高中英語(yǔ)詞組固定搭配(直接打印)

1、高中英語(yǔ)詞組固定搭配一、接不定式（而不接動(dòng)名詞）作賓語(yǔ)的24個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞7afford to do sth. 負(fù)擔(dān)得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意 arrange to do sth.安排 ask to do sth. 要求 beg to do sth. 請(qǐng)求 care to do sth. 想要 choose to do sth. 決定 decide to do sth. 決定 demand to do sth. 要求 determine to do sth. 決心 expect to do sth. 期待 fear to do sth. 害怕 help to do sth.

2、幫助 hope to do sth. 希望 learn to do sth. 學(xué)習(xí) manage to do sth. 設(shè)法 offer to do sth. 主動(dòng)提出 plan to do sth. 計(jì)劃 prepare to do sth. 準(zhǔn)備 pretend to do sth. 假裝 promise to do sth. 答應(yīng) refuse to do sth. 拒絕 want to do sth. 想要 wish to do sth. 希望注：有些不及物動(dòng)詞后習(xí)慣上也接不定式，不接動(dòng)名詞：aim to do sth. 打算 fail to do sth. 未能 long to do

3、 sth. 渴望 happen to do sth. 碰巧 hesitate to do sth. 猶豫 struggle to do sth. 努力 二、接不定式作賓補(bǔ)的36個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人 allow sb. to do sth. 允許 ask sb. to do sth.請(qǐng)（叫） bear sb. to do sth.忍受 beg sb. to do sth. 請(qǐng)求 cause sb. to do sth. 導(dǎo)致 command sb. to do sth. 命令 drive sb. to do sth .驅(qū)使 elect sb. to do

4、 sth. 選舉 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵(lì) expect sb. to do sth. 期望 forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止 force sb. to do sth. 強(qiáng)迫 get sb. to do sth. 使（要） hate sb. to do sth. 討厭 help sb. to do sth. 幫助 intend sb. to do sth. 打算要 invite sb. to do sth. 邀請(qǐng) leave sb. to do sth. 留下 like sb. to do sth. 喜歡 mean sb. to do sth. 打

5、算要 need sb. to do sth. 需要 oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使 order sb. to do sth. 命令 permit sb. to do sth. 允許 persuade sb. to do sth. 說(shuō)服 prefer sb. to do sth. 寧愿 request sb. to do sth. 要求 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒 teach sb. to do sth .教 tell sb. to do sth. 告訴 train sb. to do sth. 訓(xùn)練 trouble sb. to do sth. 麻煩 w

6、ant sb. to do sth. 想要 warn sb. to do sth. 警告 wish sb. to do sth. 希望 注：不要受漢語(yǔ)意思的影響而誤用以下動(dòng)詞句型：漢語(yǔ)：“害怕某人做某事 ”，但英語(yǔ)不說(shuō)fear sb. to do sth.。漢語(yǔ)：“原諒”， 但英語(yǔ)不說(shuō)excuse forgive sb. to do sth.。漢語(yǔ)：“拒絕 ”， refuse sb. to do sth.。漢語(yǔ)：“懲罰 ”， punish sb. to do sth.。漢語(yǔ)：“建議 ”， suggest propose sb. to do sth.。漢語(yǔ)：“贊成 ”， approve sb.

7、to do sth.。漢語(yǔ)：“通知 ”， inform sb. to do sth.。漢語(yǔ)：“歡迎 ”， welcome sb. to do sth.。漢語(yǔ)：“堅(jiān)持 ”， insist persist sb. to do sth.。漢語(yǔ)：“希望 ”， hope sb. to do sth.。漢語(yǔ)：“安排 ”， arrange sb. to do sth.。漢語(yǔ)：“要求 ”， demand sb. to do sth.。漢語(yǔ)：“感謝 ”， thank sb. to do sth.。漢語(yǔ)：“祝賀 ”， congratulate sb. to do sth.。漢語(yǔ)：“阻止 ”， prevent sb

8、. to do sth.。要表示以上意思，可換用其他表達(dá)：漢語(yǔ)的“原諒某人做某事”，英語(yǔ)可說(shuō)成excuse forgive sb. for doing sth.。漢語(yǔ)的“希望 ”， wish sb. to do sth.。漢語(yǔ)的“建議 ”， advise sb. to do sth.。漢語(yǔ)的“安排 ”， arrange for sb. to do sth.。漢語(yǔ)的“要求 ”， demand of sb. to do sth.。漢語(yǔ)的“感謝 ”， thank sb. for doing sth.。漢語(yǔ)的“祝賀 ”， congratulate sb. on doing sth.。漢語(yǔ)的“阻止 ”，

9、 prevent sb. from doing sth.。三、接動(dòng)名詞（不接不定式）作賓語(yǔ)的34個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞admit doing sth. 承認(rèn)advise doing sth. 建議 allow doing sth. 允許appreciate doing sth. 感激 avoid doing sth. 避免consider doing sth. 考慮 delay doing sth. 推遲deny doing sth. 否認(rèn) discuss doing sth. 討論dislike doing sth. 不喜歡 enjoy doing sth. 喜愛(ài)escape doing sth. 逃脫

10、 excuse doing sth. 原諒 fancy doing sth. 設(shè)想 finish doing sth. 完成 forbid doing sth. 禁止 forgive doing sth. 原諒 give up doing sth. 放棄 imagine doing sth. 想象keep doing sth. 保持 mention doing sth. 提及 mind doing sth. 介意 miss doing sth. 錯(cuò)過(guò)  pardon doing sth. 原諒 permit doing sth. 允許   practic

11、e doing sth. 練習(xí) prevent doing sth. 阻止 prohibit doing sth. 禁止 put off doing sth. 推遲 report doing sth. 報(bào)告 risk doing sth. 冒險(xiǎn)  stop doing sth. 停止 suggest doing sth. 建議 understand doing sth. 理解四、接現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)的20個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞bring sb. doing sth.引起     catch sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上） discover sb. doing

12、 sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)    feel sb. doing sth. 感覺(jué) find sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）   get sb. doing sth. 使 have sb. doing sth. 使              hear sb. doing sth. 聽(tīng)見(jiàn) keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地 listen to sb. doing sth. 聽(tīng) look at sb. doing sth. 看著 &#

13、160;       notice sb. doing sth. 注意到 observe sb. doing sth. 觀察       prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止 see sb. doing sth. 看見(jiàn) send sb. doing sth.使某人（突然）set sb. doing sth. 使（引起）      start sb. doing sth. 使某人開(kāi)始stop sb. doing sth. 阻止    

14、        watch sb. doing sth. 觀察五、接動(dòng)詞原形作賓補(bǔ)的11個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞feel sb. do sth. 感覺(jué) have sb. do sth. 使 hear sb. do sth. 聽(tīng)見(jiàn) let sb. do sth.讓某人 listen to sb. do sth. 聽(tīng)著 look at sb. do sth. 看著 make sb. do sth. 使  notice sb. do sth. 注意 observe sb. do sth. 觀察  see sb. d

15、o sth. 看見(jiàn) watch sb. do sth. 觀察 六、接不定式或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)意思相同的12個(gè)動(dòng)詞like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜歡 love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜歡 hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨 prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 寧可 begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 開(kāi)始 start to do sth / start doing sth. 開(kāi)始 continue to do sth / c

16、ontinue doing sth. 繼續(xù) cant bear to do sth / cant bear doing sth. 不能忍受 bother to do sth / bother doing sth. 麻煩 intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要 attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth. 試圖 cease to do sth / cease doing sth. 停止 七、接不定式或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)意思不同的7個(gè)動(dòng)詞(1) remember to do sth. 記住要 remember doing s

17、th. 記住曾做過(guò)某事(2) forget to do sth. 忘記要  forget doing sth. 忘記曾做過(guò)某事 (3) regret to do sth. 后悔（遺憾）要regret doing sth. 后悔（遺憾）曾做過(guò)某事(4) try to do sth. 設(shè)法要 try doing sth. 試試看有何效果(5) mean to do sth. 打算mean doing sth. 意味著 (6) cant help to do sth. 不能幫助 cant help doing sth. 禁不住 (7) go on to do sth.

18、做完某事后接著做另一事go on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做一直在做的事注：stop to do sth. 與stop doing sth.也不同，前者指停下來(lái)去 ，后者指停止正在做的事，但stop to do sth. 中的不定式不是賓語(yǔ)，是目的狀語(yǔ)。八、可接雙賓語(yǔ)的38個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞(1) 雙賓語(yǔ)易位時(shí)需借助介詞to的常用動(dòng)詞        award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 頒獎(jiǎng)給某人 bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物帶 hand sb. sth. =h

19、and sth. to sb. 把某物遞 lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借 mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄 offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 將某物 owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物遞 pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付 某物（錢(qián)）post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄 read sb. sth.

20、= read sth. to sb. 把某物讀 聽(tīng)return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物還給某人send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送 sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物賣(mài) serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待某人show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物 看take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿 teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某

21、人某物tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告訴某人某情況throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔 write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 寫(xiě)信(2) 雙賓語(yǔ)易位時(shí)需借助介詞for的常用動(dòng)詞book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 為某人預(yù)定某物buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 為某人買(mǎi)某物choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 為某人選某物cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb.

22、為某人煮某物draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 為某人畫(huà)某物fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 為某人去取某物find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 為某人找到某物fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 為某人準(zhǔn)備某物get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 為某人拿來(lái)某物make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 為某人做某物order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 為某人訂購(gòu)某物pick sb.

23、sth. = pick sth. for sb. 為某人采摘某物prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 為某人準(zhǔn)備某物save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 為某人留某物sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 為某人唱某物（歌）spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. 為某人讓出某物steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 為某人偷某物注：有的動(dòng)詞后接的雙賓語(yǔ)易位時(shí)，既可用介詞to引出間接賓語(yǔ)，也可用介詞for引出間接賓語(yǔ)，含義相同，如br

24、ing，play等：Bring me todays paper. = Bring todays paper to for me. 把今天的報(bào)紙拿給我。He played us the record he had just bought. = He played the record he had just bought for to us. 他放了他剛買(mǎi)的唱片給我們聽(tīng)。 有的動(dòng)詞后接的雙賓語(yǔ)易位時(shí)，即可用介詞to引出間接賓語(yǔ)，也可用介詞for引出間接賓語(yǔ)，含義不同，如leave等：They left me no food. = They left no food for me. 他們沒(méi)給我留一

25、點(diǎn)食物。My uncle left me a large fortune. = My uncle left a large fortune to me. 我叔叔死后留下一大筆財(cái)產(chǎn)給我。而有的動(dòng)詞后接雙賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，既不能用介詞to引出間接賓語(yǔ)，也不能用介詞for引出間接賓語(yǔ)，如allow, ask, cause, charge, cost, forgive, refuse等：He allows his son too much money. 他給他兒子的錢(qián)太多。He asked me some questions. 他問(wèn)了我一些問(wèn)題。This caused me much trouble. 著給我?guī)?/p>

26、來(lái)了許多麻煩。He charged me five dollars for a cup of tea. 他一杯茶向我要了5美元。His mistake cost him his job. 他的錯(cuò)誤讓他丟了工作。I envy you your good luck. 我羨慕你的好運(yùn)。They forgave him his rudeness. 他們?cè)徚怂聂斆?。He refused her nothing. 她要什么就給什么。九、可用于“動(dòng)詞+sb+of sth”的8個(gè)常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人犯某事（罪），指責(zé) cheat sb. fo sth. 騙取某人某物cur

27、e sb. of sth. 治好某人的病，改掉某人的壞習(xí)慣inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某情況（事）remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某情況（事）rid sb. of sth. 使某人擺脫某物rob sb. of sth. 搶劫某人的某東西warn sb. of sth. 警告某人有某情況十、可用于“動(dòng)詞+sb+for doing sth”的8個(gè)常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞blame sb. for doing sth. 指責(zé) criticize sb. for doing sth. 批評(píng) forgive sb. for doing sth. 原諒 excuse sb. for do

28、ing sth. 原諒 pardon sb. for doing sth. 原諒 punish sb. for doing sth. 懲罰 scold sb. for doing sth. 指責(zé)（責(zé)備）thank sb. for doing sth. 感謝 十一、可用于“動(dòng)詞+sb+into doing sth”的9個(gè)常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞cheat sb. into doing sth. 欺騙trick sb. into doing sth. 欺騙 food sb. into doing sth. 欺騙force sb. into doing sth. 迫使 argue sb. into doing st

29、h. 說(shuō)服talk sb. into doing sth. 說(shuō)服 terrify sb. into doing sth. 威脅frighten sb. into doing sth. 嚇唬 persuade sb. into doing sth. 說(shuō)服 十二、容易誤用作及物動(dòng)詞的9個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞誤：deal a problem 正：deal with a problem 處理問(wèn)題誤：depend sb.正：depend on sb. 依靠（依賴(lài)）某人誤：insist doing sth.正：insist on doing sth. 堅(jiān)持要 誤：knock the door 正

30、：knock on at the door 敲門(mén)誤：operate sb.正：operate on sb. 為某人做手術(shù)誤：participate sth.正：participate in sth. 參加某事誤：refer sth.正：refer to sth. 查閱（參考)某物誤：rely sb. / sth. 正：rely on sb. / sth. 依靠（依賴(lài)）某人（某物誤：reply a letter 正：reply to a letter 回信注：在某些其他用法中，以上有的動(dòng)詞也可能及物，如insist, reply等動(dòng)詞后可接賓語(yǔ)從句，operate表示“操作”

31、、“管理”等時(shí)則及物。十三、容易誤用作不及物動(dòng)詞的8個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞誤：serve for sb.                 正：serve sb. 為某人服務(wù)誤：marry with sb.              正：marry sb. 與某人結(jié)婚誤：discuss about sth.           正：

32、discuss sth. 討論某事誤：mention about sth.         正：mention sth. 提到某事誤：enter into a room           正：enter a room 進(jìn)入房間誤：contact with sb.             正：contact sb. 與某人聯(lián)系誤：equal to sth.  

33、0;               正： equal sth. 等于某物誤：ring to sb.                    正：ring sb. 打電話注：有個(gè)別詞在用于其他意義時(shí)，可以是不及物的，如enter into可以表示開(kāi)始進(jìn)入或從事某一狀態(tài)或活動(dòng)，或用于較抽象的概念。如：The country entered into a state

34、of war. 這個(gè)國(guó)家進(jìn)入戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)狀態(tài)。I can enter into your feelings at the loss of your father. 我理解你失去父親后的心情。The two old men entered into a long conversation. 兩位老人開(kāi)始長(zhǎng)談起來(lái)。十四、17個(gè)常用“be+形容詞+about”結(jié)構(gòu)be angry about 為生氣 be anxious about 為擔(dān)憂be careful about 當(dāng)心be certain about 確信be curious about 對(duì)好奇 be disappointed

35、about 對(duì)失望be excited about 對(duì)感到興奮be glad about 對(duì)感到高興be happy about 為感到高興 be hopeful about 對(duì)抱有希望be mad about 對(duì)入迷  be nervous about 為感到不安be particular about 對(duì)講究 be sad about 為而難過(guò)be serious about 對(duì)認(rèn)真  be sure about 對(duì)有把握be worried about 為擔(dān)憂十五、10個(gè)常用“be+形容詞+at”結(jié)構(gòu)be angry at 為生氣 be b

36、ad at 不善于be clever at 擅長(zhǎng)于 be disappointed at 對(duì)失望be expert at 在方面是內(nèi)行be good at 善于be mad at 對(duì)發(fā)怒 be quick at 在方面敏捷be skilful at 在方面熟練 be slow at 在方面遲鈍十六、18個(gè)常用“be+形容詞+for”結(jié)構(gòu)be anxious for 渴望                       &

37、#160;   be bad for 對(duì)有害，對(duì)不利be bound for 前往                              be celebrated for 以出名be convenient for 對(duì)方便，在附近   be eager for渴望be famous for 因聞名      

38、60;               be fit for 合適，適合be good for 對(duì)有益（方便）               be grateful for 感謝be hungry for 渴望得到                      

39、;  be late for 遲到be necessary for 對(duì)有必要                be ready for 為準(zhǔn)備好be sorry for 因抱歉                         be suitable for 對(duì)合適（適宜）be thankful for

40、 因而感激                   be well-known for以出名十七、6個(gè)常用“be+形容詞+from”結(jié)構(gòu)be absent from 缺席，不在 be different from 與不同be far from 離遠(yuǎn)，遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不be free from 沒(méi)有，免受be safe from 沒(méi)有的危險(xiǎn)be tired from 因而疲勞十八、13個(gè)常用“be+形容詞+in”結(jié)構(gòu)be concerned in 與有關(guān)be disappo

41、inted in 對(duì)（某人）感到失望be engaged in 從事于，忙于be experienced in 在方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)be expert in 在方面是行家 be fortunate in 在方面幸運(yùn)be honest in 在方面誠(chéng)實(shí) be interested in 對(duì)感興趣be lack in 在方面缺乏 be rich in 富于，在方面富有be skilful in 擅長(zhǎng)于be successful in 在方面成功be weak in 在方面不行十九、18個(gè)常用“be+形容詞+of”結(jié)構(gòu)be afraid of 害怕 be ashame

42、d of 為感到羞愧be aware of 意識(shí)到，知道 be capable of 能夠，可以be careful of 小心，留心be certain of 確信，對(duì)有把握be fond of 喜歡  be free of 沒(méi)有，擺脫be full of 充滿(mǎn)  be glad of 為而高興be nervous of 害怕  be proud of 為自豪be short of 缺乏   be shy of 不好意思be sick of 對(duì)厭倦  be sure of 肯定，有把握be tired of 對(duì)厭煩

43、0; be worthy of 只得，配得上二十、20個(gè)常用“be+形容詞+to”結(jié)構(gòu)be accustomed to 習(xí)慣于                       be blind to 對(duì)視而不見(jiàn)be close to 靠近，接近                        &

44、#160;  be cruel to 對(duì)殘酷，對(duì)無(wú)情be devoted to 獻(xiàn)身，專(zhuān)心于                    be equal to 等于，能勝任be familiar to 為（某人）所熟悉              be harmful to 對(duì)有危害be important to 對(duì)重要p;     

45、             be open to 對(duì)開(kāi)放，易受到be opposed to 反對(duì)，不贊成                    be opposite to 在對(duì)面，和相反be polite to 對(duì)有禮貌                  &#

46、160;     be related to 與有關(guān)（是親戚）be respectful to 尊敬                          be rude to 對(duì)無(wú)禮be similar to 與相似                     &#

47、160;  be true to 忠實(shí)于，信守be used to 習(xí)慣于                               be useful to 對(duì)有用二十一、16個(gè)常用“be+形容詞+with”結(jié)構(gòu)be angry with 對(duì)（某人）生氣   be bored with 對(duì)厭煩be busy with 忙于   be

48、careful with 小心be concerned with 關(guān)于，與有關(guān)be content with 以為滿(mǎn)足be delighted with 對(duì)感到高興 be disappointed with 對(duì)（某人）失望be familiar with 熟悉，精通 be honest with 對(duì)（某人）真誠(chéng)be ill with 患病     be patient with 對(duì)（某人）有耐心be pleased with 對(duì)滿(mǎn)意（高興）be popular with 受歡迎be satisfied with 對(duì)滿(mǎn)意   

49、be strict with 對(duì)（某人）嚴(yán)格二十二、24個(gè)常用“in+其他詞+of”結(jié)構(gòu)in advance of 在前面in aid of 幫助in behalf of 為了，為了的利益in case of 如果，萬(wàn)一，以防in celebration of 慶祝in charge of 負(fù)責(zé)，管理in commemoration of 紀(jì)念，慶祝in defence of 保衛(wèi)in explanation of 解釋  in face of 面對(duì)in favour of 贊成，主張        in front of 在前面in honor of 紀(jì)念，祝賀，歡迎  in memory of 紀(jì)念i