高 中 英 語(yǔ) 易 混 易 錯(cuò) 詞 匯 總 結(jié)

1、高 中 英 語(yǔ) 易 混 易 錯(cuò) 詞 匯 總 結(jié) 1. clothes, cloth, clothing clothes統(tǒng)指各種衣服，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞永遠(yuǎn)是復(fù)數(shù)， cloth指布，為不可數(shù)名詞 clothing 服裝的總稱，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of 2. incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident. 3. amount, number amount后接不可數(shù)名詞， number后接可數(shù)名詞 a number of students 4. family, ho

2、use, home home 家，包括住處和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭成員. My family is a happy one. 5. sound, voice, noise sound自然界各種各樣的聲音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside. 6. photo, picture, drawing photo用照相機(jī)拍攝的照片，picture可指相片，圖片，電影片，drawing畫的畫 Let's go and see a good picture. 7. vocabulary, word vocabulary

3、詞匯，一個(gè)人擁有的單詞量，word具體的單詞He has a large vocabulary. 8. population, people population人口，人數(shù)，people具體的人 China has a large population. 9. weather, climate weather一天內(nèi)具體的天氣狀況，climate長(zhǎng)期的氣候狀況 The climate here is not good for you. 10. road, street, path, way road具體的公路，馬路，street街道，path小路，小徑，way道路，途徑 take this ro

4、ad; in the street, show me the way to the museum. 11. course, subject course課程（可包括多門科目），subject科目（具體的學(xué)科）a summer course 12. custom, habit custom傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)俗，習(xí)俗，也可指生活習(xí)慣，后接to do， habit生活習(xí)慣，習(xí)慣成自然，后接of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot. 13. cause, reason cause 指造成某一事實(shí)或現(xiàn)象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth，r

5、eason用來(lái)解釋某種現(xiàn)象或結(jié)果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late 14. exercise, exercises, practice exercise運(yùn)動(dòng)，鍛煉（不可數(shù)），exercises練習(xí)（可數(shù)），practice（反復(fù)做的）練習(xí) Practice makes perfect. 15. class, lesson 作"課"解時(shí),兩者可以替換.指課文用lesson. 指班級(jí)或全體學(xué)生用class. lesson 6; class 5 16. speech, talk, lecture speech指在

6、公共場(chǎng)所所做的經(jīng)過準(zhǔn)備的較正式的演說，talk日常生活中的一般的談話，講話，lecture學(xué)術(shù)性的演講，講課 a series of lecture on 17. officer, official officer部隊(duì)的軍官，official政府官員 an army officer 18. work, job 二者均指工作。work不可數(shù)，job可數(shù) a good job 19. couple, pair couple主要指人或動(dòng)物，pair多指由兩部分組成的東西 a pair of trousers 20. country, nation, state, land country側(cè)重指版圖，

7、疆域，nation指人民，國(guó)民，民族，state側(cè)重指政府，政體，land國(guó)土，國(guó)家 The whole nation was sad at the news. 21. cook, cooker cook廚師，cooker廚具 He is a good cook. 22. damage, damages damage不可數(shù)名詞, 損害，損失; damages復(fù)數(shù)形式, 賠償金 0 damages 23. police, policeman police警察的總稱，后接復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，policeman 指某個(gè)具體的警察 The police are questioning everyone in

8、 the house. 24. problem, question problem常和困難連系，前面的動(dòng)詞常為think about, solve, raise，question常和疑問連系，多和ask, answer連用 25. man, a man man人類，a man一個(gè)男人 Man will conquer nature. 26. chick, chicken 二者均可指小雞，chicken還可以當(dāng)雞肉 The chicken is delicious. 27. telegram, telegraph 當(dāng)電報(bào)解時(shí)，telegram指具體的，telegraph指抽象的 a telegr

9、am, by telegraph 28. trip, journey, travel, voyage travel是最常用的，trip指短期的旅途，journey指稍長(zhǎng)的旅途，voyage指海上航行 a three-day trip 29. sport, game sport多指戶外的游戲或娛樂活動(dòng)，如打球，游泳，打獵，賽馬等；game指決定勝負(fù)的游戲，通常有一套規(guī)則 His favorite sport is swimming. 30. price, prize price價(jià)格，prize獎(jiǎng)，獎(jiǎng)品，獎(jiǎng)金 win the first prize The price is high/low. 3

10、1. a number of, the number of a number of許多，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。the number of的數(shù)目，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。The number of students is increasing. 32. in front of, in the front of in front of范圍外的前面，in the front of范圍內(nèi)的前面 In the front of the room sits a boy. 33. of the day, of a day of the day每一天的，當(dāng)時(shí)的，當(dāng)代的， of a day暫時(shí)的，不長(zhǎng)久的 a famous

11、scientist of the day 34. three of us, the three of us three of us我們（不止三個(gè)）中的三個(gè)，the three of us我們?nèi)齻€(gè)（就三個(gè)人）The three of us-Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema. 35. by bus, on the bus by bus表手段，方式，不用冠詞，on the bus表范圍 They went there by bus. 36. for a moment, for the moment for a moment 片刻，一會(huì)兒，for the momen

12、t暫時(shí)，一時(shí) Thinking for a moment, he agreed. 37. next year, the next year next year將來(lái)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，the next year過去將來(lái)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) He said he would go abroad the next year. 38. more than a year, more than one year more than a year一年多，more than one year超過一年（兩年或三年等） 39. take advice, take the(one's) advice take advice征求意

13、見，take the advice接受忠告 He refused to take the advice and failed again. 40. take air, take the air take air傳播，走漏，take the air到戶外去，散步 We take the air every day. 41. in a word, in words in a word總之，一句話， in words口頭上 In a word, you are right. 42. in place of, in the place of in place of代替，in the place of在

14、地方 A new building is built in the place of the old one. 43. in secret, in the secret in secret秘密地，暗自地，偷偷地，一般用作狀語(yǔ)；in the secret知道內(nèi)情，知道秘密，一般用作表語(yǔ) My mother was in the secret from the beginning. 44. a girl, one girl a girl可泛指所有女孩, one girl一個(gè)女孩 Can one girl carry such a big box? 45. take a chair, take th

15、e chair take a chair相當(dāng)于sit down坐下，take the chair開始開會(huì) 46. go to sea, by sea, by the sea go to sea當(dāng)海員，出航，by sea乘船，由海路， by the sea在海邊 go by sea 47. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacher the doctor and teacher指一個(gè)人，既是醫(yī)生又是老師，the doctor and the teacher兩個(gè)人，一個(gè)醫(yī)生和一個(gè)老師 the doctor and teacher is 48

16、. in office, in the office in office在職的，in the office在辦公室里 He is in office, not out of office. 49. in bed, on the bed in bed臥在床上，on the bed在床上 The book is on the bed. He is ill in bed. 50. in charge of, in the charge of in charge of管理，負(fù)責(zé)照料， in the charge of由照料 He is in charge of the matter. The matt

17、er is in the charge of her. 51. in class, in the class in class在課上，in the class在班級(jí)里 He is the best student in the class. 52. on fire, on the fire on fire著火,on the fire在火上 Put the food on the fire. The house is on fire. 53. out of question, out of the question out of question毫無(wú)疑問的，out of the question

18、不可能的 54. a second, the second a second又一，再一，the second第 He won the second prize. 55. by day, by the day by day白天，by the day按天計(jì)算 The workers are paid by the day. 56. the people, a people the people指人，a people指民族 The Chinese is a peace-loving people. 57. it, one it同一物體，one同類不同一 I lost my pen. I have t

19、o buy a new one. 58. that, this that指代上文所提到的，this導(dǎo)出下文所要說的 I was ill. That's why 59. none, nothing, no one none強(qiáng)調(diào)有多少，nothing, no one強(qiáng)調(diào)有沒有，nothing指物，no one指人 - How many/How much? - None. 60. anyone, any one anyone指人，不能接of，any one指人物均可，可接of any one of you 61. who, what who指姓名或關(guān)系，what指職業(yè)或地位 What is

20、your dad? He is a teacher. 62. what, which what的選擇基礎(chǔ)是無(wú)限制的，which在一定范圍內(nèi)進(jìn)行選擇 Which do you prefer, bananas or apples? 63. other, another other后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)，another后接名詞單數(shù) other students, another student 64. not a little, not a bit not a little非常，not a bit一點(diǎn)也不 I'm not a bit tired. 我一點(diǎn)兒也不累。 65. many, much, a

21、lot of many和可數(shù)名詞連用，much和不可數(shù)名詞連用，a lot of可數(shù)，不可數(shù)均可，但不用于否定句 I haven't many books. 66. much morethan, many morethan much morethan后接形容詞或不可數(shù)名詞，many morethan后接可數(shù)名詞 many more people, much more water, much more beautiful 67. no, not no=not a/any no friend=not a/any friend no water=not any water 68. no mo

22、re than, not more than no more than相當(dāng)于only，僅僅，只有，not more than 至多，不超過 69. majority, most majority只能修飾可數(shù)名詞，most可數(shù)不可數(shù)均可 the majority of people 70. by oneself, for oneself, to oneself, of oneself by oneself單獨(dú)的，獨(dú)自的，for oneself為自己，to oneself供自己用的，of oneself 自行的，自動(dòng)的 The door opened of itself. 71. at all,

23、after all at all根本，全然, after all到底，畢竟 After all he is a child. 72. tall, high tall常指人或動(dòng)物，high常指物體 He is tall. 73. fast, quickly fast側(cè)重于指人或物體具有運(yùn)動(dòng)速度快的特點(diǎn)，quickly側(cè)重指某事完成或發(fā)生的快 run fast, answer the question quickly 74. high, highly high具體的高，highly抽象的高，高度的 think highly of 75. healthy, healthful healthy健康的，

24、健壯的，healthful有益于健康的 healthful exercise 76. sleeping, asleep, sleepy sleeping正在睡覺，asleep睡著，熟睡，只能做表語(yǔ)，sleepy困的，有睡意的 a sleeping baby The baby is asleep. I'm sleepy. 77. gold, golden gold指真金制品，golden指金色的，但金魚用gold fish a gold ring 78. most, mostly most用于表感受的肯定句中，相當(dāng)于very，當(dāng)大部分，大多數(shù)解時(shí)是形容詞或名詞，mostly大部分,是副詞

25、 most people, the people are mostly 79. just, very just表強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)是副詞，作狀語(yǔ)，very表強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)是形容詞，用作定語(yǔ) the very man, just the man 80. wide, broad wide側(cè)重于一邊到另一邊的距離，broad側(cè)重于幅面的寬廣broad shoulders 81. real, true real真的，真實(shí)的，指的是事實(shí)上存在而不是想象的，true真的，真正的，指的是事實(shí)和實(shí)際情況相符合 real gold, a true story 82. respectful, respectable respectf

26、ul尊敬，有禮貌，respectable可敬的，值得尊敬的 be respectful to the aged 83. outwards, outward 二者均可用作副詞，表示向外，外面，outward還可用作形容詞 an outward voyage 84. pleasant, pleased, pleasing pleasant常用作定語(yǔ)，pleased, pleasing常用作表語(yǔ)，pleased主語(yǔ)常為人，pleasing主語(yǔ)常為物 a pleasant trip The trip is pleasing. 85. understanding, understandable unde

27、rstanding明白事理的，能體諒的，understandable 可理解的，能夠懂的 an understanding girl, an understandable mistake 86. close, closely close接近，靠近，closely緊緊地，緊密地 closely connected, stand close 87. ill, sick ill做表語(yǔ)，sick定，表均可 a sick boy 88. good, well good形容詞，well副詞，但指身體狀況是形容詞 He is well again. 89. quiet, silent, still quiet安靜的，可以發(fā)出小的聲音，silent不發(fā)出聲音，但可以動(dòng)，still完全不動(dòng)，完全無(wú)聲響 He stand there still. 他站在那兒，一動(dòng)不動(dòng)，也不說話。 90. hard, hardly hard努力，hardly幾乎不 work hard I can hardly believe it.