題型突破（初三單詞拼寫）

1、題型突破單詞拼寫（桃園 林國(guó)輝）一、題型分析從2008年中考開始。單詞拼寫的形式是根據(jù)首字母寫出單詞，主要考查課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中的四會(huì)單詞并結(jié)合廣州市義務(wù)教育階段學(xué)科學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的高頻詞，旨在考查學(xué)生拼寫的準(zhǔn)確性和在情景中靈活使用詞匯的能力。這類試題體現(xiàn)了“詞不離句”的特點(diǎn)，要求學(xué)生注意單詞在句中的確切含義與正確形式，而不是孤立地死記硬背單詞。二、復(fù)習(xí)方法1.了解廣州版小學(xué)英語和上海版初中英語6冊(cè)教材中的課標(biāo)詞匯。2.理解和領(lǐng)悟單詞在一定情景中的恰當(dāng)運(yùn)用。3.反復(fù)背熟高頻詞，并盡可能運(yùn)用它們?cè)炀洹?三、解題方法1. 讀懂句意、理關(guān)系、推敲詞義、確定單詞2. 依常識(shí)、選短語、必符實(shí)際3. 語法清、結(jié)構(gòu)明

2、、確定詞形4. 檢查所填答案是否通順、完整，所填的詞是否準(zhǔn)確。四、熟記以下高頻詞并作篩選使用7A上冊(cè)Unit 1titlestreetasmiddleageleftchoosefutureUnit 2lifemost find topstillmake twiceholdonce chargemeanUnit 3dealstealfollowreportminuteriverhurtwithoutarriveticketliftpresentmindliereturnreasonUnit 4stargroupmovehoweveranothersizehistorycollectcentrew

3、orstworseUnit 5cartoonsellanimalstonewordspendtriphungryprotectUnit 6pilothugeshoutcloseshakespacelightcrycrazyislandshineairUnit 7asleepactorgunjokemachinebreakentertouchenoughroomsafesince7A下冊(cè)Unit 1culturefreshrelaxsendnearlyvisitorbeachabroadUnit 2joinpassdangerburnnoisealivewasteseemUnit 3explai

4、ndeadusefultasteclosesimplechancedecidestopUnit 4carefulmoveadvicetestfoolliftalmosthardlockUnit 5hate knockringprizeboss tripguideboredboring helpfulUnit 6dropuntilowneroceanshowernearbyUnit 7knifehabitleafmainlybellwaiter8A上冊(cè)Unit 1FreepayUnit 2NoticeadmitcheckinviterefuseUnit 3hardlymistakeholdpri

5、ceheightweightsmile shareUnit 4mainorderstupidfightsucceedrespectpunishacceptpretendperhapsarmycontrolUnit 5regardsincecameratopiceventofferpromiseUnit 6lateholidayhumourproudbuildapplydislikeUnit 7reachwealthyimprovereducepublic8A下冊(cè)Unit 1awardsuccesssupportbeliefstrictadmire herowiseretireforeverUn

6、it 2plentythoughfailairportwonderworthtearcandlechurchUnit 3noneopinionperfectforeignsignUnit 4although finalallowbitshockhostcustom shyUnit 5fairexpectinsistlawyertwinbotherunhappyUnit 6guesstruthescapeauthorjoylectureUnit 7weakstoremethodtoolfocuspityexcuse9A上冊(cè)Unit 1collegeremindkeyavoidstarestage

7、crossUnit 2suitangledietnormalpurposepartnerjudgeUnit 3ChoicehealthfeednatureUnit 4seatnotefaultmedicallegaladviseblamebelongsufferbearUnit 5uglybirthsingerkissusualbehaveUnit 6attemptwildsayingwillUnit 7shutdefenddesireprivate9A下冊(cè)Unit 1earnownrightaffordincomeUnit 2fanUnit 3replaceyouthbillwhatever

8、Unit 4majorpostmarklength練習(xí)：7A上冊(cè)Unit 11. What is the best t_ of this passage?2. Dont play in the s_. It is very dangerous.3. He works a_ an accountant.4. He was able to read and write at the a_ of three.5. I sat on Li Leis right while Tom sat on my l_.6. We decided to c_ George as our monitor becaus

9、e we thought he had the ability.7. I want to be an excellent dancer in the f_.Answers：1. title2. street 3. as4. age5. left6. choose7. futureUnit 21. People in the old days lived a hard l_.2. The question was difficult. M_ of us could not answer it.3. I will f_ out who broke the window.4. Langlang is

10、 one of the t_ pianists in the world. 5. Its late. But they are s_ in the office.6. I often m_ phone calls to my friend so that we can keep in touch with each other.7. I have been to Beijing t_. So I dont want to go this time.8. The room can h_ at least 200 people. We can have a meeting here tomorro

11、w.9. - How often do you practice playing the piano?- O_ a week 10. My father works in a company. He is in c_ of the workers there.11. What does the word m_? I am not very good at English. Answers：1. life2. Most3. find4. top5. still6. make7. twice 8. hold 9. Once10. charge 11. meanUnit 31. How do you

12、 d_ with your lucky money? Will you give it to your parents?2. Yesterday I saw a man s_ my friends bike. So I called the police.3. Miss Liu will give a r_ on “How to study” in our class this afternoon.4. There is only one m_ left, Please hurry up!5. Can you swim across the r_? 6. An old lady fell ov

13、er and h_ her leg.7. Tom went out w_ eating anything this morning. He is hungry now.8. Do you know when the bus will a_? We dont want to be late.9. Yesterday, I bought a t_ to see a film with my friend.10. Nowadays, people use l_ to go upstairs and downstairs.11. Happy birthday! Heres a p_ for you.1

14、2. I wont change my m_ to study aboard.13. He never tells a l_ but always tells the truth.14. You must r_ the magazines to the library in two weeks.15. Can you give a r_ why you are late again?Answers： 1. deal2. steal3. report4. minute5. river 6. hurt 7. without 8. arrive 9. ticket 10. lift11. prese

15、nt 12. mind13. lie14. return15. reasonUnit 41. Tom, a box is in the middle of the road. M_ it away.2. He worked very hard, h_, he still couldnt pass the exam this time.3. This pair of shoes is too small for me. Could you show me a_ pair?4. China has a long h_ of more than 5000 years.5. If you like t

16、his stamp, you can c_ it.6. At the weekend, I like to go shopping in the shopping c_.7. This is the w_ day in my life, for I lost my all money.8. The second jump is w_ than the first one. Black luck!Answers：1. Move 2. however3. another 4. history 5. collect 6. centre 7. worst 8. worseUnit 51. His fa

17、mily is very poor. He had to s_ some flowers to support his study.2. Please look up the w_ in the dictionary if you dont know its meaning.3. In China, students often have to s_ a long time doing homework.4. I heard that you were going to take a t_ to Shanghai. When will you be back?5. Im h_. Give me

18、 something to eat.6. We must p_ the trees. They are our good friends.Answers：1. sell2. word3. spend4. trip 5. hungry 6. protectUnit 61. My dream is to be a p_. I want to drive a plane.2. The ant is small, while the elephant is h_.3. Dont s_ at the old. Its rude.4. Its noisy outside. Please c_ the do

19、ors and windows.5. We often s_ hands with each other when we meet in the street.6. Do you know how many planets there are in s_?7. The l_ suddenly went out and the room was in darkness.8. She had a long c_ when her favorite doll broke.9. He is c_ about football. He often watches matches till midnigh

20、t.10. Better let in some fresh a_.Answers：1. pilot2. huge3. shout4. close5. shake 6. space 7. light8. cry9. crazy 10. airUnit 71. Be quiet, the baby is a_.2. Jackie Cheng is a famous a_. My brother likes watching his films very much.3. He often plays a j_ on others. It makes us dislike him.4. With a

21、 time m_, you can travel to the future and go back to the old days.5. He asked me if he could e_ my room to play computer. I admitted.6. We have e_ chairs for everyone. We neednt take some more.7. Its not s_ for children to play in the street.8. S_ everyone is here. Lets begin.Answers：1. asleep 2. a

22、ctor3. joke4. machine5. enter 6. enough 7. safe8. Since7A下冊(cè)Unit 11. China is famous for its art and c_.2. F_ air is good for our body.3. Before the exam, you can r_ yourself by listening to music.4. I will s_ you an e-mail so that you can know what to do tomorrow.5. She is n_ fifty now, but looks ve

23、ry young.6. Tom, a v_ to China, is from the USA.7. Were going to the b_ this summer and enjoy the sunshine and seawater there.8. Are you planning to go a_ to study?.Answers：1. culture2. fresh3. relax4. send5. nearly6. visitors7. beach8. abroadUnit 21. Will you j_ us for dinner? Mr. Li said he hadnt

24、seen you for a long time.2. If you want to p_ the exam, you must study hard.3. When your friends are in d_, you should help them.4. Dont make any n_ in class, or the teacher will be angry with you.5. Don't w_ your time and energy on computer games. Its bad for your study.6. You s_ to know what h

25、appened just now. Please tell me all about it.Answers：1. join2. pass3. danger4. noise5. waste6. seemUnit 31. Can you e_ how the machine operates?2. Poor Peter. His parents were d_ short after his birth.3. A good dictionary is u_ for you. Buy one.4. The t_ of the food is good. It was cooked by my mot

26、her.5. He lives a s_ life.6. Peter is a football fan. He never misses a c_ to watch a football game.7. It's difficult to d_ which sweater to buy. In fact, I like both of them.8. You should s_ smoking. Look, you cough day and night.Answers：1. explain 2. dead3. useful4. taste5. simple6. chance7. d

27、ecide 8. stopUnit 41. We should be c_ of fire and electricity.2. You should listen to the doctors a_, or you may feel even worse.3. We are going to have a history t_ next week. Lets study harder.4. People try to f_ others on April 1st.5. I cant l_ this suitcase. Its too heavy.6. It was a_ dark, but

28、the farmers still went on working on the farm.7. She tried h_, but failed.8. Please l_ the door, or the thieves will break into our house.Answers：1. careful2. advice3. test4. fool5. lift6. almost7. hard 8. lockUnit 51. Girls h_ physics, because it's very difficult.2. Mothers always try to tell t

29、heir children not to open the door when strangers k_ on it.3. Look! Liu Xiang is running in r_ to thank his fans.4. He took part in an English contest and won a p_ .5. Bob is in charge of the factory. He is also the b_ of it.6. How was your t_ to Australia? Did you enjoy yourself?7. We went to visit

30、 Fair He in Xiao Lou yesterday. Jack was our g_ to show us around it.8. In my opinion, when you feel b_ you can read this interesting story which was from Shakespeare.9. It was b_ to sit there without anything to do.10. This old man is very h_. All of us like to be friends with him.Answers：hateknock

31、ringprizeboss tripguideboredboring helpfulUnit 61. The girl d_ her cap on the group, and it was broken.2. I didnt wake up u_ I heard the alarm clock.3. Whos the o_ of this book? Theres no name on it.4. The Atlantic o_ lies between Europe and America.5. In such a hot day ,it is very comfortable to ta

32、ke a s_6. Could you tell me the way to a n_ hospital?Answers：droppeduntilowneroceanshowernearbyUnit 71. In the UK, people usually use the k_ to cut the food and the fork to eat it at dinner.2. Taking notes is a good h_ for students to study well.3. The strong wind blew away all the l_ on the tree.4.

33、 This story is m_ about the fish and the fisherman.5. When the students heard the b_ ring .they went back to their class.6. We need a w_ to serve usAnswers：knifehabitleavesmainlybellwaiter8A上冊(cè)Unit 11. You dont have to pay for the dish. Its f_.2. Should it be free for readers ,or should they p_ for i

34、t?Answers：freepayUnit 21. She didn't n_ that I had entered the room.2. The man didn't a_ doing something wrong to others.3. Teachers always c_ the students homework late into the night.4. My parents always i_ their friends to our house to chat. 5. He didnt r_ my offer of help.Answers：noticea

35、dmitcheckinviterefuseUnit 31. My legs were so weak that I could h_ stand2. He was careless and made a lot of m_, so he failed the exam.3. The meeting hall is big enough to h_ at least 1,000 people.4. This powerful palm computer only cost me 1088 yuan. I think its p_ is rather cheap.5. The h_ of Yao

36、Ming is 2.26m.6. This elephant is very large, and its w_ is about 8000 kg.7. She welcomed him with a big s_.8. I dont want to eat the whole cake. I would like to s_ it with my friends.Answers：hardlymistakesholdpriceheightweight smile shareUnit 41. Chinese, maths and English are the m_ subjects in pr

37、imary school.2. The captain o_ the soldiers to do when he saw the wooden horse.3. They think he is s_, but in fact he is quite clever.4. In the past The Chinese people f_ against the Japanese to get freedom.5. If you want to s_ , you have to work hard and dont be afraid of failure.6. As a student, w

38、e should be polite and r_ our teachers.7. My father is very strict. If I do something wrong, hell p_ me.8. Kate didnt a_ the strangers gift. She refused it.9. He p_ that he was ill so that he could stay at home.10. -Do they come from America? -P_. Im not sure.11. John has been a soldier since he joi

39、ned in the a_.12. You must learn to c_ your temper.Answers：main orderedstupidfoughtsucceedrespect punish accept pretended perhaps army controlUnit 51. We r_ Mr Green as the best doctor in our town.2. They have been very good friends s_ they were in primary school.3. Please bring your c_ tomorrow; I

40、want to take some photos at the party.4. Could you tell me the t_ of this unit, Tom?-Strange creatures.5. Winning the scholarship was a great e_ in the boy's life.6. Will you o_ me a glass of wine?7. Give me your p_ that you'll never be late again.Answers：regard sincecameratopiceventofferpro

41、miseUnit 61. He was l_ for school.2. The summer h_ is coming. What are you going to do then?3. He has a great sense of h_. Everyone likes working with him.4. You did well in the sports meeting. Were so p_ of you.5. You should b_ your arguments on facts, or no one believe you.6. Lily wants to a_ for

42、the job being a secretary in that company.7. I like cats but d_ dogs.Answers：lateholidayhumourproudbuildapplydislikeUnit 71. -I will take a train to Shanghai tomorrow.-Give me a call when you r_ Shanghai.2. He isnt w_. He is poor.3. Can you give me some advice on how to i_ my English reading skills?

43、4. Mr Smith is very fat, so he wants to r_ his weight5. You mustn't do that in a p_ place.Answers：reachwealthyimprovereducepublic8A下冊(cè)Unit 11. If you get the highest marks in the exam. You can get a_ from your school.2. What's the secret of your s_?3. He has a large family to s_.4. He fought

44、for his b_ all his life.5. The teacher is s_ with her students.6. Many Americans a_ Obama because he is so intelligent.7. All the astronauts are our national h_.8. You are w_ not to join the club.9. My grandfather began learning to paint after he r_ from his work.10. Jack said to Kate, “Ill love you

45、 f_.”Answers：awardsuccesssupportbeliefstrictadmire heroes wise retiredforeverUnit 21. He has p_ of humorous stories to tell.2. T_ he is rich, his life is not happy.3. Kate was so sad because she f_ the driving exam.4. They landed at a small a_.5. I w_ whether you like her.6. This necklace is w_ 1,00

46、0 US dollars.7. I t_ a page from my notebook. 8. He blew out the c_ and went to bed.9. Is there a c_ nearby? We want to hold our wedding there.Answers：plentythoughfailedairportwonderworth tear candle churchUnit 31.I wanted some more cold meat but there was n_ left.2.In my o_, fashion is not the most

47、 important part in life.3. Her acting is really p_. All the audience enjoyed themselves.4. He likes collecting f_ stamps.5. He s_ his name on the paper.Answers：noneopinionperfectforeignsignedUnit 41. A_ he was ill, he worked hard.2. This is your f_ chance. Youd better do it well.3. You are not a_ to

48、 smoke here.4. She goes out to do a b_ of shopping.5.His death was a great s_ to us all.6.At the end of the party, we thanked our h_ and went away.7. Different countries have different cultures and c_.8. He was too s_ to talk to anyone at the party so he only sat quietly in corner.Answers：althoughfi

49、nalallowbitshockhost customs ShyUnit 51. It is f enough to give you each two apples.2. Many parents e their children to get high grades in each exam.3. He i on driving her home, although she wanted to go home on foot.4. Tim is interested in law and wants to be a l .5. They are t brothers, but they look quite different from each other.6. Im busy , dont b me.7. She had an u_ childhood.Answers：fair expectinsistedlawyertwinbother unhappyUnit 61. Can you g_ the height of the t