閱讀理解試題的常用命題形式

1、閱讀理解試題的常用命題形式 熟悉命題形式和常用句型有助于正確審題，提高答題速度。因?yàn)楦鞣N題型的命題方式雖然不同，但是題干和選擇項(xiàng)有其規(guī)律可尋，明確題目要求，就能夠有選擇地運(yùn)用不同的技巧解答涉及各類題材和體裁的試題。 1情境型 1）查找細(xì)節(jié)題： 查找細(xì)節(jié)的命題形式隨內(nèi)容不同千變?nèi)f化。雖然問題涉及的內(nèi)容變化無窮，但是所提問題都具體明確。該類試題出題方式具有以下特點(diǎn)： （1）根據(jù)文章的某一部分或某一句的內(nèi)容設(shè)題； （2）以who，what，when，where，which，why，how等詞引出疑問句，詢問細(xì)節(jié)。常見的命題方式有： （1）According to the passage，why？ （

2、2）From the passage we know （3）In which of the following chapters can you get information about？ （4）Which chapter is likely to contain the most information about？ （5）From the article，we know that at the beginning the writer regardedas （6）The author mentions that （7）Which of the following is mentioned

3、 as an example of？ （8）The author saysbecause 2）計(jì)算數(shù)字題 這種題型測(cè)試能否根據(jù)有關(guān)信息進(jìn)行計(jì)算，從而檢驗(yàn)對(duì)文章的真正理解。常見的命題方式有： （1）How long didtake？ （2）How much didcost？ （3）How long didspend on？ （4）How much didspend on？ （5）How many（workers stayed away from work during the labor crisis）？ （6）The value of（cash and goods stolen）amounte

4、d （7）According to the passage，most heat-resistant structural metals and alloys can stand heat up to （8）The authors estimate of（population）is that at present 2語義型 1）解釋詞義 詞匯與篇章猶如磚瓦與大廈，它是閱讀理解成為可能的先決條件。閱讀理解中詞義題的設(shè)計(jì)，與詞匯部分試題的測(cè)試目的不完全相同。閱讀理解中的詞義題著重測(cè)試特殊語境中詞匯的轉(zhuǎn)義，或句中的關(guān)鍵詞（可能是超綱詞）。閱讀時(shí)應(yīng)根據(jù)上下文判斷詞義。常見的命題方式有： （1）What

5、is the meaning of“”in the line X？ （2）The word“”in Line X is close to （3）By“”，the author refers to （4）The word“”in paragraph X can be best replaced by （5）In the last paragraph，the term“”most probably means （6）The word“”means most nearly the same as （7）The expression“”（in Line X）refers to （8）The word“

6、”（in Line X）suggests that （9）The author uses the word“”（in Line X，ParaX）to mean （10）The word phrase“”（in Line X，ParaX）in this contest means 2）解釋句義 解釋句義是考查對(duì)句子的理解程度，它通過試題中對(duì)句子的不同解釋揭示出關(guān)鍵詞組，短語或關(guān)鍵句型的含義。常見的命題方式有： （1）The sentence“”means that （2）Whatsaid means （3）In this section，what is meant by ？ （4）By the

7、sentence“”（Lines 2-3），the writer means （5）Interpret the underlined phrase，clause or sentence （6）The sentence“”（Lines 6-8）probably implies3是非型該類題解答時(shí)難度不大，只要能夠迅速查到有關(guān)信息，讀懂原文或關(guān)鍵句，便可以確定答案。常見的命題形式有： 1）Which of the following statements is correct true according to the passage？ 2）According to the passage，whi

8、ch of the following statements is not true correct？ 3）Which of the following is not implied in the passage？ 4）Which of the following aspects is not mentioned in the passage？ 5）Which of the following statements about can be found in the passage？ 6）The author would disapprove of the following actions

9、EXCEPT 7）In Paragraph X（the passage）the author doesnt mention 8）Which of the following is not included in the passage？ 4推理型 推理型問題的答案不直接出現(xiàn)在文章中，常通過有關(guān)信息暗示或暗指，所提的問題可以針對(duì)某一個(gè)句子或某段文字，也可以針對(duì)全文。常見的命題方式有： 1）What is implied but not stated by the author is 2）We can infer conclude from the passage that 3）Which of

10、the following was the immediate cause of the ？ 4）Which of the following is not required of eligible（適合的）for？ 5）Which of the following statements would the author most likely disagree with？ 6）In the passage the authors attitudetowardis 7）The author argues that 8）The authors purpose of writing this pa

11、ssage is to 9）The passage recommends 10）The passage suggests that 11）What can be inferred from this passage？ 12）It can be inferred from the passage that the author would disapprove of 13）What is implied but NOT STATED by the author is that 14）Which of the following is most directly suggested by the passage？ 15）Which of the following can only be inferred from the passage？ 16）From the first paragraph，we can