2020年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試英語試題(浙江卷,解析版)

1、2020 年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試英語（浙江卷，解析版）本試題卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。全卷共12 頁，先擇題部分1 至 10 頁，非選擇題部分11 至 12頁。滿分 120分，考試 120分鐘。請考生按規(guī)定用筆將所有試題的答案涂、寫在答題紙上。選擇題部分（共80 分）注意事項：1答題前，老先生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆填寫在答題紙上。2 每小題選出答案后， 用 2B 鉛筆把答題紙上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。 如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再先涂其他答案標號。不能答在試題卷上。第一部分：英語知識 （共兩節(jié)，滿分30 分）第一節(jié)：單項填空（共20小題 ; 每小題 0.5

2、 分，滿分 10分）從 A、 B、 C 和 D 四個選項中，遷出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該選項標號涂黑。1 Hey, you haven t been acting like yourself, Everything OK?A. I m fine, thanks B. Sure, it isC. That s goodD. It s OK【答案】A【解析】考查情景交際。倆人對話上句意思為 " 你一直表現(xiàn)得不像你本人， 還好吧？用第二人稱，答語肯定用第一人稱“ 我很好”。由人稱可以排除B, D;而C項答所非問，選 A.2 I don t understand what

3、the engineer means, but I ve got roughidea of project plan.A. the; aB. 不填 ; theC. the; 不填 D. a; the【答案】 D【解析】考查冠詞基本用法。前空泛指一種大體的想法，后空指雙雙都知道的那個project 計劃，選D。3 and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the topof Mount Tai.A. the; aB. TiredC. TiringD. Beingtired 【答案】 B【解析】考查形容詞做伴隨狀語。本提的

4、突破點在主語Andy and Ruby 和 tired 的關(guān)系，前句是省略的讓步狀語從句，它的主語仍然是Andy and Ruby,此處可知意思是感到疲乏 ，選B。4 I ve read another book this week. Well, maybe is not how much you read but what you read that counts.A. thisB. thatC. thereD. it【答案】 D【解析】考查強調(diào)句型和名詞性從句。由句中 " not howmuchyou read but what you read"做動詞count的主語

5、，選D構(gòu)成強調(diào)句型。5 Theincomes of skilled workers went up. , unskilled workers sawtheirearnings fall.A. Moreover B. ThereforeC. MeanwhileD. Otherwise【答案】 C【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)句意skilled workers 表示 " 熟練工人 " 和unskilled workers 表示 "不熟練工人"兩者情況的對比。 Moreover “再者，加之，此外，而且” ； therefore “因此，所以” ； other

6、wise “否則，要不然” ； meanwhile“在此期間，同時” ，符合句意，故選 C.6 The system has been designed to give students quick and easy tothe digital resources of the library.A. accessB. passageC. wayD. approach【答案】 A【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)句意 " 人們設(shè)計這個系統(tǒng)是為了讓學(xué)生快潔地使用圖書館的數(shù)字資源 " passage 意為 " 文章； 走廊 " ； way 是 " 方法、

7、 方式 " ； approach 也指"方式；接近"；access指"入口、通路”，常和介詞to連用，可知選A符合。7 There is a great deal of evidence that music activities engagedifferent parts of the brain.A. indicateB. indicatingC. to indicateD. tobe indicating【答案】 B【解析】考查現(xiàn)代分詞作定語。本題為there be句型主語為evidence，而"evidence" 與"

8、;indicate "之間構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，用indicating做定語修飾evidence ,選B。8 The medicine works more effectively you drink somehot water aftertaking it.A. asB. untilC. althoughD. if【答案】 D【解析】考查連詞辨析。根據(jù)句意和前后關(guān)系可知“如果吃藥之后喝些熱水，就會讓藥物更加有效” ，這里后句表示條件，故選D。9 Over the past decades, sea ice in the Arctic as a result of globalwarming

9、.A. had decreased B. more thanC. attachD. apply【答案】 C【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。從"over the past decades" 可知 , 在英語中 "over /in thepast /last + 時間段"要與 "現(xiàn)在完成時"連用，選C。10. It took building supplies to construct these energy-saving houses.It took brains, too.A. other thanB. more thanC. rather

10、thanD. lessthan【答案】B【解析】考查固定短語。本句意為”去建造這些能源房不僅僅需要建筑設(shè)施，而且也 需要大腦"；other than " 除 之外； 不同于，非"；rather than " 而不是"； less than " 不足、少于"；more than "多于； 不僅僅；不限于；選 B符合。11. The good thing about children is that they very easily to newenvironments.A. adaptB. appealC. atta

11、chD. apply【答案】A【解析】考查動詞詞義。根據(jù)句意“孩子們的優(yōu)勢就是孩子們能很容易適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境"；appeal to "有吸引力；呼吁；求助于；attach to "粘上、附上"等；apply to "應(yīng)用于、適用于"；adapt to "適應(yīng)"，選A符合句意。12. 一 Is there any possibility you could pick me up at the airport?一No problem.A. WhenB. thatC. whether D. what【答案】B【解析】考查同位

12、語從句。名詞 possibility, fact, news,idea,promise等詞后常用that來引導(dǎo)同位語從句，選 Bo13. The doctor recommendedthat you swim after eating a large meal.A wouldn't B couldn't C needn't D shouldn't【答案】D【解析】考查虛擬語氣中的情態(tài)動詞。recommend表"建議”它的賓語從句要使用"should + 動原，should可以省略”，選D。14. I have reached a point

13、in mylife I am supposed to makedecisions of my own.A. whichB. whereC. howD. why【答案】B【解析】考查定語從句。當(dāng)先行詞是point, situation, case表情形、情況等意思時，而從句中并不缺少主語、賓語，常會使用關(guān)系副詞 where, 學(xué)生不要受in mylife 影響；選A。15. John is very . if he promises to do something he ll do it.A. independentB. confident C. reliableD. flexible【答案】c

14、【解析】考查形容詞詞義。 A 項獨立的； B 自信的； D 靈活的均不和句意； 根據(jù)后句關(guān)鍵詞 promises he'll do it " 可知他是 "可靠的，可信賴的 " ，選C。16. Practisig Chinese kung fu can not only one s strength, but alsodevelop one s character.A. bring upB. take upC. build upD. pull up【答案】c【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意為“練習(xí)中國功夫不僅能強身健體，而且還能修身養(yǎng)德” bring up &

15、quot; 養(yǎng)育、撫養(yǎng)；提出； "take up " 占據(jù)；開始，從事于；等； pull up "使車停住"；build up " 增強，加強”，選C符合句意。17 Do you want another drink?A. I don t think so. B. No way C. Not at allD.Iwouldn t say no 【答案】D【解析】考查情景交際?？捎门懦ㄗ鲱}；根據(jù)說話人的語氣這是一個建議而非想法，可排除A; B項顯得不禮貌，不合英語習(xí)慣；C項用來回答"thank you或sorry"D 項委婉說

16、法“我不愿意拒絕”，故選 D 項。18 , the pay isn t attractive enough, though the job itself isquite interesting.B. On the contraryC. In particularD. To beA. Generally speaking honest【答案】D【解析】考查習(xí)慣用語作插入語。句意“盡管對工作本身來說是十分令人干興趣， 但是報酬不足以吸引人，” A項是一般來說，大體上說；B項是相反地；C項特別地, 尤其。從這項工作的兩面性來判斷，應(yīng)該是說的心里話，To be honest是“誠實、實事求是，老實地說

17、"，故選 Q19 In the good care of the nurses, the boy is recovering from hisheart operation.A. quietlyB. actuallyC. practicallyD.gradually【答案】D【解析】考查副詞詞義。根據(jù)生活常識，手術(shù)后的恢復(fù)應(yīng)該是“逐漸的"，故選a20 一 What do you think of the movie?It ' s fantastic. The only pity is that I the beginning of it.A. MissedB. ha

18、d missed C. missD. would miss【答案】A【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。從創(chuàng)設(shè)的語境來看電影已演完，句意“唯一的遺憾是錯過了開頭”說話者在陳述過去事實，構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在和過去的對比，選Ao第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從2140各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該選項標號涂黑。The trip to that city was eye-opening for everyone, and near its end , allthe young people in our group began to

19、 reflect on what it had meant. We 21 the first night we had arrived. Wehad all gone into the markets of the city _22_ the young people could experience its energy. But what we actually saw simply 23 us all - the rundown houses, the children in rags, the people begging for money Walking home, 24 unde

20、r a low bridge, we came across 25 families of homeless people seeking a bit of dry ground to sleep on 26 he night. We had to step over bodies as we found our way throughthe darkness.The poverty（ 貧困）was 27 than anything my young companions had ever imagined. Back in the hotel, an air of sadness settl

21、ed over the group. Many 28 and cried. Spending time in this 29 moves a person to care about humanity.That evening, our group spent hours talking about what we had 30 . Gently, I encouraged everyone to talk about the difficult 31 that day' s discoveries had inspired. Sitting together 32 a circle

22、as everyone had a chance to speak, we all began to realize that 33 of us was alone in our struggle to cope with our reactions.Based on my 34 in poverty-stricken areas, I suggested that 35 the emotions we had were painful, they could also be important in helping us to move forward. We all 36 that we

23、had seen things that should never be allowed to happen. 37 , what could we do about it? Together, we began to brainstorm ways we could help to ease the 38 we had seen. As I encouraged group membersto focus on 39 they could do, a sense of determination 40 the previous sadness. Instead of despair, the

24、se young people began to feel a call to action.21 A. put up with B . got back to C . looked back on D . made up for【答案】C【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。A忍受；B返回，恢復(fù)；D彌補均不和句意；由上句 .began to reflect on what it had meant.現(xiàn)在要回想”一下在城市旅游的所聞所見，選Co22 A. nowthat B . so that C . as if D. even if答案】B【解析】考查連詞辨析根據(jù)第一段第三行“我們到市場上去的目的就是讓

25、年輕人去體驗”，用so that來引導(dǎo)目的狀語從何，選 Bo23 A puzzled B annoyed C embarrassed D shocked 【答案】D【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。上文描寫城市生活，按照常理城市本該是富裕繁華的景象， 但后面卻描寫了城市里生活最艱辛的窮人， 這是人們始料不及的， 所以是 “吃驚”之意，選D。24 A marching B running C passing D moving 【答案】C【解析】 現(xiàn)代分詞用法及動詞詞義辨析。 前有 walking home, 由 under a low bridge 可知是從很底的橋下“經(jīng)過，通過” ，選 C.25 A

26、entire B normal C average D general 【答案】A【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。 normal "正常的 " ； average" 平均的；一般的，普通的"general"大體的，籠統(tǒng)的"entire"整個的，全部的"；此處意思是作者見到的是無家可歸的“一滿家人” ，選A。26 A beyond B with C tillD for【答案】D【解析】考查介詞用法辨析。此處表示目的， for 表目的 " 為了度過一晚上 " ，選 D.27 A stronger B d

27、eeper C worse D less 【答案】C【解析】考查形容詞比較級。此處的關(guān)鍵是than ，所以句意是" 比我們年輕的同伴想象的要更加糟糕" ，選 C.28 A gave up B broke down C set off D heldon【答案】B【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。由上句 an air of sadness settled over the group,可知悲傷地氣氛圍繞著隊員，很多同學(xué)心情低落，可知只有"break dowH意思為“身體（情緒）等跨了” ，選 B 符合。29 A environmentB hotelC houseD backg

28、round【答案】A【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。 background 背景不和句意，上句 an air of sadness 中 air 就有”氣氛 , 環(huán)境”的含義，選 A 符合語境。30 A inspectedB attemptedC witnessedD challenged【答案】C【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。由句子That evening, our group spent hours talkingabout what we had ，可知此處意思是大家在討論白天的所見所聞，所以選witness 有"見證，目睹" 的含義，選C。31 A feelingsB deci

29、sionsC thoughtsD impressions【答案】A【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。此處意思是我鼓勵大家討論內(nèi)心的感受，由此排除B，不可能"激發(fā)""決定"；而C項”想法，D項""印象”也比較勉強,選A符合。32 A along B around C byD in【答案】D【解析】考查介詞辨析。此處為介詞和名詞的固定搭配；圍成一個圈用 "in acircle". ，選D。33 A neither B either C none D each【答案】C【解析】考查代詞辨析。由 everyone had a ch

30、ance to speak 可知根據(jù)句意，大家都有機會發(fā)言， ， 所以沒有人是孤立的， 大家可以彼此交流應(yīng)付各自的反應(yīng)“， 可知選 C。34 A experiences B schedules C data D position 【答案】A【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。由 Based on myin poverty-stricken areas, Isuggested 可知他有在貧窮地區(qū)的 "經(jīng)歷 " ，選A。35 A once B while C since D unless 【答案】B【解析】考查連詞用法辨析。由 the emotions we had were painf

31、ul, they couldalso be important in helping us to moveforward. 兩句話形成鮮明的對比， while放句首有 " 雖然，盡管" 之意，可表轉(zhuǎn)折，選B。36 A supposed B advised C confirmed D agreed 【答案】D【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。依據(jù)上文意思大家圍成圈一直在討論在交流，所以最后大家達成共識， agree ”同意，贊同”符合，選D。37 A Surely B Rather C Now D Indeed 【答案】C【解析】考查副詞辨析。由上文大家形成共識 " 我們所

32、見到的那些事不該再發(fā)生" ，now 此處為語氣詞，作用稍加停頓以引起別人的注意，然后繼續(xù)說話而改變話題，選C。38 A burdenB sufferingC anxietyD difficulty【答案】B【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。文中講城市的部分人過得并不算好，所以有在" 遭罪、受苦 " 之意 suffering. 符合，選B。39 A how B where C what D when 【答案】C【解析】 考查賓語從句的連接詞用法。 分析動詞短語 focus on 和句子 they could do 可知缺少賓語，ABD不能用，只能用what引導(dǎo)這一賓語從句，

33、選C.40. A. replaced B . changed C . covered D .improved 【答案】A【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。此處意思為“大家有了做事的決心，先前的悲傷與沮 喪也就隨之被替代了"，replace代替的意思，選 A第二部分：閱讀理解（第一節(jié)20小題，第二節(jié)5小題；每小題2分，滿分50分） 第一節(jié)：閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡將該選項標號涂黑。AI was in a rush as always, but this time it was for an important dateI just cou

34、ldn ' t be late for! I found myself at a checkout counter behind an elderly woman seemingly in no hurry as she paid for her groceries. A PhD student with not a lot of money, I had hurried into the store to pick up some flowers. I was in a huge rush, thinking of my upcoming evening. I did not wan

35、t to be late for this date.Wewere in Boston, a place not always knownfor small conversation between strangers. The woman stopped unloading her basket and looked up at me. She smiled. It was a nice smile - warm and reassuring - and I returned her gift by smiling back.“Must be a special lady, whoever

36、it is that will be getting those beautiful flowers, " she said.“Yes, she' s special, " I said, and then to myembarrassment, the words kept coming out.“It ' s only our second date, but somehowI amjust having the feeling she' s 'the one' . Jokingly, I added, “The only pro

37、blem is that I can ' t figure out why she ' d want to date a guy like me. ”“Well, I think she' s very lucky to have a boyfriend who brings her suchthe woman said.lovely flowers and who is obviously in love with her,My husband used to bring meflowers every week - even when times were toug

38、h and we didn t have much money. Those were incredible days; he was very romantic and - of course - I miss him since he ' s passed away. ”I paid for my flowers as she was gathering up her groceries. There was no doubt in my mind as I walked up to her. I touched her on the shoulder and said, “You

39、 were right, you know. These flowers are ind eed for a very special lady. ” I handed her the flowers and thanked her for such a nice conversation.It took her a moment to realize that I was giving her the flowers I had just purchased.“ You have a wonderful evening, ” I said. I left her witha big smil

40、e and my heart warmedas I saw her smelling the beautiful flowers.I remember being slightly late for my date that night and telling my girlfriend the above story. A couple of years later, when I finally worked up the courage to ask her to marry me, she told methat this story had helped to seal it for

41、 her - that was the night that I won her heart.41 Why was the writer in a hurry that day?A Hewas to meet his girlfriend. B He had to go back to schoolsoon.C He was delayed by an elderly lady. D He had to pick up somegroceries.【答案】A【解析】細節(jié)判斷題。由第一段第一句的關(guān)鍵詞,date ；及最后一段girlfriend 可知答案是 A.42 What does the

42、underlined phrase “ her gift ” (Paragraph 2) refer to?A Her words. B Her smile. C Her flowers. D her politeness.【答案】B【解析】詞義猜測題。由 "She smiled. -I retuned her gift by smiling back.一句得知答案，選B選項。43. Why did the writer give his flowers to the elderly lady?.Sheallowed him to pay first.A. She told him

43、a nice story. BC. Shegave him encouragement. D . Sheliked flowers very much.【答案】C【解析】推理理解題。由文中"The only problem is that I can't figure out whyshe'd want to date a guy like me.”暗示作者當(dāng)時的不自信；后來年長女士說Well, I think she's very lucky to have a boyfriend whobrings her such lovely的話，前后對比，極大地增強

44、.Small talk is helpful.Elderly people deserveflowers and who is obviously in love with her,"了作者的自信心而給了他很大的鼓舞，選Co44. What is the message conveyed in the story?A. Flowers are important for a date. BC. Love and kindness are rewarding. Drespecting.【答案】C【解析】推理判斷題。此處句意為女店主-鼓舞一作者一花贈與了女店主-做法又感動其女友-女友嫁給

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46、ttery,Europe, S. America,courteouswake-upbooks, clothes,Africa.service,etc.Sat,Dec.14 thStudentsallcall 800-0760.-9fessions andHELP WANTED1612occupation, $700 to $3000Femdale,Apt.1,800-469monthly. Expenses paid,一6overtimesightseeing.BABYSITTERMY HOMEUSED FUR COATS andFreeIf you are avai

47、lable a fewJACKETS,Goodinformationathours during the day, andconditionSTUDENTSsome$30-$50.Call800-0436UNION.evening to care for 2afterTHE INTERNATIONALschool-agechildren,12 noon.pleaseMOVING;Must一call Gayle Moore, dayssell.TV21 ”，CENTERplans to publish a800-1111, evening and$50; AM/FMradio A/C orboo

48、klet of student travelweekends 800-4964.battery, $15; cassetteadventures . If you' dPERSONS WANTED fortapelike toDelivery work Ownrecorder, $10.Call Jonwrite about your foreignTransportation Good payorexperiences, unusual orApply 2311 E. Stadium.Pat, 800-0739 afterjustOffice5p.m. orplain interes

49、ting, call101, after 9a.m.Weekends.usTELEPHONE RECEPTION-SHEEPSKIN COAT: mans(800-9310) and ask forIST WANTEDN Oexperiencesize 42, 1year old. $85MikeNecessary Goodpay. Applyafteror Janet.2311 E. Stadium. office6 p.m., 800-5224.101,LOST AND FOUNDUNSURE WHAT TO DO?Life-Planning Workshop.Dec.13th-15 th

50、. Bob and Margaret Atwood, 800-0046.ROOMMATESafter 9a.m.WAITRESS WANTED: 10a.m.-2p.m.or10:30a.m.-5p.m.Applyinperson,2075 Main. Curtis Restaurant.HELP WANTED for house Cleaning 1/2 day on weekendsWhen-to be discussed for mutual convenience. Good wages. Sylvan Street.Call800-2817.FOUND; Cat, 6 months

51、old, blackand whitemarkings.Found near Linden and SouthU. Steve.800-4661.LOST; Gold wire rim glassesIn brown case. Campus area.Reward. Call Gregg 800-9662, FOUND:Nov.8th-Ablack and whitepuppyinPackard-Jewett area 800-5770.一FEMALE ROOMMATE WANTED: Own room nearcampus.AvailableDecember 1# . Rent $300

52、per month untilMarch1#.$450thereafter. CallJillfordetails,800-7839. NEED PERSON to assume lease for own bedroom in apt.nearcampus,$380/mo.startingJan. 1# Call 800-6157 after5 p.m.45. Where will you post a notice if you need someone to look after your children?A. PERSONAL.B. HELP WANTED.C. DOMMESTIC

53、SERVICE. D. ROOMMATES.【答案】B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。 由"HELPWANTEBABYSLTTER-MHOM¥目中的“If you are available a few hours during the day,and some evenings to care for2school-age children," 可知答案B。46. A second-hand jacket will probably cost you.A. $60B. $40 C. $20 D. $10【答案】B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。由 "USEDFUTCOATSa

54、nd JACKETS.GOODcondition. $30-$50." 可知答案B。47. To have your travel notes published, you may contact.A. Students UnionB. Gayle MooreC. The International Center D. Life-Planning Workshop【答案】C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。由"THE INTERNATIONAL CEMTER口答案C。48. If you want to have someone wake you up in the morning, y

55、ou may call.A. 800-5224B. 800-5770C. 800-7839D. 800-0760【答案】D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。 ABC逐一排除，由"EARLY HOUR WAKE-UP SERVICED知答 案 D。Plants can t communicate by moving or making sounds, as most animalsdo. Instead, plantsProduce volatile compounds, chemicals that easily change from a liquid to a gas. A flower s

56、sweetsmell, for example, comes from volatile compounds that the plant produces to attract insects such asBugs and bees.Plants can also detect volatile compounds produced by other plants. A tree under attack byHungry insets, for instance, may give off volatile compounds that let other trees know abou

57、t theAttack. In response, the other trees may send off chemicals to keep the bugs away or evenChemicals that attract the bugs natural enemies.Nowscientists have created a quick way to understand what plants are saying: a chemicalSensor （傳感器）called an electronic nose. The “e - nose” can tell compoundsthat crop plants makeWhen they re attacked Scientists say the e -nose could help quickly detect whether plants are beingEaten by insects. But today the only way to detect such insects is to visually ins