2020-2021年中考英語閱讀理解壓軸題分類匯編經(jīng)典

1、2020-2021年中考英語閱讀理解壓軸題分類匯編經(jīng)典一、初三英語閱讀理解（含答案詳細解析）1 .根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。DIf you could see a movie of your life before you lived it, would you want to live it? Probably not. The excitement of living is that you don t know what s coming.Sure, it rdstoasee uncertainty in such positive （積極的） light when you re out

2、 of work, or when you feel like you re failing. But uncertainty is really another word for chance.When Allison graduated from Harvard, she had chan ces all over the place but had no idea what she wanted to do. She took a job in consulting（咨詢）,but she knew she wouldn t staythere. She took the GRE and

3、 scored so high that she was able to increase her income（收入） byteaching students. Still, she didn t think she wanted to go to graduateisohooiew shewasn t doing what she wanted, but she didn t know what she wanted.She worried. All her friends were going to graduate school or starting their own busine

4、sses. She was lost and felt that she would never find anything out. After six years, Allison, by having a general （全面的） plan in mind, got married, moved to the Midwest, and used her consulting experience to get a great job. Allison realized that she spent her years finding her way: time well spent,

5、and time we must all take if we eing hon esteviih ourselves.The only way to lead an interesting life is to face uncertainty and make a choice. Otherwise your life is not your own it is a path someone else has chosen. Moments of uncertainty are when you create your life, when you become who you are.

6、Uncertainty usually begins with a job hunt, but it doesn t end there. Every new role we take on means another round of uncertainty. Instead of fearing it, you should find some ways to deal with uncertainty.（1） From the first two paragraphs, we can learn that .A. being out of work is a sad thingB. un

7、certainty is what makes life interestingC. life in a film is more exciting than real life. D. chance never appears when we need it （2） What troubles Allison after graduation?A. She couldn t find a weaid job.B. She had no money to start a business.C. She was not sure what to do.D. She didn t score hi

8、gh enough for graduate school.（3） How did Allison feel about her six years working experience?A. Uncertain.B. Amazed .C. Sorry.D. Satisfied.（4） What may be discussed in the following paragraph?A. How to deal with uncertainty.B. What role uncertainty plays in life.C. Why people fear uncertainty.D. Wh

9、om to go to when facing uncertainty.【答案】(1) B (2) C(3) D(4) A【解析】【分析】這是一篇關(guān)于人生的議論性短文。短文以艾莉森為例描寫了人生的不確定性，也正是正在不確定性才讓我們的生活變得更加有趣。但是短文最后并沒有提出解決辦法。(1)細節(jié)理解。根據(jù) The excitement of living is that you don t know what jPComng：的刺激性正是因為他的不可預(yù)知性，故選Bo(2)細節(jié)理解。根據(jù) but had no idea what she wanted to do.及下文描述可知選 C。(3)細節(jié)理

10、解。根據(jù) Allison realized that she spent her years finding her way: 及本段描述可 知選D。(4)推理判斷。根據(jù) you should find some ways to deal with uncertainty.及上文描述可知本段對不確定性進行了描述，但是并沒有提出解決辦法，故選 A,如何處理不確定性。點評：閱讀中，要注意作者的觀點，注意根據(jù)關(guān)鍵語句了解作者要表達的觀點。然后帶著 問題，再讀全文，完成閱讀。2 .根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。AShirley Temple, the once-famous child movie sta

11、r, died at the age of 85 on February 10, 2014.She was born on April 23, 1928. She was good at acting and dancing. In 1934, she starred （主 演）in the movie Bright Eyes. From then on she became famous around the world. Later she starred in other movies and won a Juvenile Oscar in February, 1935.For many

12、 Americans born in the 1930s and 1940s, Temple was not just an on-screen star butalso a close friend in their childhood. She was remembered by the world as“l(fā)ittle angletime. An American movie star said,“ Little Shirley Temple encouraged the whole country durithe Great Depression （大蕭條）.”Shi Li and Cu

13、i Jiping are husband and wife. They are disabled. They completed the first Chinese encyclopedic （百科知識的）dictionary for deaf people and people with hearing problems.The dictionary includes words on medicine, education, psychology, law, history and culture about deaf peoples life. This book provides a

14、learning tool for this special group of people and it helps them know about the world more easily.They spent six years and over 1,000,000 yuan on the book. They first collected material for the book by themselves, then they invited a lot of experts across the country to write.The book is warmly welc

15、omed by the deaf. One of the readers said, “Theo00k shows that were not alone. We can have our own way to communicate with the world.”11） From the passage we know that Temple.A. won a Juvenile Oscar for Bright Eyes B. began to star in her first movie when she was tenC. was not an on-screen starD. wa

16、s encouraging during the Great Depression（2） According to the passage, Shi Li and Cui Jiping .A. are disabled people full of loveB. wrote many famous booksC. finished the book by themselvesD. live a very hard and poor life（3） Which of the following is TRUE about the book?A. It is the first world enc

17、yclopedic dictionary.B. Deaf people can know about the world more easily with the help of it.C. It took them sixteen years to finish the book.D. It includes medicine and art about the life of deaf people.【答案】（1） DA（3） B【解析】【分析】本文報道了名人Shirley Temple、Shi Li and Cui Jiping的事跡。Temple曾經(jīng)著名的兒童電影明星，在1935年2月

18、獲得了少年奧斯卡獎，在美國經(jīng)濟大蕭條時期，Temple鼓勵著整個國家。Shi Li and Cui Jiping是殘疾人，他們?yōu)槊@人和聽力有障礙的人編寫 了中國第一本為聾人和聽力有障礙的人的百科全書。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) An American movie star said, “LittleShirley Temple encouraged the whole country during the Great Depression （大蕭條）.何知在美國經(jīng)濟大蕭條時期，Temple鼓勵著整個國家，故選 D。（2 ） 推理判斷題。根據(jù) They are disabled. They comp

19、lete the first Chinese encyclopedic （百 科知識的）dictionary for deaf people and people with hearing problems.可知 Shi Li and CuiJiping是殘疾人，他們?yōu)槊@人和聽力有障礙的人編寫了中國第一本為聾人和聽力有障礙的 人的百科全書。故推斷他么那是在幫助這些殘疾人，是有愛心的，故選 Ao（3 ） 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) This book provides a learning tool for this special group of people and it helps them kn

20、ow about the world more easily.可知這本書為這群特殊人群提供了一個學(xué)習(xí)工具，并且?guī)椭麄兏菀椎亓私馐澜?。故選 B。3 .閱讀理解Its hard to turn down a tasty banana. They taste good and you dont have to wash them before eating them. However, British scientists say that the fruit may disappear by 2050.One reason for this is climate （氣候）change. Sci

21、entists at the University of Exeter collecteddata （數(shù)據(jù)）from 27 countries and regions that produce 86 percent of the worlds bananas.They found that climate change has improved growing conditions in 21 of these countries. In the past 60 years, the average yield （平均產(chǎn)量） has reached 1.37 tons of bananas p

22、er hectare （公 頃）.However, if temperatures keep rising, this advantage will disappear. Ten of the countries, including India, the worlds biggest producer of bananas, will produce fewer bananas. By 2050, the fruit may die out.Shouldnt bananas grow more easily if its hotter outside? In fact, the perfec

23、t temperature range for growing bananas is between 24 and 32 C. If temperatures get too high, they will stopgrowing.Diseases are another danger to bananas. Unlike other crops, the bananas we grow come from shoot cuttings (莖段) rather than seeds. This means that all banana plants have the same genotyp

24、e (基因型).In other words, if a disease is able to kill one plant, it could kill them all.One serious disease is called Panama. Caused by fungus (真菌) in the soil, it spreads easily. It has spread across South Asia, Africa, the Middle East, and Australia. If one banana plantation (種 植園) suffers from the

25、 disease, it will take 30 years until it is able to grow bananas again.Scientists have yet to find a cure for this disease.(1) What does the underlined word this in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Peoples love for bananas.B. The taste of bananas.C. The convenience of eating bananas.D. The future disappearan

26、ce of bananas.(2) What might happen if temperatures keep going higher?A. More countries will start to grow bananas.B. Bananas will grow better in most countries.C. Bananas will not be able to grow any more.D. Bananas wont be as tasty as before.(3) What does Paragraph 5 tell us?A. What diseases banan

27、as may suffer from. B. How bananas are grown.C. How diseases can easily kill bananas. D. Which diseases can kill bananas.(4) The passage is written to.A. offer tips for growing bananasB. explain why bananas may die outC. show the difficulties of growing bananas D. describe bananas growing conditions

28、【答案】(1) D(2) C(3) C(4) B【解析】【分析】主要講了香蕉可能消失的原因。(1)推斷題。根據(jù)前句However, British scientists say that the fruit may disappear by 2050. 可知介紹了香蕉可能消失的原因，所以 this代指香蕉消失，故選 Do(2) 細節(jié)題。根據(jù) However, if temperatures keep rising, this advantage will disappear. Ten of the countries, including India, the worlds biggest p

29、roducer of bananas, will produce fewer bananas. By 2050, the fruit may die out可知溫度持續(xù)上升，香蕉將更少，最終可能消失，即 不能生長，故選a(3)細節(jié)題。根據(jù) Diseases are another danger to bananas.可知疾病是香蕉的另一個危險， 即疾病是怎樣殺死香蕉的，故選Co(4)主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了香蕉可能消失的原因，故選Bo【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意 從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了

30、 解大意之后找出中心思想。4 .閱讀理解Chip was in the first grade when I arrived at his school as a counselor (輔導(dǎo)員) .It was shocking to me that he was described as an angry, uncontrollable and evil(道德敗壞的)boy.How could such a little boy, after being in school only one year, be considered evil?Over the next several mon

31、ths, I came to know Chip well enough to see that he was neither evil nor uncontrollable.But, one day, Chip threw a chair at his teacher and was sent to my office. I asked him what made him do this. He replied that his teacher hated him. He felt there was no way to ever get her to like him. I asked h

32、im if he would tell his teacher this. He nodded, and we called her into my office.When the teacher came, . He then said that he knew he was a very, very bad boy, and he didnt think anyone could ever like him. His teacher listened to him with heartfelt compassion.Then she gave him a big warm hug, tel

33、ling him she didnt hate him at all and, actually, she cared very much about him. Only sometimes Chips behaviour really scared her. It was clear to both Chip and me that she really meant it.I put my left arm on his shoulders and the right hand on his heart. I told him how wonderful and lovely I saw h

34、im to be. I praised how special and brave he was to express his hurt feelings.As I was speaking to him, his whole body came to rest on my right hand next to his heart. It was a moment in time unlike anything I had experienced before. From then on, Im pleased to see his behaviour improved through the

35、 rest of school years.A childs mind is clear and sensitive (敏感的) .He receives whatever others say without protection. It is as easy to consider someone hopeless as it is to consider him able in his own special way.11) The first paragraph mainly tells us.A. Chip was very popular at schoolB. the teach

36、er didnt care about Chip at allC. Chip had no way to get others to like him D. the writer thought differently about Chip(2) Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in the passage?A. she couldnt control her feelingsB. I advised her to be more patientC. Chip became angry and c

37、razy againD. I encouraged Chip to express his feelings(3) The underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 shows that Chip.A. accepted the writer B. wanted a rest C. was quite afraid D. felt a little nervous (4) What can we learn from the passage?A. No pains, no gains.B. Love me, love my dog.C. Expect higher,

38、 act better.D. Where there is a will, there is a way.【答案】(1) DD(3) A(4) C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文講述了作者在學(xué)校里面對一個被所有人看成惡魔”的孩子,并沒有放棄她，反而安慰鼓勵她，結(jié)果她真的像作者期盼的那樣，變得更好了的事情。(1) 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第段第二句It was shocking to me that he wasdescribed as an angry, uncontrollable and evilboy 和 Over the next several months, I came to know C

39、hip well enough to see that he was neither evil nor uncontrollable.可知作者與別人相比對 Chip有不同的看法。故 選D。(2) 信息匹配題。根據(jù)下文He then said that he knew he was a very, very bad boy, andhe didnt think anyone could ever like him.可知是在作者鼓勵下Chip才會說下文自己的想法，故選Do(3) 3)推斷理解題。根據(jù)第五段最后句From then on, Im pleased to see his behavior

40、improved through the rest of school years 可知，自從作者對 Chip說了一番話后，他的行為變 得越來越好，因此當(dāng)時他將身體靠在作者的右手上表達的應(yīng)是對作者從內(nèi)心的接受，可知Chip已經(jīng)接受作者的建議，故選 A。(4)主旨題大意題。文章講述了作者在學(xué)校里面對一個被所有人看成惡魔”的孩子，并沒有放棄他反而安慰鼓勵他，結(jié)果他真的像作者期盼的那樣，變得更好了。結(jié)合文章最后一 句 話 結(jié) 合 最 后 一 段 最 一 句It is as easy to consider someone hopeless as it it toconsider him able i

41、n his own special way 可得 出文章主旨，即態(tài)度決定事情的結(jié)局。當(dāng)你對人或事有高的期望時，結(jié)果往往會變得更 好。故選Co【點評】考查閱讀理解。要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找 出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的 基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。5 .閱讀理解Im Li Mei. My favourite book is A Friend Like Henry. Its about how a family dog helps a boy deal with his aut

42、ism （孤獨癥） .When I felt sad, my best friend gave me the book. It cheered me up.Im Tony. Reading in the holiday is an interesting thing. Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea is my favourite book. Its about a captains travel under the sea. The story is very interesting and the pictures are fantastic.

43、This book can make you relaxed.My names Bob. I like reading the Four Great Classical Novels of China although Im a foreigner from Sydney. I cant wait to tell the story The Romance of the Three Kingdoms （王 國）.It taught me a lot about the three kingdoms of Wei, Shu and Wu. If you are interested in his

44、tory, dont miss it.Im Mary. In my opinion, The Little Prince （王子） is the best one. In this book, a young prince falls into Earth from a small planet and experiences a lot. Its not just a fiction story, but tells us about the correct values.（1） When Li Mei felt, her friend gave her the book A Friend

45、like Henry.A. happyB. sadC. boredD. excited（2） Tonys favourite book is.A. Twenty Thousand Leagues under the Sea B. The Romance of the Three KingdomsC. The Little PrinceD. A Friend like Henry(3) We can learn a lot about from The Romance of the Three Kingdoms.A. travellingB. geographyC. scienceD. hist

46、ory(4) Mary thinks The Little Prince is the best because.A. it has fantastic picturesB. it can deal with her autismC. it tells about the correct valuesD. it can cheer her up The best title for this passage is.A. My best friend B. My favourite book C. My interesting movie D. My favourite story 【答案】(1

47、) BA(3) D(4) CB【解析】【分析】主要講了李梅、Tony、Bob和Mary分別最喜愛的書。(1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一個表格When I felt sad, my best friend gave me the book. 可知當(dāng)李梅感到難過時，最好的朋友給了她書，故選 Bo(2) 細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二個表格Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea is my favourite book.可知Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea 是 Tony 最喜愛的書，故選 A。(3)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三個表格If you are in

48、terested in history, dont miss it.可知我們可以學(xué)習(xí)歷史，故選D。(4)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四個表格Its not just a fiction story, but tells us about the correct values.可知小王子不僅僅是一個科幻故事，而且也告訴我們正確的價值觀，故選Co(5)主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了李梅、Tony、Bob和Mary分別最喜愛的書，故選Bo【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題和主旨題常考題型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答 案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6 .閱讀理解John and Jack met

49、at the old bench every afternoon. Then they played football. But they didnt have enough money to buy a real football. So Jack made a ball out of old socks covered with a piece of plastic, Every time, the two friends didnt stop kicking and running until very late.On Monday afternoon, John and Jack me

50、t again at the old bench. Soon the home-made ball was running across the grass. The boys laughed and shouted happily. The ball was stopped by a boy wearing a nice pair of sports shoes. John was upset when he saw the boy was Steven.The next morning, Johns mother gave him a bill. Your uncle sent you a

51、 birthday present, she smiled. Johns eyes grew big when he saw the $100 bill. Later that day , his mother bought a new pair of sports shoes and a real football.That afternoon Steven invited John to play football. Steven did not want Jack to join them only because Jacks sports shoes were dirty. When

52、the game was over, John and Steven walked past the old bench where Jack was sitting. Steven picked up a stone and threw it at him. John, holding his new football in his hands, walked on and did not look back.Several days later. As John walked. Past the old bench, he saw something lying under it. He

53、looked closer and saw it was the home made ball, John was full of sadness when he saw the ball. As his sadness turned to anger, he picked up his new football and kicked it into the air. Then he walked to the bench, sat down and waited.(1) When John and Jack were. Playing with their home- made ball,

54、they felt.A. sadB. gladC. unfairD. angry(2) What present did John get from his uncle?A. A bill. B. A football. C. A home-made football. D. A new pair of shoes, (3) Why didnt Jack play football with John and Steven?A. Because he was ill.B. Because he hated Steven,C. Because he didnt wear sports shoes

55、.D. Because he wasnt invited by Steven.C. ) John sat on the bench and probably waited for.A. his motherB. JackC. StevenD. his uncle What is the best title for the passage?A. A birthday present B. A football match C. A home-made football D. A new football 【答案】(1) BA(3) D(4) BC【解析】【分析】主要講了John和Jack每天下

56、午一起踢足球，足球是 Jack自己制作的，一天早上John的媽媽給John叔叔給他的100美元，John的媽媽給他買了一雙新球鞋和一 個真正的足球，那天下午Steven邀t# John踢足球，Steven不想讓Jack加入，因為Jack的鞋是臟的。(1) 細節(jié)題。根據(jù) So Jack made a ball out of old socks covered with a piece of plastic, Every time, the two friends didnt stop kicking and running until very late. 可知 Jack和 John 踢足球至U

57、 很晚，所以他們感到高興，故選 Bo(2)細節(jié)題。根據(jù) Your uncle sent you a birthday present, she smiled. Johns eyes grew big when he saw the $100 bill.可知叔叔給了 John100 美元，故選 A。(3)細節(jié)題。根據(jù) Steven did not want Jack to join them only because Jacks sports shoes were dirty.可知因為Jack的鞋子是臟的，所以Steven沒有邀請Jack,故選D。(4)推斷題。根據(jù) Then he walked

58、 to the bench, sat down and waited.可知 John 走到之前他 們見面的長凳坐下，等待Jack,故選Bo(5)主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了John和Jack一起踢Jack自己制作的足球，故選 C【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。7 .閱讀理解On the afternoon of the day that we arrived in Xingcheng, we left for Qinhuangdao. It wa