關于DVDScr, Screener,TS, TC,INT等常見術語

1、關于DVDScr, Screener,TS, TC,INT等常見術語文件名"12.29.02.Lord.Of.The.Rings.The.Two.Towers.*SVCD*.*TS*.FTF"中可以知道什么信息呢？12.29.02表示發(fā)布的日期。Lord.Of.The.Rings.The.Two.Towers是電影的名字。*SVCD*表示發(fā)布的格式是SVCD*TS*表示影片的來源是TELESYNC （TS）。有很多網(wǎng)友問及SCREENER，TS，TC，PDVD是什么意思，以及質(zhì)量如何。也看見有網(wǎng)友發(fā)表關于電影發(fā)布版本術語的解釋，我覺得有不確切的地方。 比如PROPER并不代

2、表質(zhì)量完美，TS或Telesync并非指從放影機轉(zhuǎn)制。其實Telesync和CAM都是用digital camera或camcorder在影院錄制（俗稱槍版），質(zhì)量起伏很大。下面是我從VCDQ轉(zhuǎn)摘的關于這些術語的解釋。本人現(xiàn)在翻譯了關于片源部分。中英文對照，因為錯誤總是難免的。CAM A cam is a theater rip usually done with a digital video camera. A mini tripod is sometimes used, but a lot of the time this wont be possible, so the camera

3、make shake. Also seating placement isn't always idle, and it might be filmed from an angle. If cropped properly, this is hard to tell unless there's text on the screen, but a lot of times these are left with triangular borders on the top and bottom of the screen. Sound is taken from the onbo

4、ard microphone of the camera, and especially in comedies, laughter can often be heard during the film. Due to these factors picture and sound quality are usually quite poor, but sometimes we're lucky, and the theater will be fairly empty and a fairly clear signal will be heard.CAM通常是用數(shù)碼攝像機從電影院盜錄

5、。有時會使用小三角架，但大多數(shù)時候不可能使用，所以攝像機會抖動。同時由于放攝像機的座位并非總是空的，使得有時拍攝不是水平的。如果后期剪裁很好，這很難看出，除非屏幕下方有字幕。由于聲音是從攝像機自帶的話筒錄制，所以經(jīng)常會錄到觀眾的笑聲等聲音，尤其是喜劇片。因為這些因素，圖象和聲音質(zhì)量通常都很差。但有時很幸運電影院相當空，這樣會錄到好一些的聲音。TELESYNC (TS) A telesync is the same spec as a CAM except it uses an external audio source (most likely an audio jack in the cha

6、ir for hard of hearing people). A direct audio source does not ensure a good quality audio source, as a lot of background noise can interfere. A lot of the times a telesync is filmed in an empty cinema or from the projection booth with a professional camera, giving a better picture quality. Quality

7、ranges drastically, check the sample before downloading the full release. A high percentage of Telesyncs are CAMs that have been mislabeled.除了使用外置的音源（一般是影院座椅上為聽力不好的人設的耳機孔），TELESYSNC(TS) 和CAM的標準是相同的。這個直接的音源并不能保證是好的音源，這是它因為受到很多背景噪音的干擾。很多時候TS是在空的影院錄制，或是用專業(yè)攝像機在投影室錄制，所以圖象質(zhì)量可能比CAM好。質(zhì)量的起伏可能很大，在下載前最好查看SAMPL

8、E。很大比例的TS是從CAM錯誤標記成。TELECINE (TC) A telecine machine copies the film digitally from the reels. Sound and picture should be very good, but due to the equipment involved and cost telecines are fairly uncommon. Generally the film will be in correct aspect ratio, although 4:3 telecines have existed. A g

9、reat example is the JURASSIC PARK 3 TC done last year. TC should not be confused with TimeCode , which is a visible counter on screen throughout the film.TELECINE (TC) 使用電視電影機從膠片直接數(shù)字拷貝，其圖象和聲音質(zhì)量應該很好。但由于使用的設備和費用很高，TC很少見。通常會使用正確的高寬比，但有時也有4:3的 TC。侏羅紀公園III是一個很好的例子。不應將TC和TimeCode(時間碼)混淆，時間碼是一個在屏幕上可見的計數(shù)器。S

10、CREENER (SCR) A pre VHS tape, sent to rental stores, and various other places for promotional use. A screener is supplied on a VHS tape, and is usually in a 4:3 (full screen) a/r, although letterboxed screeners are sometimes found. The main draw back is a "ticker" (a message that scrolls p

11、ast at the bottom of the screen, with the copyright and anti-copy telephone number). Also, if the tape contains any serial numbers, or any other markings that could lead to the source of the tape, these will have to be blocked, usually with a black mark over the section. This is sometimes only for a

12、 few seconds, but unfortunately on some copies this will last for the entire film, and some can be quite big. Depending on the equipment used, screener quality can range from excellent if done from a MASTER copy, to very poor if done on an old VHS recorder thru poor capture equipment on a copied tap

13、e. Most screeners are transferred to VCD, but a few attempts at SVCD have occurred, some looking better than others.SCREENER(SCR)是在電影發(fā)行VHS錄象帶之前送到錄象出租店及其他地方用做促銷目的。SCREENER使用VHS錄象帶，通常使用4:3（全 屏）的高寬比，但有時也會有LETTERBOXED(1.85:1寬銀幕) SCREENER. 主要的缺點是有“TICKER”（在屏幕下方滾動的消息，包含版權和反盜版電話號碼）。同時，如果錄象帶包含任何序列號或可以導致查出錄象

14、帶來源的記號，這些記號必須被遮掉，通常使用一個黑斑遮住 上述部位。有時這些記號只出現(xiàn)幾秒鐘，有時也可能不幸在怎個電影中出現(xiàn)，而且有時會很大。根據(jù)使用的設備，SCREENER的質(zhì)量可能是極好，如果是從原 版拷貝；也可能很差，如果是從翻錄的拷貝錄制，同時又使用很爛的捕捉設備和錄象機。大多數(shù)的SCREENER被轉(zhuǎn)制成VCD，現(xiàn)在也出現(xiàn)了SVCD；有些 看起來比另一些好。DVD-SCREENER (DVDscr)Same premise as a screener, but transferred off a DVD. Usually letterbox , but without the extra

15、s that a DVD retail would contain. The ticker is not usually in the black bars, and will disrupt the viewing. If the ripper has any skill, a DVDscr should be very good. Usually transferred to SVCD or DivX/XviD.DVD-SCREENER(DVDscr)和SCREENER相似，但是從DVD轉(zhuǎn)制。通常是1.85:1寬銀幕，但是不包括零售版會有的花絮。 TICKER經(jīng)常不在黑邊里，所以會影響觀看

16、。如果轉(zhuǎn)制者稍有技術，DVDScr應該很好。通常被轉(zhuǎn)制成SVCD或DivX/XviD。DVDRip A copy of the final released DVD. If possible this is released PRE retail (for example, Star Wars episode 2) again, should be excellent quality. DVDrips are released in SVCD and DivX/XviD.DVDRip是從最終版的DVD轉(zhuǎn)制。如果可能，應該是使用預售版（比如，星球大戰(zhàn)2）。質(zhì)量應該很好。通常被發(fā)布成SVCD或Di

17、vX/XviDVHSRip Transferred off a retail VHS, mainly skating/sports videos and XXX releases.VHSRip是從零售版VHS錄象帶轉(zhuǎn)制，主要是滑冰/體育內(nèi)容和XXX發(fā)布。TVRipTV episode that is either from Network (capped using digital cable/satellite boxes are preferable) or PRE-AIR from satellite feeds sending the program around to network

18、s a few days earlier (do not contain "dogs" but sometimes have flickers etc) Some programs such as WWF Raw Is War contain extra parts, and the "dark matches" and camera/commentary tests are included on the rips. PDTV is capped from a digital TV PCI card, generally giving the best

19、 results, and groups tend to release in SVCD for these. VCD/SVCD/DivX/XviD rips are all supported by the TV scene.從電視（最好是從數(shù)碼有線電視/衛(wèi)星電視捕捉）轉(zhuǎn)制的電視劇，或接收由衛(wèi)星提前幾天向電視網(wǎng)傳送的預播節(jié)目（不包含加密但有時有雪花）。有些節(jié)目，比如 WWF RAW IS WAR包含多余的部分；"DARK MATCHES"和CAMERA/COMMENTARY測試被包含在TVRip里。PDTV是從PCI數(shù)碼電視卡捕捉，通常效果最好；破解組織傾向于使用 SVC

20、D來發(fā)布。VCD/SVCD/DivX/XviD rips也都被用于發(fā)布TVRip。WORKPRINT (WP) A workprint is a copy of the film that has not been finished. It can be missing scenes, music, and quality can range from excellent to very poor. Some WPs are very different from the final print (Men In Black is missing all the aliens, and has

21、actors in their places) and others can contain extra scenes (Jay and Silent Bob) . WPs can be nice additions to the collection once a good quality final has been obtained.WORKPRITN (WP)是從未完成的電影拷貝轉(zhuǎn)制而成，可能會缺失鏡頭和音樂。質(zhì)量可能從最好到很差。有些WP可能和最終版本相差很遠。(MEN IN BLACK的WP丟失了所有的外星人，代之以演員)；另一些則包括多余的鏡頭(Jay and Silent Bo

22、b). WPs可以作為有了好質(zhì)量的最終版本后的附加收藏。DivX Re-Enc A DivX re-enc is a film that has been taken from its original VCD source, and re-encoded into a small DivX file. Most commonly found on file sharers, these are usually labeled something like Film.Name.Group(1of2) etc. Common groups are SMR and TND. These aren&

23、#39;t really worth downloading, unless you're that unsure about a film u only want a 200mb copy of it. Generally avoid.DivXRe-Enc是從原始VCD發(fā)布用DivX編碼成的小一些的文件。通?？稍谖募蚕砭W(wǎng)絡找到。它們通常以Film.Name.Group (1of2)等形式命名。常見的發(fā)布組織有SMR和TND。這些版本通常不值得下載，除非你不清楚某部電影，只想要200MB的版本。一般應避免。Watermarks A lot of films come from Asi

24、an Silvers/PDVD (see below) and these are tagged by the people responsible. Usually with a letter/initials or a little logo, generally in one of the corners. Most famous are the "Z" "A" and "Globe" watermarks.很多從Asian Silvers/PDVD (參看下面)來的電影帶有制作人的標記。通常是一個字母，名字縮寫或圖標，位于屏幕一角。最有名的是"Z","