初一英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)外研知識(shí)重點(diǎn)小結(jié)

1、 初一英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)（外研版）知識(shí)重點(diǎn)小結(jié)語(yǔ)法概況M1-2 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)M3-4 一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)M5-7 形容詞/副詞的比較級(jí)與最高級(jí) M5形容詞的比較級(jí) M6形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)；多音節(jié)形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí) M7形容詞、副詞的最高級(jí)M8-12 一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài) M8 be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式 M9規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式 M10一般過(guò)去時(shí)的否定和疑問(wèn)形式 M11 一般過(guò)去時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)句 M12 不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式MODULE 1一、重點(diǎn)句1.I listened carefully but I heard nothing. 我仔細(xì)聽(tīng)但什么也沒(méi)聽(tīng)到。2. We are on a school trip. 我們?cè)趨⒓訉W(xué)校郊

2、游。3. What are the others doing? 其他人在干什么？二、知識(shí)重點(diǎn)1. lie in the sun / on the beach躺在沙灘上2. send sb. a postcard 寄給某人一張明信片 send sth. to sb. = send sb. sth.3. enjoy the school trip a lot/ very much 非常喜歡學(xué)校郊游4. anyway 無(wú)論如何 （轉(zhuǎn)移話題）5. buy some presents = shop for presents 買(mǎi)禮物 buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth. go s

3、hopping for presents 去買(mǎi)禮物6. enjoy sth. 喜歡某物 enjoy oneself = have a good/ great time enjoy/ like doing sth. 喜歡做某事7. take sth. to sw. 把某物帶到某地 take away8. at this moment=now 此時(shí)此刻 （現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)）9. in different places 在不同的地方 (比較the same) 10. do different things 做不同的事情11. leave work 下班 be at work 上班 He is at wor

4、k. = He is working.12. wait for buses 等公共汽車 run for trains 跑去乘火車 13. have afternoon tea 喝下午茶 14. go to the opera 去聽(tīng)歌劇 watch a ballet 看芭蕾15. get dressed 穿衣；打扮 see friends 看望朋友16. call home 給家里打電話 call sb. = give sb. a call= phone sb. 17. greetings from 來(lái)自的問(wèn)候 18. talk on ones phone 用某人的手機(jī)打電話19. do tai

5、jiquan，打太極拳 do yangge 扭秧歌MODULE 2一、重點(diǎn)句1. What traditions do you have at the Spring Festival? 在春節(jié)你們有什么傳統(tǒng)？2What are you doing?3-Are you learning a dragon dance, too?-Yes, we are. / No, we arent.二、知識(shí)重點(diǎn)1. lots of traditions 許多傳統(tǒng) 2. clean the house 打掃房子 do some cleaning3. sweep away bad luck 掃走壞運(yùn) 4. pain

6、t red 把涂成紅色5. It means 它意味著 What does it mean? (meaning n.)6decorate with 用裝飾 7 have a haircut 剪頭發(fā)8. everyone 后面謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)： everyone has a haircut9. visit our family and friends 看望親戚朋友10. at midnight 在半夜 (at noon= in the middle of day) 11.fireworks 用復(fù)數(shù)12.bring sb. sth. bring sth to sb. 給某人帶來(lái) bring back

7、13. at night ， in the evening14. get ready for sth. (be ready for sth.) get ready for doing sth. 為做準(zhǔn)備15. sweep the floor 掃地 learn a dragon dance 學(xué)舞龍 make lanterns 做燈籠 16.cook the meal 做飯 do some cooking17. be interested in sth 對(duì)某物感興趣 be interested in doing sth. 對(duì)做某事感興趣MODULE 3一、重點(diǎn)句1. be going to do2

8、. Im going to dobecause 二、知識(shí)重點(diǎn)1. check my email 查收我的郵件 get up early 起早 have a picnic 郊游 go to a party 去參加聚會(huì) at the party revise for my test 復(fù)習(xí)準(zhǔn)備考試 （為考試而復(fù)習(xí)）do some revision stay in bed 呆在床上 at a friends home 在朋友家 take the plane to=go to sw. by plane乘飛機(jī)去/ take the plane fromto乘飛機(jī)從到walk up the Great Wa

9、ll 爬長(zhǎng)城 make friends 交朋友 stay in a hotel呆在酒店里2. What are your plans? （同義句）= What are you going to do? 3. look forward to sth/ doing sth. We are looking forward to the Spring Festival. We are looking forward to going to Guilin. 4. cook 廚師 （名詞） 它還可以當(dāng)動(dòng)詞：cook sth for sb = cook sb sth 5. How do you get （f

10、rom） Shantou to Xiamen? By bus.6. Why + 一般疑問(wèn)句？用because來(lái)回答. I am late because my bike is broken. 7 in the morning on Sunday morning具體到某一天用on on a hot afternoon 有描述詞用on8. be going to +動(dòng)詞原形Im going to do my homework this evening. Its going to rain tomorrow. Its going to be rainy tomorrow. There is goin

11、g to be rain/ snow/wind（名詞）MODULE 4一、重點(diǎn)句1 will + do2 Im not sure. 3 Computers will be very small so theyll be very light.4 Well use the sun to heat our homes.二、知識(shí)重點(diǎn)1. study at home 在家學(xué)習(xí) do the dull jobs 做枯燥的工作 do heavy work 干重活 three days a week 一周三天 long holidays 長(zhǎng)假 free time空閑時(shí)間 be free to do sth.

12、 get warm 變暖2. everyone every one of 3. by email 通過(guò)電子郵件的方式 on the computer on TV on the radio5. Im not sure. 我不確信。be sure to do sth.6. The teachers wont write on a blackboard with chalk. The teachers wont use chalk to write on a blackboard. do sth with sth = use sth to do sth 用來(lái)做某事 chalk 不可數(shù)名詞 一支粉筆

13、a piece of chalk 同義句：We will use the sun to heat our homes. = We will heat our homes with the sun. 7. Flying will be very cheap. flying為動(dòng)名詞，作主語(yǔ)。 家庭供暖將會(huì)很便宜。 Heating homes will be cheap. It will be cheap to heat homes.打籃球是我最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)。 Playing basketball is my favourite sport. 8. will 動(dòng)詞原形 They will play f

14、ootball. will be 形容詞 It will be cool in summer. There will be名詞 There will be rain tomorrow. There will be a big bridge over the river. 9. My dream will have big classrooms. （同義句） There will be big classrooms in my dream school. will 可以用be going to 代替，但be動(dòng)詞要根據(jù)單復(fù)數(shù)來(lái)變化。There are going to be big classro

15、oms in my dream school. There is going to be a big classroom in my dream school. 10. Its going to rain this afternoon. Its going to be rainy this afternoon. （但只有there be 句型除外，be后跟名詞。）11. In my dream school there wont be any teachers. MODULE 5一、重點(diǎn)句1 Whats the population of Shanghai?2 Is Hong Kong big

16、ger than Shanghai?3 Cambridge is in the east of England.4 Its an older city. 二、知識(shí)重點(diǎn)1. seven million millions of Americans2. answer some questions for my homework 3.Whats the population of ? 某地人口是多少？ 形容人口多用 big 或 large Whats its population?4. Shanghai has 13 million people. Shanghai is a city with a

17、population of 13million.The population of Shanghai is 13 million.It has a population of 13 million people. 5. be famous for 以而出名 如：北京以長(zhǎng)城而聞名。Beijing is famous for the Great Wall.6. in the east/south/west of 在的東、南、西（內(nèi)部）上海在中國(guó)的東部。 Shanghai is in the east of China.7. 問(wèn)天氣：Whats the weather like? / Hows th

18、e weather?8. on the coast 在海岸線上9. Its never very hot in the summer or very cold in the winter.10. with帶有，有 Beijing is a city with lots of old buildings.MODULE 6一、重點(diǎn)句1 Table tennis is more popular than gymnastics.2 No one wants to speak it badly or carelessly. 3 Betty likes basketball and she also li

19、kes cycling.二、知識(shí)重點(diǎn)1adj.反義詞：dangerous 危險(xiǎn)的- safe 安全的 danger / safety n.difficult 難的- easy 容易的 exciting 激動(dòng)人心的- boring 枯燥的expensive 昂貴的- cheap 便宜的 popular 受歡迎的- unpopular 不受歡迎的 relaxing 放松的- tiring 累人的 badly(worse, worst) 壞地- well(better, best) 好地carefully 認(rèn)真地- carelessly 粗心地 late 晚- early 早loudly 大聲地-

20、quietly 安靜地2. be good at sth 擅長(zhǎng)某事 be good at doing sth 擅長(zhǎng)做某事例如：我哥哥擅長(zhǎng)籃球。 My brother is good at basketball.我哥哥擅長(zhǎng)打藍(lán)球。 My brother is good at playing basketball.3. What Olympic sports do you like? Football is my favourite sport.Why do you like it? I like it because its exciting4. 位移動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)時(shí)。如：她將去學(xué)校。

21、She is going to school. She is leaving for school.5. 在每周六上午九點(diǎn)半 at 9:30 am every Saturday6. 早到這兒 get here early 晚到那兒 arrive there late 坐在黑板前sit in front of the blackboard 在教室后面at the back of the classroom 7. Its +adj. + to do sth 學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)很難。Its very difficult to learn English.8. 對(duì)某人講得又慢又大聲 speak slowly a

22、nd loudly to sb（賓格）.slowly 和loudly為副詞，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。9. 需要做某事need to do sth我們需要每天打掃教室。We need to clean the classroom every day.想要做某事want to do sth = would like to do sth.我們想要打藍(lán)球。We want to play basketball10. No one 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。如：沒(méi)人要踢足球。No one wants to play football.11. Its +形容詞 +for sb. to do sth. 對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)很簡(jiǎn)單。

23、Its very easy for him to learn math.12. work hard 努力學(xué)習(xí)/工作 （這里 hard 就是副詞） speak English well 這里 well 就是副詞13. do some sightseeing 游覽 go sightseeing 去觀光14. 帶某人參觀take sb. around 15. 將持續(xù)到will continue/last until 16. He needs to learn English quickly. How does he need to learn English?17. She likes runnin

24、g and she likes cycling, too. = She likes running and she also likes cycling. also反在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前，be動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后。18. 我不喜歡遲到。I dont like to be late.19. 我不喜歡跑步和騎自行車。 I dont like running or cycling.20. so 因此；所以 在英語(yǔ)句子中不能與because同時(shí)用 如：我餓了，所以想去買(mǎi)點(diǎn)吃的。 Im hungry so Im going to buy some food. 21. more （形容詞或副詞）原級(jí)比較級(jí) more

25、popular more exciting more dangerous more tired more quickly22. much, a little, even （形容詞或副詞）比較級(jí) much bigger, much better, much more popular Pan Changjiang is funnier than Yao Ming. 句子中有than，要用比較級(jí)MODULE 7一、重點(diǎn)句1. Its the best way to get school.2. He has the longest journey. 3. So British Airways is o

26、ne of the busiest international airlines.二、知識(shí)重點(diǎn)1. the longest journey 最長(zhǎng)的旅程2. by 直接加交通工具單數(shù) by bike/ bus/ train3. get to school 到學(xué)校 get home/there/here 到家4. live farthest from the school 住得離學(xué)校最遠(yuǎn) farthest 為副詞，是far的最高級(jí)可省略the，形容詞最高級(jí)前面一定要加the5the ( best )way to sw. 去的（最好）方式 6the most dangerous way 最危險(xiǎn)的方式

27、7. be closest to sw. 離最近 go to work 去上班8.take a train to sw. 乘火車去 9. the fastest train 最快的火車10.fromto 從到 11. in eight minutes 八分鐘后 （將來(lái)時(shí)）12. the same 相同的 the same school 相同的學(xué)校13.take some time by 乘花時(shí)間 take ten minutes by car 乘汽車花十分鐘14. more than = over 超過(guò)，多于15. one of the busiest international airlin

28、es 最繁忙的航線之一16. a distance of kilometres 公里的距離 17. in nine and a half hours 在九個(gè)半小時(shí)后18. buy a ticket at the bus stop 在汽車站買(mǎi)票 19. millions of Americans 上百萬(wàn)美國(guó)人20. A taxi from Shanghai to the airport is cheaper than the train for two people.對(duì)兩個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)從上海到機(jī)場(chǎng)乘出租車比乘火車便宜。21. British Airways uses the Boeing 747 fo

29、r long journeys. 英國(guó)航空公司使用波音747進(jìn)行長(zhǎng)途飛行。(劃線the Boeing 747用which提問(wèn))22. The Boeing 747 travels longer than other planes.23. I like to travel by bus because its safer than going（動(dòng)名詞） by car.24. from one place to another 從一個(gè)地方到另一個(gè)地方25. The cheapest way is by bus. 不能說(shuō)：By bus is theway.26. travel to school 去

30、上學(xué)27. Who travels (the 可省略) farthest to school? 28. Who has the longest journey?29. How interesting is the journey from to by train？（問(wèn)interesting的程度） The journey from toby train is the most interesting way.30. Whats the most expensive way to travel? By plane.MODULE 8一、重點(diǎn)句1Where were you born? I was

31、born2 Who was your first teacher?3 What were they like? Becky was well-behaved at school but Adam was naughty.二、知識(shí)重點(diǎn)1my/ my parents / sbs past life 某人的過(guò)去生活 2be born 出生 3the name of - 的名字 4What +be +sb. +like? 某人的性格怎么樣？5be friendly to sb. 對(duì)某人友好 6be strict with sb. / in sth. 對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格7.On the east coast

32、 of America 在美國(guó)東海岸8. lots of things 許多事情 There are lots of things to do in Shantou.9. visit their old family houses 參觀他們的故居10. with 帶有 He likes the house with a garden. a pond with fish in it 里面有魚(yú)的池塘11. on my bedroom walls 在我臥室的墻上12. the last time I was there 我在那兒的最后一次 (be the first to do)13. one da

33、y 有一天 （將來(lái)時(shí)或過(guò)去時(shí)）14.Was anyone famous born there?有名人出生在那嗎？anyone為不定代詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，形容詞放在不定代詞后。 There is nothing new in todays newspaper.15. I know what he does. 我知道他是干什么的。動(dòng)詞know后的句子為賓語(yǔ)從句，語(yǔ)序要用陳述語(yǔ)序。She asked where she was. The teacher asked who had a pen.16. Tony was born in England. Tony wasnt born in Engla

34、nd. Was Tony born in England? Yes, he was. / No, he wasnt. They were naughty. They werent naughty. Were they naughty? Yes, they were. No, they werent.MODULE 9一、重點(diǎn)句1 She walked in the forest.2 What did she pick in the forest?3 Goldilocks didnt live in the forest.二、知識(shí)重點(diǎn)1once upon a time 從前 2decide to

35、do sth. 決定做某事 decide not to do sth.3go for a ride / walk 去兜風(fēng)/散步 4in the forest 在森林里5. pick flowers 摘花 pick up sth. 撿起/拿起某物 pick it/ them up6. be lost/ lose ones way 迷路 She is always lost in Beijing.7. look around+sb.（賓）看某人的四周 look around her/me /him8. notice sth. 注意到某物9. hurry to + sw. = go to sw. i

36、n a hurry 急忙去某地He hurried to school without having breakfast.10. knock on / at the door 敲門(mén)11. open 開(kāi)著的adj. closed 關(guān)著的adj. The door is closed, but the window is open. open 打開(kāi)； 經(jīng)營(yíng) He opened the door and its open now.12. enter + sth 進(jìn)入 They entered/went into the building.13. finish sth. She finished th

37、e food soon. finish doing sth. She has to finish doing her homework now.14. She counted three bowls. 她數(shù)了數(shù)有三只碗。 count from 1 to 100 15. rush out of + sw. 沖出某地 He rushed out of the school and rode a bike to home.16. be tired 累 do/ try (tried) to do sth. 盡力做某事 try sth 試某物 try it/ them on17. destroyed s

38、th. 毀壞了某物 18. walk into the bedroom 走進(jìn)臥室19. very soon 不久； 很快 20. be asleep（形容詞）= be sleeping（動(dòng)詞）21. in pieces 成了碎片 22. at first 起初 at the beginning of 23. point at / to 指著24. Theres the naughty girl. 倒裝句，原句為：The naughty girl is there. 有一個(gè)淘氣的女孩。There is a naughty girl.25. open ones eyes 睜開(kāi)眼睛26. be ar

39、ound sb. 在某人周圍 The students are around the teacher. 27. jump out of bed and hurry out of the house 跳下床匆忙沖出房子28. without sth. 沒(méi)有某物 He went to school without his bag. without doing sth. 沒(méi)有做某事 She left without saying a word.without anything= with noting29. return to sw. = come back to sw. 返回某地 return=

40、give back They returned to China yesterday. 他們昨天返回中國(guó)。30. 講故事的順序：First Next Then Finally31. and 前后的時(shí)態(tài)要一致 He entered the house and sat down.32. the food in the big bowl 大碗里的事物 （介詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)） the man under the tree 樹(shù)下的那個(gè)男人 一般用which提問(wèn)33. live in the forest 住在森林里34. answer the door 開(kāi)門(mén) I knocked on the door bu

41、t nobody answered the door.35. all around/over the world 全世界36. tell sth to sb 或 tell sb. sth 告訴某人某事 tell a story tell stories 講故事 tell children fairy tales 給孩子們講童話故事37. again and again 一遍又一遍 38. begin with “ Once upon a time”以“從前”開(kāi)頭39. change into 變成MODULE 10一、重點(diǎn)句1 Did you ride a bike when you were

42、 a boy?2 We didnt have a car. 3 He was one of the most famous writers in the world.二、知識(shí)重點(diǎn)1. listen to the radio 聽(tīng)收音機(jī)2. Teachers Day Womens Day Christmas Labour Day Childrens Day New Years Day 3. 12個(gè)月份的拼寫(xiě)：January February March April May June July August September October November December4. start sc

43、hool 開(kāi)始上學(xué) start/begin to do sth. start doing sth 開(kāi)始做某事5. ride a bike to sw. 騎自行車去某地 go to sw. by bike walk to sw. 走著去某地 go to sw. on foot6. play computer games 玩電腦游戲7we had games like chess. like 像 8watch movies/ films 看電影9. 英語(yǔ)人稱順序：你， 他/她， 我 （I 放在最后）10. visit sb. 看望某人 11. near the sea 在海邊 on the bea

44、ch 在海灘上12. travel by car/ train/ 乘旅行13. play the piano彈鋼琴 go away 走開(kāi)；離開(kāi) 14. decide to be a (an) 決定成為一名15. a writer of plays and poems 一位作家和詩(shī)人16. some of his (the) most famous plays 一些他的最著名的戲劇17. at school 在學(xué)校18. like watching plays 喜歡看戲劇 like doing sth. / like to do sth. 喜歡做某事19. finish school 完成學(xué)業(yè)/

45、 畢業(yè) 20. at the age of 在歲21. move to sw. 搬到某地 22. join a theatre company 加入一家劇團(tuán)23. a successful actor 一名成功的演員 (success, successful, successfully, succeed)24. start writing plays開(kāi)始寫(xiě)劇本 25. in many other languages 用許多其它的語(yǔ)言26. one of the most famous writers in the world 世界上最著名的作家之一27. The TV wasnt in col

46、our. 電視不是彩色的。28. What games did you play?你們玩什么游戲？29. like sth. a lot 非常喜歡某物 a lot = very much 非常30. on holiday 在假期，在度假31. He did his homework yesterday. He didnt do his homework yesterday. Did he do his homework yesterday? Yes, he did. / No, he didnt. MODULE 11一、重點(diǎn)句1Why didnt they want foreign engin

47、eers?2When did he work on it?二、知識(shí)重點(diǎn)1. a national hero / national heroes 民族英雄2. the engineer of a famous railroad 一位著名鐵路的工程師3. the Chinese government 中國(guó)政府4. want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事The Chinese government wanted a Chinese engineer to build it.中國(guó)政府想要一個(gè)中國(guó)工程師建造它。 want sb. （賓語(yǔ)）想要某人 They didnt want fore

48、ign engineers.5. What do you think of ？ How do you like ?你認(rèn)為怎么樣？ 6. start in Beijing 在北京開(kāi)始 finish in Zhangjiakou 在張家口完成7. When did he work on it? 他什么時(shí)候從事這件事的？8. form 1905 to 1909 從1905年到19099. Why didnt sb. do sth? 為什么某人不做某事？ Why didnt you go to school yesterday? 你昨天為什么沒(méi)去上學(xué)？10. He died in 1919. 他191

49、9年去世。(die, dead, death)11. open a museum about his life 開(kāi)了一家關(guān)于他生平的博物館12. a railroad is for trains. 鐵路是給火車用的。13. over 垂直上方，不接觸 The bridge is over the river.14. through 穿過(guò)（內(nèi)部） through a mountain/ forest / window across 橫穿 （表面）across the road/ bridge15. What did the Chinese do when he died? 當(dāng)他去世了中國(guó)人做了什

50、么？16. Chinas first astronaut 中國(guó)的第一位宇航員17. a few days ago 幾天前 18. return to Earth 返回地球19. be called 被稱作 He was called “Xiao Zhang”. The boy called Kexiang is playing basketball. 叫可祥的那個(gè)男孩正在打藍(lán)球。20. last 持續(xù) The rain lasted a week. 雨持續(xù)了一個(gè)星期。 last 上一個(gè) last Wednesday, last night, last year21. orbit the Ear

51、th 14 times = go round the Earth 14 times 繞地球運(yùn)行14圈22. reach an altitude of 到達(dá)一個(gè)高度23. the next day 第二天（前面已提到了某一天, 用過(guò)去時(shí)）24. the third country 第三個(gè)國(guó)家China is now the third country to send a person into space. 現(xiàn)在中國(guó)是第三個(gè)把人送入太空的國(guó)家。25. join the Chinese Air Force 加入中國(guó)空軍 join the Chinese space programme加入中國(guó)太空項(xiàng)目26. 11 years later, two months later （多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間）后27. with 13 other pilots 和其他13名宇航員28. He trained for five years. 他訓(xùn)