2019-2020學(xué)年人教版八年級下期末考試英語試卷(有答案)(已糾錯)

1、/北京市東城區(qū)（南片）下學(xué)期初中八年級期末考試英語試卷（本試卷滿分100分，考試時間100分鐘）聽力理解（共20分）、聽對話，從下面各題所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中選擇與對話內(nèi)容相符的圖片。每段對話/你將聽兩遍。（共4分，每小題1分）A.B.C.、聽對話或獨白，根據(jù)對話或獨白的內(nèi)容，從下面各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選擇最佳選項。每段對話或獨白你將聽兩遍。（共 12分,每小題1分）請聽一段對話，完成第5至第6小題。5. What does Joe want to be?A. An astronautB. An engineer.C. A scientist.6. Where will he l

2、ive?A. On the moon.B. On a planet.C. On a space station.請聽一段對話，完成第7至第8小題。7. What does the girl think of TV plays?A. Boring.B. Exciting.C. Interesting.8. What ' s the boy ' s favourite TV show?A. Sports shows.B. Talk shows.C. Game shows.請聽一段對話，完成第9至第10小題。9. Why can ' t Nick come to Ann &#

3、39; s house?A. He has to get ready for the exam.B. He needs to visit his cousin.C. He wants to go bike riding.10. When is Nick going to meet Sam?A. On Saturday.B. On Wednesday.C. On Monday.請聽一段對話，完成第11至第13小題。11. Why does the man advise the woman to visit just one place?A. She doesn ' t have much

4、 money.B. She doesn ' t have much time.C. She has never traveled alone before.12. What ' s the weather like in London?A. Cool.B. Hot.C. Rainy.13. What can we learn from the dialogue?A. The woman decided to go to Seattle for holiday.B. The man has little traveling experience.C. The trip to Ho

5、ng Kong is cheap.請聽一段對話，完成第14至第16小題。14. Who suggested that Sally should write a book?A. Her pen friend.B. Her dad.C. Her classmate.15. How did Sally feel when she got the phone call from the company?A. Proud.B. Surprised.C. Worried.16. What does Sally say about her next book?A. It will be written fo

6、r older readers.B. It will be quite different from her first one.C. It will be about something all children experience.三、聽對話，根據(jù)所聽到的對話內(nèi)容，將所缺的關(guān)鍵信息填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。對話你將聽兩遍。（共4分，每小題1分）Patient' s nameane 17Date: 20th , MaySymptoms （癥狀）：18 , stomachache, feverTreatment （處方）：Take your medicine 19 a day, 20

7、 meals. Get plenty ofrest and drink a lot of water.知識運(yùn)用（共22分）四、單項填空（共12分，每小題1分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。21. I was born May 14. What about you?A. atB. inC. onD. for22. Peter is very tired,he went to bed early.A. orB. butC.soD. because23. My teacher often tells me inclass.A. don ' t tal

8、k B. doesn'ttalkC.nottalkD. not to talk24. Tomorrow is Sunday, shall we go totheWorld Park?Oh, no, I don ' t want to go there again. I it twice.A. have visitedB. visitedC. will visitD. visit25. Rose English since 2002. She ' s got a lot of texpengnce.A. has taughtB. will teachC. teachesD

9、. taught26. Where is Marry? She to the library.A. wentB. goesC. has been D. has gone27. What a nice bike! How long you it? For only 2 weeks.A. did. buy B. have. bought C. have. had D. are. having28. In the English class, I raised my hand and the teacher a question.A. will askB. asked C. askD. have a

10、sked29. What were you doing when the light went off?I with my sister on the phone.A. talkB. talkedC. am talking D. was talking30. Could you tell me?At 2:00. Hurry! There are only ten minutes left.A. what time we set offB. what time we will set offC. what time did we set offD. what time will we set o

11、ff31. Can you tell me the prize, Tom?Last year.A. when you gotB. whendid you getC. when will you getD. whenyou will get32. The teacher asked me.A. when did I finish my workB. whenI finished my workC. when I finish my workD. whendo I finish my work五、完形填空（共10分，每小題1分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選

12、項中，選擇最佳選項。My mother says she probably wouldnt love butterflies （蝴蝶）today if it weren't for Mr. Patti.When my mother Ada was a kid, she loved playing baseball and she wanted to 33 for the New York Yankees. Then her brother Howie pointed out that there weren' a ny women playing major league ba

13、sebaQ棒球聯(lián)賽）.Ada realized he was right. That made her so angry that she started throwing baseballs into the air and hitting them as 34 as she could.One day Ada hit a ball through Mr. Patti"hs wOsdaboiS to run away when a brightyellow butterfly flew through the hole in the window. A blue butterfly

14、 35. Then a lot ofcolourful butterflies flew out like a rainbow （彩虹）.Ada 36 to open her arms and catch the butterflies.Ada alIt was too bad she didn ' t 37 she heard Mr. Patti shouting,"Hey! You there! ”jumped 12 feet. When she landed, Mr. Patti handed her a net and a box. He pointed to the

15、 butterflies. “One hundred butterflies. We need to get them all back. Go!”Running with the net, Ada began to catch some of the butterflies. By the end of the day, her38 was f川ed with butterflies including the bright yellow butterfly. There were still 13 butterflies missing. Mr. Patti showed Ada pict

16、ures 39 had taken of the missing butterflies. The photographs were so beautiful that she could hardly catch her breath.“ 40 do you get them to stay still （靜止的，不動的）？" Ada asked."I' ll show you, " Mr. Patti replied.And he did. He taught my mother everything he knew about photographi

17、ng butterflies. Thather 41 now. It is good because there still aren' t any women playing in the major leagues.“I 'never forget that day, "my mother says. “Breakingthat window changed my 42.”Then she goes into her workroom, which is filled with swirling butterflies.33. A. cheer34. A. car

18、efullyB. playB. highC. workC. hardD.D. actproudly35. A. appearedB. joinedC. followedD. reached36. A. offeredB. wantedC. agreedD. refused37. A. soB. becauseC. afterD. though38. A. netB. boxC. roomD. yard39. A. sheB. theyC. ID. he40. A. HowB. WhenC. WhyD. Where41. A. jobB. hobbyC. pleasureD. way42. A.

19、 projectB. purposeC. lifeD. plan閱讀理解（共38分）六、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。（共24分，每小題2分）ATom has received four messages today. Read and find what they are.KklCiW -、.年 4J仃口時“加普匕亡;UM M，m爐忒 :X；"E 而停,Hella TomI l -ri he 午便 35-5 nis：ld j1 The腳甘Mhe1砧/re尸喜In Fe型巴也i L9；jt1h« pra3em bfok

20、e svy lfj on小甘 stmiM 1dBi * the hHvdn - h* to SW 新若 tatd wh I* others werr our al dv I ws “Hh bmE 叫Mi cal youea - 2-iJiiriland 1* 門己則1包百碗n。前.，X MEM 吠加露二蜂M L| T 小-卜配“, 0nzU，1,! L*KX1,- ； '* 飛"gutub*rtF* 中 M 中1111a43. Marcos leaves the message toA. share a book with TomC. tell Tom his story i

21、n France44. Where is Jess going to meet Tom?A. At the bar. B. At the restaurant.45. Who wants to see Tom soon?A. Marcos.B. His mother.B. get Tom ' s phone call soonD. ask Tom to look after his mumC. At his home. D. At Room 314C. David.D. Hans.BMichael ' s birthday wasoming soon, so he asked

22、his dad for a bicycle so that he would not need to walk to school anymore. However, Michael' s dad had lost his job and did not have muchmoney. Michael got a book instead.One bright and sunny day while Michael was walking past a store on his way to school, he saw a big boy on a bike. The bike wa

23、s too small for the boy. As the boy was turning around a corner, the bike skidded （側(cè)滑）on a small pool of water and he fell off the bike.The boy was also in Michael ' s school. The boy ' s name was William. William seemed to have broken his leg. Michael picked up William' s bike and rode

24、to the nearby hospital to get help. A feminutes later, an ambulance came and brought William to the hospital. Michael rode William ' s biketo school so he would not be late for class.After school, Michael quickly rode the bicycle to William' s house with a book and a mW川iam was not too serio

25、usly hurt. He went home after his leg was put in a cast （石膏）To Michael ' s surprise, W川iam was getting a new bike on his birthday in two monthsMichael could have William ' osd bike. Michael was very happy. From then on, Michael andWilliam became good friends. Michael visited William every da

26、y ti ll William ' s leg got well again.46. What did Michael get on his birthday?A. A bike. B. A magazine.C. A book. D. A friend.47. Which of the following is true?A. W川iam hit Michael on his way to school.B. W川iam gave his old bicycle to Michael.C. Michael broke his leg in the accident. D. Micha

27、el was late for school.48. From the story, we know that Michael is.A. braveB. activeC. hard-working D. warm-heartedCMonkeys That Lend a HandHave you ever dropped something while both your hands were full and wished you had another hand to pick it up? Some people cannot use their arms or hands to do

28、simple jobs because they have been hurt or are sick. Usually they depend on other people to help them. This problem made two women think about how they could help people who cannot do everyday things for themselves.In 1979 Dr. M. J. W川ard and Judi Zazula began looking at some small, friendly monkeys

29、 called capuchin monkeys. These monkeys have hands like peoe ' s hands, and they like to around people. Could the monkeys be trained to do things that people could not do for themselves?The women wanted to find out if their idea would work. So they spent a long time training some capuchin monkey

30、s, and they found that these animals made great helpers.Today the first step in training a young capuchin monkey is to have it stay home with peopleand watch how they live. The monkeys learn how to behave around people. Then the monkeys go to a special school in Boston. There they learn how to do ma

31、ny easy chores. They are taught how to carry food and pick up dropped objects. They learn how to open doors and turn light switches on and off. They even learn how to use CD players and VCRs.After a monkey finishes its training, it goes to live with a person who needs help. If the person wants a lig

32、ht turned on, the monkey does it. If the person needs a glass of water, the monkey brings it. If the person wants to watch TV, the monkey turns it on. The monkey becomes a very important part of that person ' s life. In fact, the monkey often becomes the person' s good friend.49. Capuchin mo

33、nkeys are people ' s great helpers because.A. they learn more quickly than other monkeysB. they have hands like people' s handsC. they like to watch how people liveD. they are small, cute and naughty50. The underlined word behaVe' means .A. learn skills B. act wellC. avoid hurts D. provi

34、de help51. What is the passage mainly about?A. How capuchin monkeys can help people do things.B. Why capuchin monkeys ' hands are like people ' s hands.C. Where scientists train capuchin monkeys to help people.D. When people found capuchin monkeys were helpful.Hershey chocolate has become fa

35、mous around the world. But did you know that the Hersheychocolate factory is only about one hundred years old? And did you know that the founder 創(chuàng)辦人）of Hershey Chocolate, Milton Hershey, had many failures （失?。﹊n business before he started his famous company?Milton Hershey grew up in a farm country o

36、f Pennsylvania. Before he started making chocolate, Milton Hershey was a printer. He worked for a small newspaper and then he decided to change a job.Later he got a job at a candy factory. After working a few years at the factory, he decided to open his own little candy business, His first business

37、had to close down because it was not making money. After that, he traveled to Denver, Colorado, to learn how to make caramels焦糖）.He took his new skills back to New York and worked selling candies on the street. But this second business also failed.Finally, Milton Hershey moved back to the farm count

38、ry where he grew up. He then experimented （試驗） with all sorts of different candies and chocolates. The area where he lived had lots of dairy farms, so he could get plenty of fresh milk easily.And he could get other supplies （原料）,such as sugar, from nearby Philadelphia. By 1893 he was selling a milli

39、on dollars worth of caramel candy every year. Since his chocolate-flavored （巧克 力風(fēng)味）caramel was the best-selling, he decided to make chocolate himself.By experimenting, Milton Hershey learned how to make delicious chocolate by using fresh, sweet milk. His milk chocolates were so popular that he sold

40、his caramel factory and made chocolate only. In 1903, Milton Hershey built a huge chocolate factory and the town of Hershey.Today, the town of Hershey is still the home of the factory that Milton Hershey built. And if you ever visit, you can smell the delicious chocolate smells just by driving throu

41、gh the town.52. Why did Milton Hershey travel to Denver, Colorado?A. To work as a printer.B. To open a caramel factory.C. To sell candy on the street.D. To learn how to make caramels.53. Which of the following is true according to the story?A. Milton ' s first job was selling newspaper.B. In 189

42、3, chocolate was the bestselling of Milton ' s factory.C. Milton found his own way to make delicious chocolate.D. Milton sold his caramel factory because it was not making money.54. What is the important lesson of this story?A. Living where you grew up offers successful business.B. Trying severa

43、l different jobs helps find out your interest.C. Building your own company is the fastest way to succeed.D. Sometimes you have to experience failure to become successful.七、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的五個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。（共4分，每小題1分）Last month I went to Los Angeles to visit my friend Gavin. I traveled

44、 there by train. The journey was very beautiful but it was very long. It was late in the evening when my train arrived.When I walked out of the station, 55 .“I could take a taxi to Gavin' s house, then thought. EI decided to take a bus because buses were cheaper. 56. There was a map of the bus r

45、oute s 線路）but I couldn't understand it very well. I got on a bus and hoped it would take me right way. Butafter about fifteen minutes I realized I was going the wrong way. So I got off the bus and took another one back to the train station. By now it was very late. 57. I looked for a taxi but Ic

46、ouldn ' t find one anywhere. Finally, I phoned Gavin and said,“I ' m stilPaease train staticome and pick me up!”58. What a long journey!A. I decided to take a taxiB. I walked to the bus stopC. He didn ' t know when I arrivedD. He came and drove me to his homeE. I found some taxies waitin

47、goutside八、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。（共 10分，每小題2分）When people say “culture We ,think of art and history. But one very famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon. We all know and love the black mouse with two large round ears Mickey Mouse. Over 80 years ago, he first appearedin the cartoon Steamboat Willie.

48、 When this cartoon came out in New York on November 18, 1928, it was the first cartoon with sound and music. The man behind Mickey was Walt Disney. He becamevery rich and successful. In the 1930s, he made 87 cartoons with Mickey.Some people might ask how this cartoon animal became so popular. One of

49、 the main reasons is that Mickey was like a common man, but he always tried to face any danger. In his early films, Mickey was unlucky and had many problems such as losing his house or girlfriend, Minnie. However, he was always ready to try his best. People went to the cinema to see thewin.Most of t

50、hem wanted to be like Mickey.On November 18, 1979, Mickey became the first cartoon character to have a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame （星光大道）.Today's cartoons are usually not so simple as little Mickey Mouse, but everyone still knows and loves him. Who has a pair of ears more famous than Mick

51、ey59 . Is Mickey Mouse a famous symbol in Amerian culture?60 . Who created Mickey Mouse?61 . Why is Mickey Mouse so popular?62 . When did Mickey get a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame?63 . What ' s the passage mainly about?書面表達(dá)（共20分）九、完成句子（共10分,每小題2分）64 .你最好回家好好休息。You and have a good rest.65 .

52、我和爸爸一樣高。I，m my father.66 .湯姆害怕狗。Tom dogs.67 .他昨天給我發(fā)了一封郵件。He yesterday.68 .公園很安靜，我能聽到鳥叫。The park was.十、文段表達(dá)（10分）69 .根據(jù)題目要求和英文提示詞語，寫出意思連貫、符合邏輯、不少于 50詞的短文。所給 英文提示詞語僅供選用。假如你叫李華，最近和美國朋友Jim通過郵件談?wù)摳髯缘暮糜?，請你根?jù)他的問題回復(fù)郵 件。提示詞語：tall, kind-hearted, help, encourage, important WhO s your best friend and what does he

53、/she look like? How did you become good friends? What do you think of friendship?"區(qū)區(qū)oToJimFromLi HuaSubject My best friendHi !Jim,I ' m glad to hear from you.Yours ,Li Hua初二英語參考答案及評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)聽力理解（共20分）、聽對話，選圖。（共4分，每小題1分）1. A2. B 3. C 4. C、聽對話或獨白，選擇答案。（共 12分，每小題1分）5. A6. C 7. C 8. B9. A 10. C 11. B

54、 12. A13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C三、聽對話，記錄關(guān)鍵信息。（共 4分，每小題1分）17. Myers四、單項填空（共21. C22. C29. D30. B五、完形填空（共33. B 34. C18. Headache12分,每小題23. D 24. A31. A 32. B10分,每小題35. C 36. B19. three times知識運(yùn)用（共1分）25. A 26. D1分）37. B 38. B20. after22分）27. C 28. B39. D 40. A41. A 42. C閱讀理解（共38分）六、閱讀短文，選擇最佳選項。（共 24分，每小題2分

55、）43. A44. B45. C46. C47. B 48. D 49. B 50. B51. A52. D53. C54. D七、閱讀短文，還原句子。（共 4分，每小題1分）55. E 56. B57. A58. D八、閱讀短文，回答問題。（共10分，每小題2分）59. Yes, it is.60. Walt Disney.61. Because he is like a common man, but he always tries to face any danger and he is always ready to try his best.62. On November 18, 1

56、979.63. Introduction of Mickey Mouse.書面表達(dá)（共20分）九、完成句子（共10分，每小題2分）64. had better go home65. as tall as66. is afraid of67. sent me an email / sent an email to me68. so quiet that I could hear the birds singing十、文段表達(dá)（10分）69. One possible version:Hi Jim,I ' m glad to hear from you.' d like to in

57、troduce my best friend Zhang Nan to you.Zhang Nan is a lovely girl. She is tall and thin with short hair. She often wears a pink dress.Zhang Nan is kind-hearted and always ready to help others. When we were in Grade Seven, she was good at maths and she often helped me after class. She encouraged me to work out the problems. Day by day I made great progress with her help. Then we became good friends.I think friendship is the most i