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1、Day9Name:英語祈使句和感嘆句專項練習題一、祈使句祈使句是表示命令、請求的句子。它的主語是you(聽話人),通常不說出?!局更c迷津】肯定結(jié)構(gòu)的祈使句常以謂語動詞原形開頭。否定結(jié)構(gòu)的祈使句常在謂語動詞原形前加上Never或Dont。以let引導的祈使句結(jié)構(gòu),有以下幾種情況:1.“Let me+動詞原形”,意為“請讓我”。2.“Lets +動詞原形”,意為“讓我們”,表示建議或請求。3.“Let+第三人稱作賓語+動詞原形”,意為“讓”,表示愿望、命令或允許。在開頭的動詞原形前加Do(務(wù)必)或Always(永遠),表示強調(diào)。如: Do write to us often! 務(wù)必經(jīng)常給我們寫信。
2、一、 根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列英語句子,每空一詞。1. 這邊請! _ _, please!2. 我來幫你吧。_ _ help you.3. 我們休息一下吧。_ _ a rest.4. 讓她走吧。_ _ leave. 5. 要永遠記住那個可怕的日子。 _ _ that terrible day.6. 務(wù)必告訴他這個消息! _ _ him the news!. 單項選擇( )7. _ this kind of peach, and you will like it. A. To try B. Trying C. Try D. Tried( )8. _ the radio, please. The ba
3、by is sleeping now. A. Not turn on B. Dont turn on C. Not turn down D. Dont turn down( )9. Please bring your homework to school tomorrow, Steven.OK, I _. A. will B. wont C. do D. dont( )10. Peter, dont step on the grass._. A. It doesnt matter B. I cant do it C. Dont worry D. Sorry, I wont do it agai
4、n( )11. Remember to ask her to call me back._.A. Never mind B. Thats right C. Up to you D. All right( )12. Lets go out and enjoy the sunshine.¬_. Its boring to stay at home.A. Sounds great B. Not at all C. Forget it D. No way( )13. _ late for school again, Tim!Sorry, I promise that I _.A. Dont;
5、 wont B. Dont be; wont C. Dont be; dont D. Dont; will( )14. Boys and girls, _ up your hands if you want to go for a picnic this weekend.A. putting B. to put C. put D. puts【指點迷津】what通常修飾名詞,引導的感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)為:1. What + a(n) +形容詞+可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式+主語+謂語+其他!例如: What a strong boy he is! 他是多么壯的一個小伙子啊!2
6、. What +形容詞+可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式+主語+謂語+其他!3. What +形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語+其他!例如: What brave soldiers they are! 這些士兵們真勇敢啊! how通常修飾副詞或形容詞,引導的感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)為:1How + adj.+ a / an +名詞+主語+謂語+其他成分!例如: How exciting a football match it is! 多么振奮人心的一場球賽??!2How + adj./adv.+ 主語+謂語+其他成分!例如: How tall Yao Ming is!
7、; 姚明真高?。「袊@句記憶口訣感嘆句,并不難,what與how應(yīng)在前。形容詞、副詞跟著how,what后面名詞連。名詞若是可數(shù)單,前帶冠詞a或an. 主語、謂語放后面,省略它們也常見。附二:巧變感嘆句在把陳述句變感嘆句時,可以根據(jù)以下這種方法一斷二加三換位?!耙粩唷?即在謂語后面斷開,使句子分成兩部分。如:He works hard. He works / hard.He is a good worker. He is / a good worker.“二加” 即在第二部分前加上how(強調(diào)形容詞、副詞)或what(強調(diào)名詞)。如:He works(how)hard.H
8、e is(what)a good worker.“三換位” 即把第一部分和第二部分互換位置,句號換感嘆號。如:How hard he works!What a good worker he is! 二、感嘆句感嘆句是用來表示喜怒哀樂等強烈感情的句子,通常由how或what來引導。. 按要求完成下面的句子,每空一詞。1. These flowers are very beautiful. (改為感嘆句) _ _ these flowers are!2. The little boy is very clever. (改為感嘆句) _ _ the little boy is!3. Its
9、 a funny story. (改為感嘆句) _ _ _ story it is!4. What a good girl she is! (改為同義句) _ _ _ girl she is!5. How delicious the food is! (改為同義句) _ _ food it is!6. They are running fast. (改為感嘆句) _ _ they are running!7. Her sister is a very lovely girl. (改為感嘆句) _ _ lovely girl her sister is! _ _ her sister is!8.
10、 I have read a very interesting book. (改為感嘆句) _ _ _ book I have read!9. Your dictionary is very useful. (改為感嘆句) _ _ your dictionary is!10. The children are singing and dancing happily. (改為感嘆句) _ _ the children are singing and dancing!. 單項選擇( )11. What a friendly person _! We all like talking with hi
11、m. A. is it B. is he C. it is D. he is( )12. _ swimming in this river!A. How great fun B. What great fun C. How a great fun D. What a great fun ( )13. _ sad news it is! We must try our best to help them out of trouble. A. What a B. What C. How a D. How( )14. What _ fine weather we have these days! A
12、. a B. the C. / D. an( )15. _ lovely day! Lets go for a walk. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a ( )16. _ dangerous it is to ride on a busy road! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a( )17. _ great time we had last week!A. How B. How a C. What D. What a( )18. _ man he is!A. What strange a B. How a strang
13、e C. What a strange D. What strange ( )19. _ interesting it is to swim in the sea.A. How B. What a C. What D. How a( )20. _ the soup tastes!A. How good B. How well C. What good D. What well感嘆句專項練習一、選擇填空( ) 1. Look! _ beautiful that take is! A. What a B. What C. What an D. How( ) 2. - Hi, Mary, _ bea
14、utiful day! Yes, it is. A. How B. What a C. What D. How a( ) 3. _ new radio it is! A. How B. How a C. What a D. What( ) 4. _ nice computers! A. What a B. What C. How a D. How( ) 5. _ day were having today! A. What fine a B. How fine C. What a fine D. What a( ) 6. _ nice girl Kate is! A. How B. What
15、C. What an D. What a( ) 7. - Hi, Mary, _ beautiful day! Yes, it is. A. How B. What a C. What D. How a( ) 8. _ time were having today! A. What a good B. How good C. What good a D. What good( ) 9. _ surprising news it is! A. How B. How a C. What D. What a( ) 10. _ nice cars! A. What a B. What C. How a
16、 D. How( ) 11. _ the mooncakes are! A. How delicious B. How a delicious C. What a delicious D. What delicious( ) 12. _ fast the boys are running! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a( ) 13. _ great day January 1, 2001 will be! A. How a B. What a C. How D. What( ) 14. _ fine weather it is today! A. What
17、 a B. What C. How a D. How( ) 15. _ supper were having today! A. What a delicious B. How delicious C. What delicious a D. What delicious( ) 16. _ exciting moment it is! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an( ) 17. _ old bike Li Lei is riding! A. What a B. What C. What an D. How( ) 18. _ heavy snow! A.
18、 What a B. What C. How a D. How( ) 19. _ high the building is! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a( ) 20. _ a lively view! A. Is it B. Isnt it C. Are they D. Arent they( ) 21. _ delicious soup! A. What a B. How C. How a D. What( ) 22. _ noisy they are making! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a( ) 23. _ clever boy he is! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a( ) 24. _ quiet the park is! A. What B. What a C. How a D. How( ) 25. _ the school is! A. what big B. what a big C. How big D.
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