高中英語重點(diǎn)句型及練習(xí)

1、高中英語重點(diǎn)句型歸納11. There is no point in doing sth. There is no point (in) doing sth表示“做某事沒有作用或沒有意義”, point為不可數(shù)名詞。如：There is no point in arguing further. There seems to be no point in protesting. It wont help much. 2. It was the first time that .It was the first time that .表示“第一次做”，從句用過去完成時。若主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(is)，

2、則從句用現(xiàn)在完成時。如：It is the first time Ive won since I learnt to play chess. 3. 形容詞或形容詞短語作狀語 英語中形容詞或形容詞短語可作狀語，說明主語行為的原因、方式、結(jié)果、伴隨狀況等。如：Ripe, the oranges taste sweet. Cold and hungry, he decided to stop and have a rest. 高考示例 After his journey from abroad, Richard Jones returned home, _. (上海)A. exhausti

3、ng         B. exhausted   C. being exhausted D. having exhausted高中英語重點(diǎn)句型歸納21. have / find / want / . sth. donehave / find / want / . sth. done構(gòu)成“動詞+賓語+過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語表示與賓語之間是被動關(guān)系。如：She had her house damaged in the storm. When he arrived at the bank, he

4、 found the door closed. We want the work finished by Saturday. 高考示例1 You should understand the traffic rule by now. Youve had it _ often enough.    (天津)A. explaining  B. to explain    C. explain  D. explained高考示例2 In the dream Peter saw himself _ by a fierce w

5、olf, and he woke suddenly with a start.     (上海) A. chased    B. to be chased   C. be chased   D. having been chased高考示例3 A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the reader must not be left _.  (天津)A. unsatis

6、fied    B. unsatisfying  C. to be unsatisfying    D. being unsatisfied2. A is to B what C is to DA is to B what C is to D是個固定句型，意為“A對B而言正如C對D一樣”。如：Air is to us what water is to fish. Reading is to the mind what food is to the body. 高考示例 Engines are to machines _ hearts

7、are to animals.   (山東)A. as     B. that     C. what   D. which3. 形容詞+動詞不定式 “形容詞+動詞不定式”構(gòu)成特殊結(jié)構(gòu)，特點(diǎn)是不定式與其前面的作主語的名詞或代詞可構(gòu)成邏輯動賓關(guān)系，該不定式通常需用主動形式表示被動意義。如：This question is easy to answer.The water in the river is not fit to drink. 知識拓展 若不定式是不及物動詞，后加適當(dāng)

8、的介詞或副詞。如：The problem is easy to work out. This room looks very comfortable to live in.高中英語重點(diǎn)句型歸納3 have sth. to do這個句型中，不定式短語作后置定語，與被修飾名詞構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系。如：I have some letters to type. He has no one to help. 句型拓展 have sth. done使（讓、請）某事被做；have sth. (sb.) doing讓某物（或某人）一直做某事；have sb. do sth.讓某人做了某事。高考示例Im going t

9、o the supermarket this afternoon. Do you have anything _?     (上海)A. to be buying     B. to buy  C. for buying    D. bought高中英語重點(diǎn)句型歸納41. I wish that .wish后接賓語從句，從句謂語動詞要用虛擬語氣：與過去事實相反，從句用過去完成時；與現(xiàn)在事實相反，從句用一般過去時；與將來事實相反，從句用could/would/ might+動詞

10、原形。如：He wished he hadnt done it. I wish we had a car. I wish (that) you would get a good job. 高考示例 How I wish every family _ a large house with a beautiful garden!        (上海)A. has       B. had       

11、; C. will have       D. had had2. Were/Had/Should .Were I in school again, I would work harder.Had you been here earlier, you would have seen him. 高考示例1 What would have happened _, as far as the river bank? (上海)A. Bob had walked farther      B.

12、if Bob should walk fartherC. had Bob walked farther      D. if Bob walked farther高考示例2 _ fired, your health care and other benefits would not be immediately cut off.                  &#

13、160;    (湖北)A. Would you be   B. Should you be   C. Could you be  D. Might you be高中英語重點(diǎn)句型歸納51. on/upon (doing) sth. 表示“一就”。如：  On（my） asking for information I was told I must wait. On his return from Canada, he set to work. 知識拓展 1.“一就”的其他表達(dá)方法：as soon as, the m

14、oment/minute, immediately, hardly . when, no sooner . than等。2. more . than .表示“與其說不如說”。如：He is more diligent than clever. The modern wide-bodied jetliner is very large. Inside, it looks more like a great theatre than （like） a plane.3. It is one thing to ., anther to . 表示“是一回事，是另一回事”。如：It is one thin

15、g for you to write to him, another to telephone him.It is one thing for you to stay here, another for me to ask you to stay here.4. There is a good chance that .相當(dāng)于Its likely that .，表示“很可能”。如：There is a good chance that you will catch up with your classmates.There is little chance that the sick chil

16、d will get well.高中英語重點(diǎn)句型歸納61. As sb. puts it .as sb. puts it . 是固定句型，表示“正如某人所說”。如：As the President puts it, “We have no choice but to develop our education, or well fall behind.” As he puts it in the report, “Education is to be given to children by the  government.” 2. Sb./Sth. is believed to b

17、e/have done .Sb./Sth. is believed to be/have done表示“被認(rèn)為是/已經(jīng)做了某事”。know, say, expect, report, suppose等動詞均能用于該句型。如：She is believed to be the first to come up with this idea. The company was reported to have invented a new type of car. 高考示例1Is Bob still performing? Im afraid not. He is said _ the stage

18、already as he has become an official.   （江蘇）A. to have left       B. to leave C. to have been left       D. to be left高考示例2 Police are now searching for a woman who is reported to _ since the flood hit the area last Friday. 

19、(山東)A. have been missing    B. have got lost     C. be missing    D. get lost高考示例3 AIDS is said _ the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area over the past few years.  (湖北)A. that it is       B. to be

20、             C. that is has been      D. to have been高中英語重點(diǎn)句型歸納71. be up to sth.  be up to sth.表示“正在干，從事于（尤指壞事）；在搗鬼；（體力或智力上）能勝任”。如： He is up to no good. What have you been up to lately?  Hes not

21、up to the job. 知識拓展  be up to sb.表示“是某人負(fù)責(zé)；由某人決定”，常用it作形式主語，用動詞不定式作真正的主語。如： Its not up to you to tell me how to do my job.2. 動詞-ing形式作主語 動詞-ing形式作主語，多表示一個泛指的、抽象的動作；相對來說，動詞不定式作主語，常表示特定的、具體的動作。如： Seeing is believing.  To lean out of the cars window is dangerous. 知識拓展  有時可用

22、it作形式主語，而把動詞-ing結(jié)構(gòu)放在句末，用于“It is no use/no good doing sth.”之類的句型。如： It is no good waiting here. Lets walk home. 高考示例1  Its necessary to be prepared for a job interview. _ the answers ready will be of great help.       (北京) A. To have had   &

23、#160;B. Having had C. Have      D. Having高考示例2  Eugenes never willing to alter any of his opinions. Its no use _ with him. (上海) A. to argue         B. arguing C. argued        D. having argu

24、ed高中英語重點(diǎn)句型歸納81. There is no need to do sth. There is no need to do sth.表示“（客觀上）沒有必要做某事”。如： Theres no need for you to get up early tomorrow.  高考示例  Since you have repaired my TV set, _ is no need for me to buy a new one. (上海) A. it        B.

25、 there        C. this         D. that2. where引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語從句 地點(diǎn)狀語從句一般由where和wherever引導(dǎo)。如： Put the books where we can all see it.  Wherever you go, you will find computers being widely used.知識拓展 where還可以引導(dǎo)定語從句。究竟

26、如何區(qū)別where引導(dǎo)的是定語從句還是地點(diǎn)狀語從句呢？ 如果where前面有先行詞，則where引導(dǎo)的是定語從句，否則where引導(dǎo)的是地點(diǎn)狀語從句。另外，引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系副詞where在從句中充當(dāng)狀語，可由“介詞+which”代替，而地點(diǎn)狀語從句通常只能由連接副詞where引導(dǎo)。如：  After the war, a new school building was put up where there had once been a theatre. She moved to Paris where she lived for five years

27、. 高考示例  Is that the small town you often refer to? Right, just the one _ you know I used to work for years.(福建) A. that     B. which    C. where      D. what 高中英語重點(diǎn)句型及練習(xí) 1. be + of + 抽象名詞 一般用來表示人或事物的性質(zhì)或特征。of后常接value, use, hel

28、p, importance, difference等抽象名詞。而且在這些名詞前也可以用 little, some, any, no, great等詞修飾。of 后還可以接age, color, size, height, opinion等名詞表示類屬。但名詞前通常加不定冠詞或the same.例如：His words is of no use.The two cars are of the same color.(1) You'll find this map of great _ in helping you to get round London. A. price B. cost

29、 C. value D. usefulness 2. the + 形容詞/ 副詞比較級， the +形容詞/ 副詞比較級 表示"越 就越 "表示一個方面的程度隨著另一方面的程度平行增進(jìn)或遞減。例如：The more you eat, the fatter you'll be.(2) In recent years travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the further we go, _.A. our holiday will be better B. our holiday wi

30、ll be the betterC. the better our holiday will be D. the better will our holiday be(3) It is believed that _ you work, _ result you'll get.A. the harder, the better B. the more hard, the more betterC. the harder, a better D. more harder, more better(4) _ the temperature is, _ water turns into st

31、eam.A. The high, the fast B. Higher, faster C. The more higher, the faster D. The higher, the faster3. not/ no/ never/ nothing +比較級表示 "沒有比更" 即比較級表達(dá)最高級概念。例如：There is nothing more interesting than the film I have ever seen in the past years.(5) - Are you satisfied with her answer? - Not at a

32、ll. It couldn't have been _.A. worse B. so bad C. better D. the worst(6) How beautiful she sings! I have never heard _.A. the better voice B. a good voice C. the best voice D. a better voice(7) He had never spent a _ day. A. more worry B. most worry C. more worrying D. most worried4. 比較級+ than a

33、ny other + 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞表示最高級概念。也可以表達(dá)為 " 比較級 + than any other + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)the others" 或"比較級+ than anyone( anybody) else" 但是，如果比較的對象不在同一個范圍之內(nèi)，則用 " 比較級+ any + 單數(shù)名詞" 例如：He works harder than any other students in his class.China is larger than any country in Africa.(8) Jimmy is the olde

34、st boy and is taller than _ boys in the class.A. the other B. any other C. each D. all5. the比較級(9) Of the two shirts, I'd like to choose _ one.A. the less expensive B. the most expensive C. less expensive D. most expensive(10) Which is _ country, Canada or Australia? A. a large B. large C. a lar

35、ger D. the larger6. as 形容詞副詞原級(a/an)名詞as 例如：He is as good a player as his sister.(11) It is generally believed that teaching is _ it is a science.A. an art much as B. much an art as C. as an art much as D. as much an art as7. as形容詞副詞原級as，if/ but+比較級+ thanTom is as clever as, if not clever than, his

36、brother.(12) John plays football _, if not better than, David.A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as(13) The piano in the other shop will be _, but _.A. cheaper, not as better B. more cheap, not as betterC. cheaper, not as good D. more cheap, not as good8. the same+名詞+asThe rope is the sa

37、me length as that one.These are the same books as you want.He is not the same man as he used to be.I shall do it in the same way as you did.(14) I am at least _ age _ Robert if am not older than he.A. the same, as B. the same, with C. as same, as D. as same, with9. 倍數(shù)+比較級+than , 倍數(shù)+ as+原級+as , 倍數(shù)+th

38、e size/height/length/weight/width + ofThe room is twice larger than that one=The room is three times as large as that one.=The room is three times the size of that one.(15) Paper produced every year is _ the world's production of vehicles.A. the three times weight of B. three times the weight of

39、C. as three times heavy of D. three times as heavier as(16) With the help of the German expert the factory produced _ cars in 1933 as the year.A. as twice many B. as many twice C. twice as many D. twice many as(17) After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced _ tractors in 1988 as th

40、e year before.A. as twice many B. as many twice C. twice as many D. twice many as10. no longer / not any longer ; no more / not any moreThe baby watched and listened. He didn't cry any more.(18) - Will you give this message to Mr. White, please? - Sorry, I can't. He _.A. doesn't any more

41、 work here B. doesn't any longer work hereC. doesn't work any more here D. doesn't work here any longer(19) - Excuse me, is this Mr. Brown's office? - I am sorry, but Mr. Brown _ works here. He left about three weeks ago.A. not now B. no more C. not still D. no longer11. 形容詞/副詞+enoug

42、h to do sth.The boy is old enough to go to school.(20) - Mum, I think I am _ to get back to school.- Not really, my dear, you'd better stay at home for another day or two. A. so well B. so good C. well enough D. good enough12. (much) too to do sth.Politics is too important to be left to the poli

43、ticians. 但當(dāng)too用以修飾表情緒的形容詞anxious, eager, glad, happy, pleased, ready, willing 時，不定式為肯定意義。He is too eager to know the result of his examination.(21) It was _ late to catch a bus after the party, therefore we called a taxi.A. too very B. much too C. to much D. far13. where 可譯為 "在地方" "有地

44、方" "到地方"Where there is a will, there is a way.He left his key where he could find.I will go where I want to go.(22) She found her calculator _ she lost it.A. where B. when C. in which D. that(23) You should make it a rule to leave things _ you can find them again.A. when B. where C. t

45、hen D. there(24) After the war, a new school building was put up _ there had once been a theatre. A. that B. where C. which D. when(25) After living in Paris for fifty years, he returned to a small town _ he grew up as a child. A. which B. where C. that D. when(26) Go and get your coat. It's _ y

46、ou left it. A. there B. where C. there where D. where there14. How soon/ How often/ How long(27) How _ can you finish the drawing? A. often B. soon C. long D. rapid15. There be 表示"存在，所處狀態(tài)，發(fā)生某動作" there be 可與形容詞、系動詞、情態(tài)動詞等連用。例如：There seems to be/ happens to be/ be going to be/ used to be/ be

47、likely to beThere seems to be nobody in the classroom.另外：There be結(jié)構(gòu)還可以組成非謂語形式及特殊結(jié)構(gòu)。There being no bus, they had to go on foot.(28) What a pity my new computer doesn't work. _ must be something wrong with it. A. It B. There C. This D. That(29) _ no need for us to discuss the problem again since i

48、t has already been settled.A. It has B. There has C. It is D. There is16. in case Be quiet, in case you should wake up the baby.(30) John may phone tonight. I don't want to go out _ he phones.A. as long as B. in order that C. in case D. so that(31) I shall stay in the hotel all day _ there is ne

49、ws of the missing child.A. in case B. no matter C. in any case D. ever since(32) I don't think I'll need any money but I'll bring some _. (NMET200)A. at last B. in case C. once again D. in time17. keep from doing / prevent (from) doing / stop (from) doing (33) If city noises _ from incre

50、asing, people _ shout to be heard at the dinner table 20 years from now. A. are not kept, will have to B. are not kept, have to C. don't keep, will have to D. do not keep, have to18. have/ keep/ make/ get/ drive/ send/ set/ have sb. (sth.) +賓語(adj/ adv/ prep ph./ doing/ done/ to do)The heavy sno

51、w made the road blocked.Noise can drive people mad.His question set me thinking.(34) A computer does only what thinking people _.A. have it do B. have done C. have it done D. having it done(35) John was so sleepy that he could hardly keep his eyes _.A. open B. to be open C. to open D. opening19. hav

52、e sth. done "讓別人做 " "遭遇到" "完成或解決某事（自己也可能參加）"We must have this house built.He had his TV set stolen.Mary had $ 2000 saved.(36) Mr. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had _ went wrong.A. It B. it repaired C. repaired D. to be repaired(37) He di

53、dn't keep on asking me the time any longer as he had his watch _.A. to repair B. repaired C. repairing D. repair20. make oneself done (38) The speaker raised his voice but still couldn't make himself _.A. hear B. to hear C. hearing D. heard21. used to do 過去常常但現(xiàn)在未必如此。 would do 過去常常重復(fù)的動作be/ ge

54、t/ become/ used to doing sth. 表示 "習(xí)慣于"The old man is used to a simple life.(40) He sued to _ his teaching when he was young.A. devote to B. be devoted to C. devoting to D. being devoted to22. warn sb. ( not) to do/ against doing sth.(41) The patient was warned _ oily food after the operati

55、on.A. to eat not B. eating not C. not to eat D. not eating23. spend/ waste time (in) doing sth. (42) You are _ your time trying to persuade him, he'll never join us.A. spending B. wasting C. losing D. missing24. can't help doing sth. 禁不住. ; can't help do sth. 不能幫忙作 ; can't help but d

56、o sth. 不能不Mother, I can't help clean the room.I can't help but admire his courage.(43) While shopping, people sometimes can't help _ into buying something they don't really need.A. to persuade B. persuade C. being persuaded D. be persuading25. sb. would (should) like (love) to do sth

57、. / to have done sth. ; sb. would (should) like (love) sth. to be done (44) I would love _ to the party last night, but I had to work extra hours to finish the report.A. to go B. having gone C. going D. to have gone(45) Little Jim should love _ to the theatre this evening.A. to be taken B. to take C

58、. being taken D. taking ANWSER: DBBCB CDA26. Given 相當(dāng)于if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句Given more time, I will do it better.(46) _ more attention, the tree would have grown better.A. Given B. To give C. Giving D. Having given27. 情態(tài)動詞+(not) have +過去分詞(47) My sister met him at the Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon, so he _ your lecture.A. couldn't have attended B. needn't have attendedC. mustn't have attended D. shouldn't have attended(48) Sorry, I'm late. I _ have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again.A. might B. should C. can D. will(49) There was