2014屆高三英語(yǔ)人教版大一輪復(fù)習(xí)題庫(kù)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)專題六動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)Word版含解析

1、動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)1What's that terrible noise，David?Oh，I forgot to tell you.The new machines in the nearby plant_ .Awere tested Bwill be tested Care being tested Dhave been tested解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)問句中的What's that terrible noise 可知，這里應(yīng)該用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，噪音是機(jī)器正在被檢測(cè)時(shí)發(fā)出的，所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。答案：C2The attackers were arrested and

2、didn't know where they_ .Awould take Bare takenCwere being taken Dwill be taken解析：句意為：襲擊者被捕了，他們不知道正被帶往何處。根據(jù)didn't know 可知，空格處也應(yīng)該用過去的某種時(shí)態(tài)，所以B、D不正確；根據(jù)句意可知此處用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選C。答案：C3When I got on the bus, I_ I had left my wallet at home.Awas realizing BrealizedChave realized Dwould realize解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)我

3、上了公共汽車的時(shí)候，我意識(shí)到我把錢包忘在家里了。題干在陳述過去發(fā)生的事情，要用一般過去時(shí)。答案：B4People begin to know that most environmental problems exist because necessary measures for preventing them_ taken in the past.Aare not Bwere notChadn't been Dwouldn't be解析：句意為：人們開始了解到由于在過去沒有采取必要的預(yù)防措施從而造成了大多數(shù)的環(huán)境問題。in the past暗示出用過去時(shí)態(tài)；hadn'

4、t been 指在一個(gè)過去的動(dòng)作或時(shí)間之前發(fā)生的事情；wouldn't be 表過去將來(lái)，故B項(xiàng)正確。答案：B5The old man who _ in the deserted house alone for ten years has been settled in a nursing home now.Alived Bhas livedChas been living Dhad lived解析：由has been settled in a nursing home now可知，現(xiàn)在那位老人已經(jīng)不住在那座空寂無(wú)人的房子里了，也就是說(shuō)那位老人在那座廢棄的房子里住了十年的動(dòng)作并沒有持續(xù)

5、到現(xiàn)在，與現(xiàn)在沒有關(guān)系，不能用完成時(shí)，故排除B、C、D。這里只表示過去曾經(jīng)發(fā)生過某事，應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)，故選A。答案：A6Monitor?I'm not monitor of our class.I_ with the teacher until the monitor is elected.Awill just help Bam just to helpCam just helping Dhave just helped解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。下句意為：我只是在幫助老師，直到選出班長(zhǎng)為止。根據(jù)上下句語(yǔ)意可知，此處用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示答話者當(dāng)時(shí)所處的狀態(tài)。答案：C7The sky is clou

6、ding over；we can see there _ a rainstorm.Ais going to be Bis going to haveCwill be Dwill have解析句意：天空烏云密布，看來(lái)要有暴風(fēng)雨來(lái)臨。根據(jù)某種跡象表明將要發(fā)生某事，用be going to do sth，且有there be結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A項(xiàng)。答案A8Mary，I should tell you it is the third time that you_ your homework.Aforgot to doBforgot doing Chave forgotten to doDhad forgott

7、en doing解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?！癐t is(was)the序數(shù)詞timethat從句”，表示“是某人第幾次做某事”，在此句型中，若前面為it is，則that 從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，若前面為it was，則that 從句用過去完成時(shí)；而forget to do sth.表示忘了應(yīng)去做某事，forget doing sth.表示忘了已做過某事。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意可知此題應(yīng)選C。答案：C9I hear you_ at Smith's.Yes，I_ there for about three months.Awork；had been workingBworked；was workingCa

8、re working；have been workingDworked；have worked解析：本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。聽說(shuō)你正在Smith's 上班，因此應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)；我在那里已經(jīng)工作大約三個(gè)月了(可能還會(huì)持續(xù)下去)，因此需要使用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。答案：C10Why didn't you come to the cinema with us last Saturday?Oh，sorry.But I_ the film.Asee BsawChave seen Dhad seen解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由語(yǔ)意可知，這個(gè)電影在上周六(last Saturday)之前就已經(jīng)看過了，也

9、就是說(shuō)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“過去的過去”，因此應(yīng)該用過去完成時(shí)。答案：D11Years ago we didn't know this, but recent science _ that women who drink more than two cups of coffee every day are more likely to have heart disease than those who don't.Ashowed Bhas shownCwill show Dis showing解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示已經(jīng)得出了該結(jié)論。句意：許多年前我們不知道這點(diǎn)，但是最近的科

10、學(xué)研究已經(jīng)表明每天喝兩杯以上咖啡的婦女比那些不喝咖啡的婦女更有可能患心臟病。答案：B12How did you like his speech?Oh, it was very good.What he said _ like poetry.Asounded BsoundCwas sounded Dis sounded解析：句意：你覺得他的講話怎么樣？哦，很棒，他講的話聽起來(lái)像詩(shī)歌。題干中did, was, said都用了過去時(shí)，決定了sound要用過去時(shí)，又因sound在此為表示狀態(tài)特征的連系動(dòng)詞，用主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)含義，故選A。答案：A13I hope her health _ greatly

11、 by the time we come back next year.Aimproves BimprovedCwill be improved Dwill have improved解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。by the time we come back next year是一個(gè)表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示在將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻以前必定完成的行為，應(yīng)該用將來(lái)完成時(shí)，故選D。答案：D14With the sharp drop of the share prices all around the world, some economists predicted that the second economic crisis _ soon.Acame Bhas comeCwould come Dhad come解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)soon可知此處用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，本句的主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，故此處應(yīng)用過去將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。答案：C15The famous writer _ in a coal min