六年級畢業(yè)復習資料(二)——語音規(guī)則

1、六年級畢業(yè)復習資料（二）一一語音規(guī)則 一元音字母的發(fā)音規(guī)則 1. a”的讀音 / e? /:在開音節(jié)中（以不發(fā)音的“ e”或元音字母結(jié)尾的稱為“開音節(jié)” ） plane, table, n ame, cake, grape, plate, make, skate, radio, game, shape, face, grade, take, Jate, （特殊：apple, have ） bag, that, tha nk, happy, cat, ani mal, lanter n, map, hat, rabbit, black, stand, and, panda, Maths, / ?

2、 /： a” 在 Iwl 后面 watch, wash, what, want （特殊：water ） / a /： 一般和“ s”有關 / ?: / ask, class, glass, vase, basketball, mask, dance, carit, after, father, banana, / e /: 和 “ any ”有關 ny, nything, mqny, any where / ? /：在輕讀音節(jié) about, ban ana, Chi na, breakfast 其余特殊讀音：/? / oran ge, / e? / pare nt 2. e”的讀音 / i:

3、/： 在開音節(jié)中 these, he, she, me, we, Chinese, zebra / e /： 在閉音節(jié)中 let, get, bed,_egg, vest, help, chess, less on, guess （特殊 cereal / ? / ） / ?/： 在輕讀音節(jié)或“ e” 在開頭 English, eleven, excuse, behind, beside, December （特殊： evening / i:/, every、exercise /e /） 3. “”的讀音 / a? /:在開音節(jié)中 white, like, kite, niqe, five, k

4、nife, ice, fine, find, bite, slide, beside, （例外:live, fridge, little, give） / ?/: 在閉音節(jié)中 it, his, him, with, ill, live, swim, ring, singchicken, pig, listen, window, / i: / police （man / woman）, ski, magazine, kilo 4. O”的讀音 / ? /:在開音節(jié) hel photoj go, sofa, note, close, oJd, home, nose, over, post, col

5、d, only / ? /: 在閉音節(jié)中 often, lot, sorry, clock, dog, doctor, onge, hot, coffee, on, wrong, from, /A/ O” 在 m, n, v, th之前 some, come, son, love, mother, monkey, London, stomach, glove, worry （ 特殊： woman/ ? / ） / ? /:在輕讀音節(jié) today, tomorrow 5. u ”的讀音 /ju: / 在開音節(jié)中 student, music, computer, excuse, beautifu

6、l / u: / juice, frujt, blue, ruler /A / 在閉音節(jié)中 but, duck, must, puppet, pumpkin, study, run, jump, uncle, much, Sunday （例外：busy / ? / ） / ? / put, pull, ful （ beautiful, careful ） 6. y 為半元音，發(fā)音類似于“ i ” y” 在開頭發(fā) / j / year, yellow, you, your, yes y” 在末尾發(fā) / ? / lovely, library family,_baby, forty _ 二.字母組

7、合的發(fā)音 1. 元音字母組合 1) al / ?: / wall, ball, small, also,(也是),all, wall, call_ ar / a:/ car, bar, park, party, start, large, garden, are, star, art 注意：ar /a:/在/ w /后變音讀成 / ?:/ quarter ai (ay) 發(fā)/ e? / play, stay, say, waiter, day (特殊：say 力口 s, says /e/ ) 4) ee / i: / meet, see, three, tree, sleep, sweep,

8、Halloween, green, need 5) ea A. / i: / please, tea, teach, teacher,each,eat, .peach, clean,_seat B. / e / sweater, head, breakfast, bread, ready (特殊：/e ?/ great， /? /： really, idea, cereal ) 6) ear A. / ? / ear, near, hear, dear, year, appear B. / e ? /bear, pear, wear 7) ere A. /? / here B. / e ? /

9、 where, there 8) or A. / ?: / for, forty, horse, morning, or_ ( 特殊： orange / ?r/ ) B. /?:/: or在/w/后面變音發(fā) / ?: / word, world, work, worker 9) oo A. / ? / good, look, book, foot, cook, took, hooray, wood. B. / u: / zoo, school, too, room, food, noodle, spoon, afternoon 10) ow A. / ? /： 在詞尾 follow, yell

10、ow, window, snow, tomorrow, slow, know, throw (特殊：單音節(jié) how, now，cow, bow 發(fā)/a? / ) B. / a? /： 在詞中 down，flower, brown, shower, town 11) oy / oi： / ? / boy, toy, toilet 12) r (er, ir) A. / ?: /：在詞中發(fā)長音 circle, nurse, purse, Thursday (特殊：her /?: /) B. / ? /：在詞尾發(fā)短音 driver，father, over, other, teacher, flow

11、er, doctor, visitorJSaturday 13) ou A. / a ? / blouse, trousers, mouse, house, about, around B. / A / touch, cousin, young, country, double 14) /e ? /： their, hair 15) au / a:/： aunt, laugh 16) ed A.在清輔音后 / t / worked, laughed, walked B. 在濁輔音/ 元音后 / d / lived, called, showed, played C. 在/ t /, / d /

12、 后發(fā) /?d / visited, shouted, pointed, needed 2. 輔音字母組合 1) ch / t / / chair, lunch, chocolate, Chinese, chicken, change , kitchen, chopsticks, China (特殊： ch / k /: school, Christmas, ache,) 2) sh / / / shoe, .show, wash, fish,_shape, .shop, .short, .shirt 3) ph / f / photo, elephant, telephone 4) th A

13、. / 0 /名詞，動詞，形容詞，數(shù)詞等有實際意義的詞 three,_thirtee n,血 rty, thing, thank, toothmaths, mouthUhin, theatre B. / e /代詞，介詞，連詞等無實際意義的詞 father, mother, with, clothes, together, they, the, their, those, these, this, that 5) wh /w/: what, why, which, white, where (特殊： who, whose) 6) n A. / n / not, nice, nine, _no, noodle, nose, sun, need B. / ? / ng在末尾 sing, song, morning, evening, English n在 /k/ /g/