意外的。break out(戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi))突然爆發(fā)。(戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi))突然爆發(fā)。(3) The December Ninth Movement_ (發(fā)生發(fā)生) in 1936.(4) When I was
9、 shopping in the supermarket, I_ (碰巧碰巧)to meet my English teacher.took placehappened(1) It never_ (發(fā)生在發(fā)生在)my son to share his school life with me.(2) A fire_ (發(fā)生發(fā)生)during the night.occurred tobroke out考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)3 indicate vt.指出;標(biāo)示;表明;暗示指出;標(biāo)示;表明;暗示vi.(人、車人、車)亮起指示燈表示轉(zhuǎn)向亮起指示燈表示轉(zhuǎn)向indicate sth.(to sb.)指示;指出;標(biāo)示指
10、示;指出;標(biāo)示indicate that/wh-clause表示表示;示意;示意indication n.暗示;表示;預(yù)兆暗示;表示;預(yù)兆The black clouds indicate that it will rain soon.烏云表明很快就要下雨了。烏云表明很快就要下雨了。Snow indicates the coming of winter.雪象征著冬天的來到。雪象征著冬天的來到。(1)A road sign_(指出指出) the right road for us to follow.(2)Therere_ (預(yù)兆預(yù)兆)that the weather is changing.i
11、ndicatedindications(3)The red sky at night indicates that the following day will be fine.(英譯漢英譯漢)_(4)There is a great deal of evidence _that music activities engage different parts of the brain.A. remarking B. indicating C. delivering D. conveying晚上天邊紅預(yù)示著第二天天氣好。晚上天邊紅預(yù)示著第二天天氣好。B 第二講第二講 必必 備備 短短 語語 1.
12、live_繼續(xù)存在;繼續(xù)生存繼續(xù)存在;繼續(xù)生存2.by_of.用用辦法;借助辦法;借助3.keep_堅(jiān)持;維持;沿襲(風(fēng)俗、傳統(tǒng)等)堅(jiān)持;維持;沿襲(風(fēng)俗、傳統(tǒng)等)4. _up with與與合作或一起工作合作或一起工作onmeansupteam5.mark_劃線;標(biāo)出劃線;標(biāo)出界線界線6.take_包括;吸收包括;吸收7.a great/good_許多;很多許多;很多8.in_另外另外9. _ones dream實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想10. _the view欣賞風(fēng)景欣賞風(fēng)景outinmanyadditionachieveadmire考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)1 by means of.用用辦法,借助辦法,借助by
13、this means用這種方法用這種方法by no means決不,一點(diǎn)也不決不,一點(diǎn)也不by all means務(wù)必、不惜一切地;務(wù)必、不惜一切地; (用于交際英語表示同意)當(dāng)然可以,沒問題(用于交際英語表示同意)當(dāng)然可以,沒問題【特別提示】(【特別提示】(1)means作為一個(gè)單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞,常作為一個(gè)單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞,常與主謂一致結(jié)合起來進(jìn)行考查。要注意當(dāng)與主謂一致結(jié)合起來進(jìn)行考查。要注意當(dāng)means作主語且作主語且有有every, each, one等詞修飾時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù);有等詞修飾時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù);有some, several, many, few等詞修飾時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。
14、等詞修飾時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。(2)means的另一個(gè)考查點(diǎn)是它的習(xí)慣搭配。的另一個(gè)考查點(diǎn)是它的習(xí)慣搭配。(3)by no means放在句首時(shí),句子用部分倒裝語序。放在句首時(shí),句子用部分倒裝語序。Thoughts can also be expressed by means of music.思想也可以借音樂來表達(dá)。思想也可以借音樂來表達(dá)。Finish it by all means.無論如何都要完成它。無論如何都要完成它。(1) Every possible means_, but none worked.=All possible means_, but none worked.各種可能的
15、辦法都嘗試了,但沒有一種(辦法)奏效。各種可能的辦法都嘗試了,但沒有一種(辦法)奏效。(2)Can I borrow your car? _. 我能借你的車嗎?我能借你的車嗎? 當(dāng)然可以。當(dāng)然可以。(3) You can learn this word_ (通過通過)referring to the dictionary.(4)By no means _my present income.我對(duì)目前的收入一點(diǎn)也不滿意。我對(duì)目前的收入一點(diǎn)也不滿意。has been triedhave been triedBy all meansby means ofam I satisfied with考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)2
16、 take in包括;吸收包括;吸收take off脫掉脫掉;起飛;(事業(yè))騰飛起飛;(事業(yè))騰飛take on雇用;聘用;與人較量;呈現(xiàn)雇用;聘用;與人較量;呈現(xiàn)take over接管接管take up占據(jù)(時(shí)間、空間等);開始占據(jù)(時(shí)間、空間等);開始The students find it easy to take in what you teach.學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)你的課很好懂。學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)你的課很好懂。When the storm stopped, the plane could take off.當(dāng)風(fēng)暴停下來時(shí),飛機(jī)就可以起飛了。當(dāng)風(fēng)暴停下來時(shí),飛機(jī)就可以起飛了。(1) I generally
17、 try to_(看)(看)a show when Im in New York on business.(2) Its very warm in the room and youd better _ (脫下脫下)your coat.(3) Looking after children_ (占用占用)too much time.(4) Can you_ (接管接管)the cooking while I walk the dog?(5) Our website is_ (呈現(xiàn)呈現(xiàn))a new look.take intake offtook uptake overtaking on考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)3
18、apply for申請(qǐng);請(qǐng)示得到申請(qǐng);請(qǐng)示得到apply to sb. for sth.向某人申請(qǐng)某物向某人申請(qǐng)某物apply to適用于適用于apply.to.把把應(yīng)用到應(yīng)用到apply oneself to (doing) sth.專注于;專心(做)某事專注于;專心(做)某事You cant apply for the job until you have satisfied certain conditions.在符合一定的條件之后你才能申請(qǐng)這份工作。在符合一定的條件之后你才能申請(qǐng)這份工作。(1)We had to_ (申請(qǐng))申請(qǐng))the government for financial
19、 help.(2)What you said doesnt_(適合(適合)me.(3)He_(專心)(專心)to learning English.apply toapply toapplied himself考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)1 However, it is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago. (Page 2)然而,很可能美洲原住居民在至少然而,很可能美洲原住居民在至少15 000年前就住在加利福年前就住在加利福尼亞了。尼亞了。be likely to d
20、o sth.很可能做某事很可能做某事It is likely/possible/probable that很可能很可能第三講第三講 典型句式典型句式 possible, probable與與likely(1)possible作表語時(shí)不能用人作主語。常用于作表語時(shí)不能用人作主語。常用于Its possible for sb. to do和和Its possible that.。Its possible for us to finish the task ahead of time.我們有可能提前完成任務(wù)。我們有可能提前完成任務(wù)。(2)probable作表語時(shí)不能用人或不定式作主語。常用作表語時(shí)不
21、能用人或不定式作主語。常用句式為句式為“It is probable that+從句從句”。It is probable that they will win.他們很可能會(huì)贏。他們很可能會(huì)贏。(3)likely作表語時(shí),既可以用人也可以用物作主語。常作表語時(shí),既可以用人也可以用物作主語。常用句式為用句式為“It is likely that+從句從句”或或“sb./ sth. be likely to do sth.”,不能說,不能說“It is likely for sb. to do sth.”。I think Im likely to get the job.我認(rèn)為我可能會(huì)得到那份工作。
22、我認(rèn)為我可能會(huì)得到那份工作。用用possible, probable或或likely填空填空(1) He is _to ring me tonight.(2) It is _for me to lift the stone.(3) It is _that I can lift the stone.(4) He is not _to come.(5) There is only a few clouds. The weather is _to be fine.A. possibleB. probable C. likelyD. likelikelypossible likely/possible
23、/probablelikelyC考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)2 It is believed that before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups, but simply a mixture of many races and cultures.(Page 3)相信在不久,混合民族如此之大,將不會(huì)有不同種族或文化相信在不久,混合民族如此之大,將不會(huì)有不同種族或文化團(tuán)體專業(yè),只有許多種族和文化的混合。團(tuán)體專業(yè),只有許多種族和文化
24、的混合。It is believed that=People believe that人們相信人們相信It is said that.據(jù)說據(jù)說It is well-known that眾所周知眾所周知It is recorded that.據(jù)記載據(jù)記載It has been proved that.已證明已證明It is estimated that.據(jù)估計(jì)據(jù)估計(jì)注意:此句型可改為:注意:此句型可改為:people say/believe/think.+that-clausesb. be said/believed/thought to do(1) 據(jù)說這座塔在這里至少已有據(jù)說這座塔在這里至少
25、已有500年了。年了。(漢譯英漢譯英) _(2)人們相信努力工作就能成功。人們相信努力工作就能成功。(漢譯英漢譯英) _(3)據(jù)估計(jì),據(jù)估計(jì),70多人死于這次火車相撞事故。多人死于這次火車相撞事故。(漢譯英漢譯英)_(4) _is announced that we will have a sports meeting next week. A. What B. That C. As D. ItIt is said that the tower dates from five hundred years ago.Its thought that hard work leads to success.Its estimated that more than 70 people died in the train crash.D.單詞拼寫單詞拼寫1. Here we are at the_(海關(guān))(海關(guān))Office.2. None of the criminals escaped_ (處罰處罰).2. Then came a great many_(申請(qǐng)人)(申請(qǐng)人)for this occupation.4. We must_ (租用)租用)a car for the day.
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