高考英語閱讀理解長難句分析練習

1、高考英語閱讀理解長難句分析練習 姓名 _一 I see the kindness every day when people hold doors for me, pour cream into my coffee, or help me to put on my coat.按要求答題：1 寫出when 引導的從句的謂語 _ _ _2 將上面這句話譯成中文: _ _ 3 根據上面這句話選擇答案：I have discovered that people will feel happy when _.A. They offer their help B. They receive othersh

2、elpC. They feel otherskindness D. They show their weaknessKey:1 hold pour help2 當人們每天為我開門，往我的咖啡里加奶油，幫我披上外衣時，我看到了他們的仁慈。 3 A二 From my wheelchair experience, I see the best in people, but sometimes I feel sad because those who appear independent miss the kindness I see daily.按要求答題：1 用中文回答： Who miss the

3、 kindness I see daily ? _ 2 將From my wheelchair experience, I see the best in people譯成中文：_ 3 根據上面這句話選擇答案：The author feels sad sometimes because _.A. he has a soft heart B. he relies much on othersC. some people pretend to be kind D. some people fail to see the kindness in othersKey:1 那些看上去獨立的人2 從我的輪

4、椅生活中，我看到了人們的仁慈，3 D三 But only when we stop pretending we are brave or strong do we allow people to show the kindness that is in them. More often, it would be better if we dont pretend we feel strong when we feel weak or pretend that we are brave when we are scared.按要求答題：1 將上面這句話譯成中文: _ _ 3 根據上面這句話選擇答

5、案：In this passage, the author advises us to _.A. handle problems by ourselves B. accept help from othersC. admit our weakness D. show our braveryKey:1 只有我們停止假裝勇敢和逞強，才能給別人機會表現仁慈。通常，要是我們在無助時不要逞強，驚慌時不要假裝勇敢就好了。2 C四 But instead of getting impatient and angry, they waited, knowing the driver in front of t

6、hem was in some way weak.按要求答題：1 將上面這句話譯成中文: _ _ 2 根據上面這句話選擇答案：What did the other drivers do when they saw the flashlights?A. They speeded up to pass. B. They waited with patience.C. They tried their best to help. D. They put on their flashlights too.Key:1 但是他們沒有生氣也沒有失去耐心，而只是等待，因為他們知道前面的司機在某個方面處于弱勢。

7、2 B五 People who are thinking about adopting dogs or cats as friends for their pets are worried that they will fight.按要求答題：1 that they will fight. 這里的they 是指 _ .2 將該句話譯成中文 _Key:1 指dogs or cats2 那些想把狗貓作為寵物來養(yǎng)的人擔心狗和貓在一起會打架。六 Manfred Milinski from the Max-Planck Institute for Evolutionary Biology in Germ

8、any and Bettina Rockenbach of the university of Berlin, the authors of a new study, found that people act better when they are being watched because they feel they will be rewarded for good behaviour按要求答題：1 這句話的主語是 _, 謂語是 _, 賓語是 _ 2 這句話的主要意思是（用中文寫，不得超過15個字）：_ 3 用英語回答問題： What can we conclude from the

9、 new study ?_Key:1 Manfred Milinski, found, that people act better2 Manfred Milinski發(fā)現人們表現得更好。3 people act better when they are being watched because they feel they will be rewarded for good behaviour七 Carla Bruni, an Italian singer, former model and girlfriend of France s President Nicolas Sarkozy,

10、 holds the hand of her son Aurelien while wearing a pink heart-shaped ring during a visit to the ancient Jordanian ruins ( 遺跡 of Petra Jan. 5, 2008.按要求答題：1 這句話的主語是 _, 謂語是 _, 賓語是 _ 2 選擇答案：1 _ wore a pink heart-shaped ring.A Aurelien B Nicolas Sarkozy C Carla Bruni D Petra11.With their shining brown e

11、yes, wagging tails, and unconditional love, dogs can provide the nonjudgmental listeners needed for a beginning reader to gain confidence, according to Intermountain Therapy Animals(ITA in salt Lake City.(NMET2003.B篇據鹽湖城的ITA 的觀點，閃爍的棕色眼睛，搖著尾巴，并有無條件的愛心，狗能成為無判斷力的(忠實的 聽者，這是剛開始搞閱讀的小孩所需要的。簡析：夾雜with 構成的介詞短

12、語及過去分詞短語。12. The Salt Lake City public library is sold on the idea. (NMET2003.B篇這家鹽湖城公共圖書館接受這個觀點。簡析：關鍵詞sell on (to使接受。13. Discovered by the Portuguese admiral of the same name in 1506, and settled in 1810, the island belongs to Great Britain and has a population of a few hundred. (NMET2003. A篇這個島嶼，于

13、1506年被同名的葡萄牙上將發(fā)現，在1810年有人居住，現在屬于英國，人口數有幾百人。簡析：有兩個過去分詞短語作狀語。14. They had no connection with the outside world for more than a thousand years, giving them plenty of time to build more than 1000 huge stone figures, called moat, for which the island is most famous.(NMET2003.A篇他們已有一千多年與外界沒有聯系，這給他們充足的時間來修

14、建1000多座巨大的石像，被稱為莫艾，因為有這個東西這個島嶼極其出名。簡析：夾雜有現在分詞短語，過去分詞短語及定語從句。15. Our parties are aimed for children 2 to 10 and theyre very interactive and creative in that they build a sense of drama based on a subject. (NMET2002. E篇我們的(生日 聚會針對兩到十歲的小孩，它們互動感強，富有創(chuàng)新，因為它們能基于一個主題構建一種戲劇的氛圍。簡析：關鍵詞aim for 針對;in that 在于。16.

15、 The most important idea behind the kind of party planning described here is that it brings parents and children closer together.(NMET2002. E篇在這里敘述的這種籌備(生日 聚會的計劃所帶有的最重要的觀點在于它能讓父母和孩子的關系更加密切。簡析：夾雜過去分詞短語及表語從句。17.He had realized that the words: “one of six to eight” under the first picture in the book c

16、onnected the hare in some way to Katherine of Aragon, the first of Henry VIIIs six wives. (NMET2002. D篇他曾認識到那本書里第一幅圖畫下面的那些詞“一、六、八”在某些方面將這個野兔和阿拉甘的凱撒英，即亨利八世的六個妻子當中的第一個妻子，聯系起來。簡析：夾雜賓語從句及過去分詞短語。18.Until one day he came across two stone crosses in Ampthill park and learnt that they had been built in her

17、honor in 1773. (NMET2002. D篇直到有一天他在阿帕斯爾公園碰巧看見兩個石制的十字架，他才懂得在1773年修建這兩個十字架是為了向她表示敬意。簡析：關鍵詞come across碰巧遇見，in ones honor紀念某人。19. It is Sue Townsends musical play, based on her best-selling book. (NMET2002. C篇它是蘇珊·湯森德的音樂劇本，根據她暢銷的小說改編的。簡析：關鍵詞best-selling 暢銷的。20. Gold is one of a growing number of sh

18、oppers buying into the organic trend, and supermarkets across Britain are counting on more like him as they grow their organic food business. (NMET2002. B篇戈德是對有機食品感興趣眾多購買者當中的一位，遍及英國的超市依賴更多像他那樣的購買者，因為他們要增加有機食品生意。簡析：關鍵詞count on 依賴。長難句練習：1.Reading to dogs is an unusual way to help children improve thei

19、r literacy skills(讀寫能力. With their shining brown eyes, wagging tails, and unconditional love, dogs can provide the nonjudgmental listeners needed for a beginning reader to gain confidence (自信心, according to Intermountain Therapy Animals (ITA in Salt Lake City.參考翻譯：利用對狗閱讀來幫助兒童提高讀寫能力是一種獨特的方法。鹽湖城的ITA 組

20、織認為，由于狗具有閃亮的棕色眼睛、搖擺的尾巴以及無條件的愛，它為兒童(初級閱讀者 獲取自信心提供了“必要的(無偏見的 聽眾”。2. They had no connection with the outside world for more than a thousand years, giving them plenty of time to build more than 1000 huge stone figures, called Moai, for which the island ismost famous. 參考翻譯： 他們與外界隔絕了一千多年， 這給他們充足的時間來修 1000

21、 多座被稱為"摩埃"的巨型石像， 這個島嶼也因此而聞名。Moai：摩埃（位于智利復活節(jié)島的巨型石像） 3. It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of use of Internet-connected computers, although just about anyone who works in an office can tell you that when e-mail is introduced, the printers start working overtime

22、. That is, the growing demand for paper in recent years is largely due to the increased use of the Internet. 參考翻譯： 很難計算出因為互聯網的應用所使用紙張的數量，然而幾乎任何在辦公室工作的人能告訴 你，當有了電子郵件后，打印機就開始超時工作。也就是說近年來人們對于紙張的日益需求 主要是由于因特網越來越多的使用。 4. At the conference in San Francisco, Donald Louria, a professor at New Jersey Medical

23、 School in Newark said advances in using genes as well as nanotechnology(納米技術 make it likely that humans will live in the future beyond what has been possible in the past. 參考翻譯： 在舊金山的會議上， 位于紐瓦克的新澤西醫(yī)學院的教授唐納德羅利亞說， 基因利用以及納米 技術的進步使人類未來的壽命有可能延長到從前不可能達到的地步。 5. The major market force rests in the growing p

24、opulation of white-collar employees, who can afford the new service, in other words, Shanghai's car rental industry is growing so fast mainly due to the increasing number of white-collar employees. 參考翻譯： 主要的市場推動力依賴于不斷增長的白領階層的人數， 他們有錢支付這種新的服務， 換句話 說，上海的汽車租賃業(yè)增長如此之快關鍵在于白領階層的不斷壯大。 6. It was then tha

25、t I realized that I had not really come to help, but to learn about and experience another culture that helped improve my own understanding of life and the world. 參考翻譯： 到那時候，我才意識到我并非真的來幫助他人，而是來了解和體驗另一種文化，這種文化有 助于提高我對生活和世界的理解。 7. As a result, California's growth rate dropped during the 1970's

26、, to 18.5 percent-little more than two thirds the 1960's growth figure and considerably below that of other Western states. 參考翻譯： 結果，加利福尼亞的人口增長率在 20 世紀 70 年代時下降到了 185一一稍高于 60 年代 增長率的三分之二，大大低于西部其他各州。 8. Whereas a woman's closest female friend might be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage，it wasn't unusual to hear a man say he didn't know his friend's marriage was in serious trouble until he appeared one night asking if he could sleep on the sofa. 參考翻譯： 一個女人最親密的女性朋友最可能是第一個告訴她離開一次