（全國通用）中考英語 創(chuàng)新高效復(fù)習(xí)（上冊）第一部分 題型專項

1、句型轉(zhuǎn)換命題原則句型轉(zhuǎn)換主要指的是句子類別的轉(zhuǎn)換，旨在全面考查考生在整個初中階段所學(xué)的詞匯（同義或反義）、短語、句型和語法等方面知識的靈活運(yùn)用能力。句型轉(zhuǎn)換題主要從時態(tài)、語態(tài)、人稱、數(shù)的變化，特殊疑問詞的用法等各個方面進(jìn)行命題?；旧喜捎脝卧~填空的形式，要求考生根據(jù)所給的句型，按要求或提示完成考題。題型走向句型轉(zhuǎn)換考題主要是要求考生對所學(xué)的句子結(jié)構(gòu)和詞形的變化做到概念清楚，運(yùn)用準(zhǔn)確。這類題雖然包括各種句式，但通?？梢苑譃闂l件型句型轉(zhuǎn)換和同義型句型轉(zhuǎn)換兩大種形式進(jìn)行考查。條件型轉(zhuǎn)換【題型特點(diǎn)】這是按條件進(jìn)行句型轉(zhuǎn)換的題型。要求考生按照每個題后括號內(nèi)指定要求將原句改寫成其它形式的句子，如陳述句改為

2、一般疑問句、特殊疑問句、感嘆句，肯定句改為否定句，復(fù)合句改為簡單句、簡單句改為復(fù)合句、時態(tài)互變和語態(tài)互變等，要求填寫的單詞已經(jīng)給出相應(yīng)的空白，一般每個空填寫一個單詞?！究碱}鏈接】按要求轉(zhuǎn)換下列句型。每空一詞。1. The young man has to pay for the jacket. (改為一般疑問句) _ the young man _ to pay for the jacket?2. Its about twenty minutes bus ride from my house to school. (對劃線部分提問) _ _ is it from your house to s

3、chool?3. My grandmother realized that she was old. (改為否定句) My grandmother_ _ that she was old.4. Mary is an excellent girl.(改為感嘆句) _ _ excellent girl Mary is！5.We will paint our new house green and white next week. (改為被動語態(tài))Our new house _ _ painted green and white next week.6.Kate borrowed Harry Pot

4、ter three days ago.(用for three days改寫)KateHarry Potter for three days.7. Ben has finished the project on reusing natural resources. (改成否定句) Ben _ _the project on reusing natural resources. 8. Amy will

5、 study in an international language school for several weeks. (對劃線部分提問) _ _ will Amy study in an international language school? 9. I think your friends are right.(改為否定句) 

6、I _ think your friends _ right. 10. The girl wondered where she would meet her friends the next morning. (改為簡單句) The girl wondered_ _meet her friends the next m

7、orning. 11. Sometimes we use smart phones to take pictures instead of cameras. (改為被動語態(tài))  Sometimes smart phones_ _ to take pictures instead of cameras. 12. John aske

8、d, “Can you look after my pet dog while Im away?” (合成賓語從句) John asked _I _look after his pet dog while he was away. 13. doing, the students, in the la

9、b, an experiment, are (連詞成句)         _.14.“Who is responsible for the food safety problem? asked the reporter. (改為間接引語)     The reporter asked

10、60;_ _ responsible for the food safety problem.15. We broke two teeth when playing football.(改為單數(shù)句)    _ broke a _ when playing football.同義型轉(zhuǎn)換【題型特點(diǎn)】同義句轉(zhuǎn)換是英語句型轉(zhuǎn)換的一種重要形式，也是中考命題的一個熱點(diǎn)。該題型主要要求用不同的詞匯、短語及句型表示相同或相近的意思,考查考生對

11、英語詞匯、句型的掌握情況和靈活運(yùn)用的能力。其特點(diǎn)是涉及面廣、語言點(diǎn)多、方式靈活、要求較高、難度較大。一般是給出相應(yīng)的空白，每個空填寫一個單詞，使兩個句子意思相同或相近?！究碱}鏈接】在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，完成同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。1. The nurse is so busy that she has no time to look after her family. The nurse isbusy_ take care of her family.2. We had to stay at home because it rained. We had to stay at home _ _ the r

12、ain.3. It snowed on Monday and it didnt stopped until Wednesday. The snow falling for three days. 4. His father lost his job last year.His father waswork last year.5. “Did you sleep well last night?” David asked her. David asked her _ _ slept well last night.6. Frank will come up

13、 with some ways to learn more English.Frank will _ _ some ways to learn more English. 7. It would be nice if we could get a room with a kitchen so

14、0;we could cook our town meals.  It would be nice if we could get a room _ _ a kitchen so we could cook our own meals. 8.They kept on talking unt

15、il the teacher came in. They didnt _ _ until the teacher came in.9. Shall we have a picnic at the weekend?_ _ having a picnic at the weekend?10.Tommy usually

16、60;walks to school every morning. Tommy usually goes to school _ _ every morning. 即時檢測.按要求轉(zhuǎn)換下列句型。每空一詞。_ broke a _ when playing football. 1. Mary does the housework every day. (改為否定句)Mary _ _ the housework

17、every day.2. Both of the players are very popular in England.(改為否定句)_ of the players _ very popular in England.3. Theres something to eat in the cupboard. (改為一般疑問句)_ there _ to eat in the cupboard?4. There was no time for the twins to go shopping. (改為反意疑問句)There was no time for the twins to go shopp

18、ing, _ _?6. He was playing basketball at four yesterday afternoon.（對劃線部分提問）_ was he _ at four yesterday afternoon?7. Her cousin is tall and thin.（對劃線部分提問）_ is her cousin _ ?8. My husband likes fish for dinner.(用chicken改為選擇疑問句)_ does your husband like better for dinner, fish _ chicken?9. These books

19、are very helpful. (改為感嘆句)_ _ these books are!10. You shouldnt be late next time. (改為祈使句)_ _ late next time.11. The woman is a nurse in this hospital.（用復(fù)數(shù)形式改寫）They are all _ _ in this hospital.12. Someone saw him swim in XingkaiLake yesterday. (改為被動語態(tài))He _ _ to swim in XingkaiLake yesterday.13. A bir

20、thday party will be had tomorrow. (改為主動語態(tài))We _ _ a birthday party tomorrow.14. The boy next to Zhang Hai is my brother. （對劃線部分提問） _ _ is your brother? 15. Helen is careful. Sue is careful, too. (合并為一句)Helen is _ careful _ Sue.在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，完成同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。1.  I spend half an hour

21、 doing morning exercises every day.   It _ me half an hour to _ morning exercises every day.2. To plant trees every year is necessary for us.   _ _ &#

22、160;necessary for us to plant trees every year. 3. Paul left Canada two days ago.    Paul has been _ _ Canada since two days ago. 4. My son is too young to

23、 join the army. My son isn't _ _ to join the army.  5. They have been marred for fifteen years.   They _ _ fifteen years ago.6. What animal do you 

24、;like best?  _is your _animal? 7. Why dont you play basketball? _ _ play basketball?8. Our school has changed greatly in the past several years.  There _ _ great cha

25、nges in the past several years.9. Can you show me how l can get to the railway station?   Can you show me _ _ get to the railway station?10. Should I 

26、arrive on time or a little later if someone invites me to dinner?  Am I _ _ arrive on time or a little later if someone invites me to dinner? 應(yīng)試策略中考的句

27、型轉(zhuǎn)換題主要考查學(xué)生對句子結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成、變化等方面的知識及對該知識的運(yùn)用能力。此類考題首先給出一個完整的句子，再給出一個含有幾個空白處的句子，讓考生根據(jù)不同的要求填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~來完成句型轉(zhuǎn)換。句型轉(zhuǎn)換題涉及到的語法知識較多，在做題時，同學(xué)們應(yīng)注意時態(tài)、語態(tài)、人稱數(shù)的變化和特殊疑問詞的用法，以及助動詞的用法等。句型轉(zhuǎn)換題雖然包括各種句式，但在中考中主要以兩種形式為主進(jìn)行考查：條件型句型轉(zhuǎn)換和同義型句型轉(zhuǎn)換。做好這類考題，起碼應(yīng)該把握好下列幾點(diǎn)：一、明確要求解題時首先應(yīng)很好地審閱原題，要看清楚題目的要求，弄懂題意，不要盲目動筆。做到心中有數(shù)，明確解題要求。 二、吃透原句在答題時首先要弄清所給句子的句型結(jié)構(gòu)、主語的人稱和數(shù)、謂語動詞的形式、以及全句的意思。 三、掌握規(guī)律即針對不同的要求采用不同的方法。 將肯定句改為否定句時，要正確使用動詞的否