船舶常用英語一

1、一、 船舶類型常用英語ship, vessel 船，船舶boat, craft 艇sampan 舢板, 小船manpowered boat 人力船sailor; sailing boat 帆船motor sailor 機(jī)帆船power-driven ship 機(jī)動(dòng)船paddle steamer, paddle wheel vessel 明輪船screw ship; propeller vessel 螺旋槳船airscrew ship; aerial propeller vessel 空氣螺旋槳船hovercraft; aircushion craft 氣墊船hydrofoil 水翼船hydro

2、jet propelled boat, water jet boat 噴水船steamship; steamer 蒸汽機(jī)船motor ship 內(nèi)燃機(jī)船diesel ship 柴油機(jī)船electrically-propelled ship 電力推進(jìn)船steam turbine ship 汽輪機(jī)船gas turbine ship 燃?xì)廨啓C(jī)船nuclear-power ship 核動(dòng)力船deck ship 甲板船flush deck ship 平甲板船raised quarter-deck ship 尾升高甲板船well-deck ship 半艙船single side ship 單舷長(zhǎng)大艙口船t

3、hree-island ship 三島式船double shell ship 雙殼船riveted ship 鉚接船welded ship 焊接船transversely framed ship 橫骨架式船longitudinally framed ship 縱骨架式船combined framed ship 混合骨架式船sea-going vessel 海船ocean-going vessel 遠(yuǎn)洋船coaster 沿海船channel ship 海峽船inland waterway vessel 內(nèi)河船civil ship; merchant ship 民用船；商船transport sh

4、ip 運(yùn)輸船pleasure yacht 游艇passenger ship 客船coasting passenger and cargo ship沿?？拓洿琾assenger and auto-car carrier 旅客及汽車運(yùn)輸船tourist ship; passenger carrier 旅游船cargo ship; freighter 貨船cargo liner 定期貨船tramp ship 不定期貨船container ship 集裝箱船full-container ship 全集裝箱船semi-container ship 半集裝箱船multi-purpose container

5、 ship 多用途集裝箱船 general cargo ship/vessel/carrier 雜貨船bulk (cargo) carrier 散貨船ore carrier 礦砂船grain carrier 運(yùn)糧船coal carrier; coaler 運(yùn)煤船lumber(timber) carrier 運(yùn)木船cattle carrier 運(yùn)牲畜船multi-purpose ship 多用途船liquid cargo ship 液體貨貨船chemical tank 化學(xué)品液貨船liquid chemical tanker 液體化學(xué)品船liquefied gas carrier 液化氣體船li

6、quefied petroleum gas tanker (LPG) 液化石油氣運(yùn)輸船liquefied natural gas tanker (LNG) 液化天然氣運(yùn)輸船tanker; oil tanker 油輪super tanker 超級(jí)油輪VLCC (very large crude carrier) (噸位在20萬至30 萬噸之間的) 巨型油輪ULCC (ultra-large crude carrier) (噸位在30萬至50萬噸之間的) 超巨型油船refrigerated ship; cold storage ship 冷藏船roll-on/roll-off ship (RO/R

7、O ship) 滾裝船ferry 渡船passenger ferry 旅客渡船freight ferry 貨物渡船fishing vessel(boat) 漁輪trawler 拖網(wǎng)漁輪barge carrier; lighter aboard ship(LASH)載駁船barge; lighter 駁船deck barge 甲板駁well-deck barge 半艙駁double shell barge 雙殼駁single side barge 單舷長(zhǎng)大艙口駁oil barge 油駁container barge 集裝箱駁船RO/RO barge 滾裝駁船liquefied gas barge

8、 液化氣體駁hopper barge 開底泥駁split hopper barge 對(duì)開泥駁pusher; pushboat 頂推船；推船working ship 工程船tug; tugboat; towboat 拖船harbor tug 港作拖船rescue tug 救助拖輪salvage ship 救撈船dredger 挖泥船trailing suction dredge 耙吸挖泥船cutter suction dredger 絞吸挖泥船bucket wheel dredger 斗輪挖泥船bucket dredger 鏈斗挖泥船reclamation craft 吹泥船grab dredg

9、er 抓斗挖泥船dipper dredger 鏟斗挖泥船floating pitter; drive pitter 打樁船floating crane; derrick boat 起重船floating dock 浮船塢cable layer; cable ship 布纜船scientific surveying ship 科學(xué)考察船research ship 科學(xué)調(diào)查船oceanographic research vessel 海洋調(diào)查船surveying ship 測(cè)量船ice-breaker 破冰船pontoon 浮舟; 浮橋; 躉船, 浮碼頭high speed craft 高速船pa

10、ssenger catamaran 雙體客船vehicle ferry catamaran 雙體車輛渡船vehicle-passenger ferry catamaran 雙體車客渡船pontoon catamaran 雙體躉船二、 船舶結(jié)構(gòu)常用英語center line 中心線，中線athwartships 橫對(duì)船體（與船首尾線直交）bevel 斜角；斜面base line 基線amidships 在船中部；在縱中線上designed waterline breadth 設(shè)計(jì)水線寬designed waterline length 設(shè)計(jì)水線長(zhǎng)draft 吃水former/aft draft

11、首/尾吃水draft figures 吃水尺度intersection 交點(diǎn)；交叉；橫斷面knuckle 折角線length between perpendicular 垂線間長(zhǎng)length overall 總長(zhǎng)load waterline length 滿載水線長(zhǎng)register length (breadth; depth) 登記長(zhǎng)度（寬度、深度）freeboard 干舷rise of floor (dead; rise) 舭高；船底loadline mark 載重水線標(biāo)記fresh water load line (F.) 淡水載重線fresh water timber load lin

12、e (L.F.) 淡水木材載重線tropical fresh water load line (TF) 熱帶淡水載重線tropical load line (T) 熱帶載重線summer load line(S) 夏季載重線summer freshwater load line(F) 夏季淡水載重線winter load line(W) 冬季載重線winter North Atlantic load line(WNA) 冬季北大西洋載重線even keel （首尾）等吃水，平載extreme breadth 最大寬度floatable length 可浸長(zhǎng)度sheer at forward (

13、after) perpendicular 首尾舷弧sheer line 舷弧線accommodation 居住艙室accommodation deck 起居艙室；旅客甲板accommodation ladder 舷梯accommodation ladder platform 舷梯平臺(tái)accommodation ladder manrope 舷梯扶索after body 后（部船）體after peak bulkhead 艉尖艙艙壁after peak tank 艉尖艙air hole 空氣孔air pipe 空氣管appendage （船體水線下的）附體；附件auxiliary machine

14、ry 輔助機(jī)械；輔機(jī)balanced rudder 平衡舵ballast 壓載（物）ballast line 壓載水管系ballast pump 壓載水泵ballast pumping system 壓載水系統(tǒng)ballast tank(water) 壓載艙（水）batten 板條；壓條（封倉用）batten-ceiling （貨艙內(nèi)）護(hù)艙條，護(hù)板beam 橫梁beam bracket 梁肘板bearding 交合線，榫（艏柱或艉柱上）bending moment 彎矩bilge 舭部；艙底；（船底）污水溝bilge bracket 舭肘板bilge keel(chock, piece) 舭龍骨

15、bilge knee 舭肘板bilge line 舭水管系bilge main 舭水總管 bilge pipe (suction) 舭吸水管bilge pump 舭水泵bilge strake(plate) 舭列板bilge well 污水井bitt 系纜樁bollard 系纜樁；系船柱；雙系柱bolster 枕墊bonnet 煙囪帽；機(jī)罩boom 桿；吊桿；桁；叉架boom crutch(support; rest) 吊桿支架bossing 尾管突出部；軸包套bottom frame 船底橫骨bottom longitudinal 船底縱骨bottom plate 船底板bow 船首，船頭b

16、ow fender 艏護(hù)墊bow flare 艏部外飄bow thruster 首側(cè)推器bracket 肘板；（三角）拖架breakwater 擋浪板bridge 橋；橋樓；駕駛臺(tái)bulb angle 圓頭角材bulbous bow 球形船首，球鼻首bulb stern 球形船尾bulkhead 艙壁bulkhead plating 艙壁板bulkhead stiffener 艙壁扶強(qiáng)材bulwark 舷墻bulwark plating 舷墻板bulwark stay 舷墻扶強(qiáng)材bunker tank 燃料艙bushing 襯套butt 端接；殘片butt joint(seam) 平接縫but

17、t riveting 對(duì)接鉚butt welding 對(duì)接焊butterfly clip 蝴蝶夾bypass valve 旁通閥cable stopper 止鏈器camber 翹曲camber of beam 梁拱cant beam 斜梁cant bracket 斜角板cant frame 斜肋骨cantilever 懸臂梁capstan 絞盤；絞纜機(jī)cargo batten 貨艙護(hù)板cargo block 吊貨滑車cargo port 裝貨舷梯，舷門cat walk （油輪上的）天橋，步橋center girder 中底桁center strake 中央內(nèi)底板chafing plate 防擦

18、板chafing ring 防擦環(huán)chain lock(well) 錨鏈艙 chain pipe 錨鏈管chain stopper 止鏈器chock 導(dǎo)纜器；墊木clamp plate 夾板，壓板cleat 羊角；系繩鐵栓；防滑條coaming 圍板；艙口圍板cofferdam 隔離艙collar plate 封板collision bulkhead 船首艙壁；防撞艙壁companion way(hatch) 升降口corrugated bulkhead 槽形艙壁corrugation 皺；槽形；波形cross deck structure 艙間甲板結(jié)構(gòu)crossing strength me

19、mber 交叉強(qiáng)力構(gòu)件cruiser stern 巡洋艦型船尾curtain plate 幕板cut out 開口；切davit 吊艇架；吊艇柱deck 甲板deck beam 甲板橫梁 deckhouse 甲板室deck line 甲板線deck longitudinal 甲板縱骨deck stringer(plate) 甲板邊板deep tank 深艙derrick 吊桿diaphragm 隔板double bottom 雙層底doubling plate 雙層焊合板drain hole 排水孔duct keel 箱形龍骨dunnage 墊艙（物料）；襯墊dunnage wood 墊木dy

20、namic load 動(dòng)載荷end bracket 端肘板e(cuò)scape trunk （船內(nèi)）應(yīng)急通道engine bed 機(jī)座engine casing 機(jī)艙圍壁escape scuttle （船內(nèi)）應(yīng)急出口escape vent 脫險(xiǎn)口expansion joint 伸縮接頭expansion trunk(tank) （油船）膨脹深井extension bracket 延伸肘板face plate 面板fender 碰墊；護(hù)舷材fender bar 護(hù)舷條fair lead 導(dǎo)纜器flame screen 防焰罩flange 折邊f(xié)langed bracket 折邊肘板flat keel 平

21、板龍骨floor 肋板folding door 折門forecastle deck 艏樓甲板fore peak tank （船的）首艙；前尖艙forward perpendicular 首垂線foundation 底座frame 肋骨frame number 肋骨跨數(shù)frame space 肋距freeing port 甲板排水孔；放水孔gangway (gang ladder or gang board) 舷梯gasket 墊圈，墊料（集）密封墊general service pipe (G.S pump) 通用泵，總用泵girder 桁材gooseneck(parity iron) 鵝頸頭

22、；吊桿彎頭grating 格子板；滑鐵板ground tackle 錨泊索具gunwale 舷緣；舷邊gunwale angle 舷邊角鋼gunwale bar 舷邊角材gunwale railing 舷邊欄桿gunwale tank 舷側(cè)水柜（甲板下）gusset 角板；扣板gutter （甲板）水溝；槽溝gutter angle; waterway angle （舷側(cè)）排水溝角鋼gypsy 絞筒（錨機(jī)絞車上的）handrail 舷墻扶手hanging rudder; hinged rudder 吊舵；懸舵hatch; hatchway; hatch opening 艙口hatch bar

23、封艙壓條hatch batten 艙口邊壓條hatch beam (web) 艙口大梁hatch booby 活動(dòng)艙口蓋hatch coaming 艙口板hatch cover 艙口蓋hatch end beam 艙口端梁hatch moulding 艙口椽材hatch side girder 艙口縱桁hatch tarpaulin 蓋艙布hatch trunk 艙口圍阱hawse pipe 錨鏈管hawser 繩索；大纜heel 踵材；橫傾hinged cover(door) 鉸鏈蓋（門）hold 貨艙hold beam 艙內(nèi)梁hold frame 艙內(nèi)肋骨hold ladder 艙內(nèi)梯ho

24、ld stanchion(pillar) 艙內(nèi)支柱hold stringer 艙內(nèi)縱桁hopper 漏斗；開艙泥駁hopper tank 底邊艙hopper tank sloping plating 底邊艙斜板horizontal margin plate 水平內(nèi)底板horizontal girder 水平桁horizontal stiffener 水平扶強(qiáng)材（防撓材）hull 船殼，船體hull construction 船體結(jié)構(gòu)hull plating 船殼板hull strength 船體強(qiáng)度inner bottom 內(nèi)底inner bottom plating 內(nèi)底板insert pl

25、ate 嵌板；襯板jack 千斤頂jack ladder 繩梯Jacobs ladder 軟梯；繩梯Joggled joint 折接；彎合joggling machine 折曲機(jī) keel 龍骨keelblock 龍骨墩keel line 龍骨線；艏艉線keel plate 龍骨板keel rail （救生艇）艇底把手keelson 內(nèi)龍骨kingpost 起重柱；將軍柱knee 肘板；彎頭knee of the deck 甲板梁肘板lightening hole 減輕孔lignum vitae 鐵梨木local strength 局部強(qiáng)度local stress 局部應(yīng)力longitudin

26、al 縱骨；縱材；縱桁longitudinal bulkhead 縱艙壁longitudinal bending 縱向彎曲longitudinal framing system 縱骨架式longitudinal strength 縱向強(qiáng)度lug 耳板main deck 主甲板main frame 主肋骨manhole 人孔man hole door 人孔蓋man hole coaming 人孔圍板moment of inertia 慣性矩margin plate 內(nèi)底邊板molded breadth 型寬 molded depth 型深mooring hole 導(dǎo)纜孔mooring post

27、系纜柱；岸柱mud box 泥箱non-return valve 止回閥non-watertight bulkhead 非水密艙壁notch 切口；槽口；刻痕oscillating load 振動(dòng)負(fù)荷parallel middle body 平行中體panel stiffener 板格扶強(qiáng)材panting arrangement 防撓振結(jié)構(gòu)panting beam 防撓振梁panting stringer 防撓振縱桁pillar 支柱；墩pintle 舵銷plane bulkhead 平面艙壁plane keel 平板龍骨pump room 泵艙helm(rudder) pintle 舵銷ho

28、rizontal margin plate 水平內(nèi)底邊板out bottom plating 外底板platform 平臺(tái)plating 殼板plimsoll mark 載重線標(biāo)志poop 艉樓；船尾poop deck 艉樓甲板port 舷門；艙門；（裝貨）口；窗；門；孔porthole 舷窗；（裝貨）舷門propeller; propellor 推進(jìn)器；螺旋槳propeller aperture 螺旋槳空間propeller boss(bub) 螺旋槳轂propeller shaft 艉軸racking （船體）橫向撓度rail 扶手；欄桿rolling 橫搖round of beam 梁拱

29、round stern 圓（船）尾rudder 舵rudder carrier 舵托rudder casing 舵桿管rudder pintle 舵針；舵栓rudder plate; rudder blade 舵葉；舵板rudder post 舵柱rudder stock 舵桿rudder trunk 舵桿圍壁；舵桿管rung （梯子）踏步；橫檔scallop 扇形開孔scantling 構(gòu)件尺寸scantling of the structure 結(jié)構(gòu)尺寸scarf; scarph 嵌接處；斜面；斜接scarf joint 斜（嵌）接scarf weld （斜面）焊接scarfing bra

30、cket 嵌接肘板scupper 排水孔scupper pipe 排水管scuttle 舷窗；人孔（蓋）；小艙口蓋seam 焊縫；接縫section 剖面section modulus 剖面模數(shù)semi-balanced rudder 半平衡舵shaft 軸shaft bracket 軸架shaft tube; stern tube 艉軸管shaft tunnel(alley; passage; trunk) 軸隧；地軸弄shedder plate 泄板；斜板sheer 舷??；偏航sheer strake 舷頂列板shell 船殼；殼shell frame 舷側(cè)肋骨shell plating

31、船殼板；外板shell strake; outside plating 船體外板shelter deck 遮蔽甲板shifting beam 活動(dòng)艙口梁shifting board (or plank) 止移板（散裝谷類）；防動(dòng)板side girder 旁桁材side longitudinal 舷側(cè)縱骨side plating 舷側(cè)外板side strake 舷側(cè)列板single bottom 單層底skid 護(hù)舷木；墊板skylight 天窗slanting plate 斜板slop tank 污油水艙sloping plate 斜板sloping plate longitudinal 斜板

32、縱骨slot 槽；開縫sluice 水密門；水閘sluice valve 閘閥sniped end 削斜端soft toe 軟趾solid floor 實(shí)肋板sounding pipe 測(cè)量管；測(cè)深管stabilizer 減搖裝置stabilizing tank 減搖水艙staging 構(gòu)架；臺(tái)架；腳手架stanchion 支柱；欄桿柱static load 靜載荷stay 支柱；撐條；支索stay bar(or rod) 撐桿stay plate 撐板stem 艏；艏柱；艏材stem post 艏柱stern 船尾，艉部stern counter 船尾突出體stern shaft; propeller shaft 艉軸stern poop 艉樓stern post 尾柱stiffener 防撓材；扶強(qiáng)材；加固物stool 托架，座，凳strake 列板strength calculation 強(qiáng)度計(jì)算