大學綜合英語3課文2

1、整理pptResourcesActive reading 2整理pptInformation relatedInformation related Knowing gemstones Grading gemstones Making jewellery整理pptKnowing gemstonesKnowing gemstonesrubysapphireemeraldaquamarineperidotopalWork in pairs and match the images with their Chinese terms.水藍寶石水藍寶石蛋白石蛋白石藍寶石藍寶石黃綠寶石黃綠寶石祖母綠祖母綠紅

2、寶石紅寶石More整理pptKnowing gemstonesKnowing gemstonesWork in pairs and match the pictures with their Chinese terms.綠松石綠松石石榴石石榴石貓眼寶石貓眼寶石cats eyegarnetturquoiseMore整理pptKnowing gemstonesKnowing gemstonesWork in pairs and match the pictures with their Chinese terms.孔雀石孔雀石瑪瑙瑪瑙碧玉碧玉 jasper red or brown stone m

3、alachite紫水晶紫水晶 amethystagate整理pptGrading gemstonesGrading gemstones the “4 Cs” colour 顏色, cut 切工, clarity凈度 and carat 克拉 help the consumer understand the factors used to grade a diamond useful in understanding the grading of all gemstonescarry different weight in grading coloured gemstones or to col

4、orless diamondMore整理pptGrading gemstonesGrading gemstonesMorediamonds cut first, then clarity and colourcoloured stone colour first, then clarity and cut整理pptGrading gemstonesGrading gemstonesWork in pairs and answer the questions.1. What is the criterion for grading gemstones?2. Are the Four Cs app

5、licable in the same order to all the gemstones?3. What distinguish the grading of diamonds from the grading of coloured stone?整理pptMaking jewelleryMaking jewellery 1. Granulation (?；? is a technique in which tiny gold balls are placed in _ and joined onto _. 2. Filigree (掐絲) is made by arranging fin

6、e gold or silver wires into _. 3. Cloisonn (景泰藍嵌絲) involves forming metal borders to make different _ on the surface of the piece of jewellery. These spaces are then filled with different pieces of _ precious stones or with small bits of glass that are melted together. Listen to the passage of jewel

7、lery design and fill in the blanks.a decorative patterna gold surfacepatterns or imagescontained areasfinely carvedS Scriptcript整理pptScript Script BackBackCloisonn Enamel Granulation (?；；? is a technique in which tiny gold balls are placed in a decorative pattern and joined onto a gold surface. Fil

8、igree (掐絲掐絲) is made by arranging fine gold or silver wires into patterns or images. Filigree work can either be joined onto a metal surface, or left as openwork. Many cultures have left extraordinary examples of this technique. Examples include the jewelry of ancient Greeks 整理ppt Predicting Organis

9、ing students oral discussion by showing them how to present information and opinions Learning to ask skilful questions to find out your own and others viewpoints Debating the ecology of jewellery整理pptFiji and MajorcaLibertySeaham BeachJewellery descriptionPredicting整理pptJewellery descriptionJeweller

10、y description Work in pairs. Look at the photos Work in pairs. Look at the photos and describe the jewellery. Say which and describe the jewellery. Say which item you like best, and why.item you like best, and why.More整理pptJewellery descriptionJewellery description Photo 1 like a blue sea glass neck

11、lace, made of matched pieces of glass found on beaches Photo 2 a pearl necklace real or artificial pearls? Photo 3 a brooch with a large clear blue stone (crystal or tourmaline (電氣石) or crystal like tanzanite (坦桑石) in the centre, with very ornate setting made of silver or platinum.Moretourmaline tan

12、zanite整理pptJewellery descriptionJewellery description Photo 4 The Eastern style earrings with amber in the middle and hanging filigree designs made of gold prefer the earrings in the fourth photo look stylish and elaborate prefer the first necklace made of sea glass imagine their stories around the

13、ocean and how someone found them on the beach and matched them up for me!整理pptLiberty Liberty a well-known department store in central London since 1875, selling fashions, cosmetics, luxury brand accessories and gifts.Work in pairs and find what impress you most.整理pptFiji and MajorcaFiji and Majorca

14、Fiji, an island nation in the South Pacific OceanMajorca, the largest island of Spain, and is located in the Mediterranean SeaFiji Diving Soft CoralsMajorca Work in pairs and find the similarities.整理pptSeaham BeachSeaham Beach near Sunderland(桑德蘭 )and Durham, in the north of England. It has a centur

15、y-old tradition of glass-making, notably in the 19th-century Victorian era when workers dumped left-over glass into the sea. Multi-coloured sea glass can be found there.Work in pairs and find the tradition of the beach.整理pptPredictingPredicting Working in pairs. Read the Working in pairs. Read the d

16、efinition of sea glass and discuss definition of sea glass and discuss the questions.the questions. More sea glass glass which has been thrown into the sea and smoothed by the action of water over a long period of time 整理pptPredictingPredicting 1. Where do you think sea glass can be found? 2. How mu

17、ch do you think it is worth? 3. What can be done with it?Now read the passage from Now read the passage from Times OnlineTimes Online and check your answers.and check your answers.整理pptText organisationText explorationText evaluation整理pptText organisationText organisationclickIdentify the textual pa

18、ttern (clockwise).Cowens careerfrom sea glass tojewelleryclicksea glassjewelleryin marketclicksea glasspopularclickclickthe future of sea glass整理pptText organisationText organisationin her 20s and 30sjournalism and music managementjewellery designer Gina Cowenher return to Capetown in her native Sou

19、th Africaher career as a jewellerher favourite hunting ground for seaglassfrom 1990sher designs sold at Liberty, LondonBackBack整理pptText organisationText organisationa stint in the seafrom sth ordinary to luminous treasureperfect sea glassedgeless gem, colour a hint of age from seaglass to jewellery

20、1 polish2 set in silver3 suspended 3 pierced 3 threaded BackBack整理pptText organisationText organisationsupplydemanda boom in the marketrevive old habits of dumping glass?polish new glass to make it look old?supply of sea glass19th century: hurling glass into the seanowrecycle glassthe end of the sea

21、 glass eraGina Cowenalways a story behind sea glassBackBack整理pptText organisationText organisationnature compensates for mans follyrecyclingsellers marketthe decline in supply an increasein demandeco-credentialsgold damages environment in theextraction processdiamond industrypoor humanrights recordr

22、arer sea glassBackBack整理pptText organisationText organisationsea glass is vanishingplastic being washed upmelted plasticeco-material for jewellery hunting for sea glass as Gina Cowen like a human crabBackBack整理pptText evaluationText evaluation Work in pairs and discuss the Work in pairs and discuss

23、the questions.questions. 1. Why do people wear jewellery? 2. Do men and women appreciate jewellery in the same way? 3. “Beauty is in the eye of the beholder.” Is this proverb true of jewellery too? 4. Is it worthwhile to spend a lot of money on jewels which have no useful function? 5. Do you think m

24、ost people share Cowens views about recycling waste items as jewellery?clickclickclickclickclick整理pptTalking pointSummarising 整理pptSummarising Summarising More Sea glass is popular among the jewellery collectors for several reasons. First, the creation of sea glass is a form of _, where nature _ man

25、s folly. Second, with human recycling rather than _ it into the sea, sea glass becomes rarer than diamonds, its supply is _ while its demand is on the rise. This leads to its boom in the market. recyclingcompensates forWork in pairs and summarise the text by filling the blanks. hurlingin decline整理pp

26、tSummarising Summarising More Third, its eco-credentials lend sea glass further _, as gold extraction damages the environment and diamond industry has a poor _ record. So the designers would like to put sea glass to use. Gina Cowen became a sea glass jeweller after her _ in journalism and music mana

27、gement in her 20s and 30s. While sea glass is disappearing, she is still on the hunt.appealhuman rightsstints整理pptSummarising Summarising More Gina Cowens collection started in her walk along a _ beach near Capetown, South Africa, where she was born. She has several _, South Africa, Fiji, Majorca in

28、 Spain, and the UK. But her favourite one is Seaham Beach in the UK. Her designs were sold at _, London, but mostly she sells her jewellery to private customers. shinglehunting groundsLiberty整理pptSummarising Summarising With the decline of sea glass _, there has arisen problem of _ old habits of dum

29、ping glass into the sea. Gina Cowen refuses to _ it and she even rejects the idea of _ new glass to make it look old, as there is a story behind sea glass. So follow Cowens example and search for glowing pebbles before they _. in supplyrevivingcondonepolishingvanish整理pptDifficult sentencesWords to n

30、oteInformation relatedLanguage in usePreview 整理ppt 1. but she works mostly to commission (Para 5) 2. The creation of sea glass is a form of recycling, but more than that, it is an example of nature compensating for mans folly. (Para 8) 3. Todays responsible attitude to its disposal, but it signals t

31、he end of the sea-glass era. (Para 10)clickclickMoreclickDifficult sentencesDifficult sentences整理ppt 4. A 15-year-old girl recently sold her collection “Shed photographed it very well.” (Para 11) 5. Golds murky reputation for damaging the environment in the extraction process and the diamond industr

32、ys poor human rights record play into the hands of designers who have chosen to work with a material that puts a waste product to use. (Para 12)clickclickDifficult sentencesDifficult sentences整理ppt 1. but she works mostly to commission (Para 5) 1. but she works mostly to commission (Para 5) Paraphra

33、se the sentence. Paraphrase the sentence. People ask her to produce specific work (pieces of sea glass jewellery), for which they will pay. She is commissioned to do this. Translate the sentence.Translate the sentence. 但是她主要做訂單產(chǎn)品BackBackDifficult sentencesDifficult sentences整理pptDifficult Difficult

34、sentencessentences 2. The creation of sea glass is a form of recycling, but more than that, it is an example of nature compensating for mans folly. (Para 8) Paraphrase the sentence. Paraphrase the sentence. Today, people have a more responsible attitude to waste disposal and glass is usually recycle

35、dthis is very much better than throwing glass into the sea. However, this responsible attitude sends a message that there will be no sea glass in the future.More整理pptDifficult Difficult sentencessentences 2. The creation of sea glass is a form of recycling, but more than that, it is an example of na

36、ture compensating for mans folly. (Para 8) Translate the sentence. Translate the sentence. 海洋玻璃的產(chǎn)生是廢物再生的一種形式，不僅如此，它也是大自然補救人類愚蠢行為的一個范例。BackBack整理pptDifficult Difficult sentencessentences 3. Todays responsible attitude to its disposal, but it signals the end of the sea-glass era. (Para 10) Paraphrase

37、the sentence. Paraphrase the sentence. Today, people have a more responsible attitude to waste disposal and glass is usually recycled this is very much better than throwing glass into the sea. However, this responsible attitude sends a message that there will be no sea glass in the future.BackBack整理

38、pptDifficult Difficult sentencessentencesBackBack 4. A 15-year-old girl recently sold her collection to Cowen to fund a school trip. “I ended up paying far too much for it,” says Cowen. “Shed photographed it very well.” (Para 11) Translate the sentence.Translate the sentence. fund a school trip譯成 “掙

39、點錢參加學校組織的旅游”最近一位15歲的女孩把她的收藏賣給考恩，想掙點錢參加學校組織的旅游。考恩說：“我付給她的錢比玻璃的實際價值高多了，她把玻璃拍得很漂亮?！闭韕ptDifficult Difficult sentencessentencesBackBack 5. Golds murky reputation for damaging the environment in the extraction process puts a waste product to use. (Para 12) Translate the sentence.Translate the sentence. G

40、olds murky reputation譯成漢語時需后置于定語damaging之后, play into the hands of designers靈活翻譯。 黃金的提煉會破壞環(huán)境，這樣的壞名聲以及鉆石業(yè)糟糕的人權(quán)記錄給選擇變廢為寶的珠寶設(shè)計者帶來了極大的優(yōu)勢。(在部分非洲國家，鉆石是軍隊用來購買軍備的資金來源，也是連年征戰(zhàn)的原因。戰(zhàn)爭國家出產(chǎn)的每顆鉆石都粘有非洲采礦工人，或者戰(zhàn)爭犧牲者的鮮血。因此這里的鉆石被稱為“血鉆”)整理pptUseful expressionsUseful expressionsMore1.難覓的珍寶1. elusive treasure2.人形螃蟹2. huma

41、n crab3.忘記了時間的流逝3. lose ones sense of time4.耀眼的珍寶4. luminous treasure5.散發(fā)出獨特的光彩5. cast a unique glow6.硬性的的規(guī)定6. hard and fast rule7.沒有棱角7. have no edge8.顏色也能道出它們的年齡8. the colour gives a hint of age9.在磨石滾筒里拋光9. polish in a rock tumbler10.除掉表面的霜花10. remove the frosted surfaces整理pptUseful expressionsUse

42、ful expressionsMore11.鑲嵌在銀器上11. set sth in silver12.用金剛鉆打眼12. pierce with a diamond-tipped drill13.做訂單產(chǎn)品13. work mostly to commission14.訂婚戒指14. engagement ring15.砂礫海灘15. shingle beach16.在海水的塑造下呈現(xiàn)各種不同的形狀16. be shaped differently by the ocean17.放在工作室顯眼的位置17. preside over the studio18.尋寶地18. hunting gr

43、ound19.廢物再生的一種形式19. a form of recycling20.補救人類愚蠢行為20. compensate for mans folly整理pptUseful expressionsUseful expressions21.過失行為21. an act of negligence22.宣告了海洋玻璃時代的終結(jié)22. signal the end of the sea-glass era 23.供貨的減少23. the decline in supply24.需求的增加24. an increase in demand 25.生意非常興隆25. produce a boom

44、 in the market26.免費提供26. offer sth for free27.拍得很漂亮27. photograph sth very well28.人權(quán)記錄28. human rights record29.恢復(fù)舊習29. revive old habit30.熔化的塑料30. melted plastic整理pptEnglish to ChineseEnglish to Chinese Translate the paragraph into Chinese.Translate the paragraph into Chinese. Sometimes the hemline

45、 indicator, as its called, can even precede and predict a change in the mood of the stock market long before it actually happens But sure enough, in the fall of 2008, the stock market indexes fell dramatically when the banking crisis hit the US, Europe and then the rest of the world. Hemlines were n

46、o longer following the stock market they were showing the way and indicating future economic trends. (Para 13)click整理pptEnglish to ChineseEnglish to ChineseSometimes the hemline indicator, as its called, can even precede and predict a change in the mood of the stock market long before it actually ha

47、ppens. In September 2007, at the New York fashion shows, which were displaying their styles for spring 2008, the trend was for much longer dresses and skirts, many to mid-calf or even down to the ankles. 有時候，所謂的裙擺標志甚至能夠預(yù)示股市的行情。2007年9月的紐約時裝展展示了2008年春季流行式樣，潮流轉(zhuǎn)向了長衣、長裙，裙擺長及小腿中部，甚至到了腳踝。More整理pptEnglish t

48、o ChineseEnglish to ChineseSome people felt this showed that the hemline indicator was no longer reliable, and that designers no longer dictated what people would wear. During the London and New York fashion shows in September 2008, hemlines continued to drop. 有人覺得這表明裙擺標志靠不住了，服裝設(shè)計師已經(jīng)喪失了對服裝的主宰權(quán)。2008年

49、9月，在倫敦和紐約時裝展中，裙擺的高度繼續(xù)下降。More整理pptEnglish to ChineseEnglish to ChineseBut sure enough, in the fall of 2008, the stock market indexes fell dramatically when the banking crisis hit the US, Europe and then the rest of the world. Hemlines were no longer following the stock market they were showing the wa

50、y and indicating future economic trends.果然，2008年秋天金融危機襲擊歐美，并波及全球，股指急劇下跌。這時，裙擺不再被動地追隨股市的變化，而是預(yù)示故事行情及未來的經(jīng)濟趨勢。BackBack整理pptChinese to EnglishChinese to English Translate the paragraphs into Translate the paragraphs into English. English. 一個人的穿著似乎能影響他的行為方式。譬如，在校內(nèi)要穿校服是中小學生所必須嚴格遵守的規(guī)矩之一。倘若在學生著裝整齊劃一和行為的統(tǒng)一規(guī)范

51、之間不存在一種象征性關(guān)聯(lián)的話，校服便不可能如此盛行。 然而，多年的學校生活讓學生在內(nèi)心里對隨處可見的校服產(chǎn)生了抵觸情緒，校服畢竟壓制了個性的表達。為了彌補這種損失，學生常常會在周末穿流行的休閑裝。直到上了大學，他們才會享受真正的著裝自由，而服裝上的無序與大學培養(yǎng)創(chuàng)造力、鼓勵自由表達思想及展露才華密切相關(guān)?？上н@樣的好景不會太長，經(jīng)過一段相對短暫的自由之后，他們在畢業(yè)工作之后將再次經(jīng)歷著裝規(guī)范的壓力。(hard and fast; there is no doubt that; currency; correlation; backlash; ubiquitous; compensate for

52、; anarchy; obtain; revive)click整理pptChinese to EnglishChinese to English一個人的穿著似乎能影響他的行為方式。譬如，在校內(nèi)要穿校服是中小學生所必須嚴格遵守的規(guī)矩之一。 What you wear seems to dictate your behaviour. Take primary school and high school students for example. One of the hard and fast rules they have to observe is that they must wear uniforms at school. More整理pptChinese to EnglishChin