Acdptvx英語專業(yè)畢業(yè)論文范文

1、生命是永恒不斷的創(chuàng)造，因為在它內(nèi)部蘊含著過剩的精力，它不斷流溢，越出時間和空間的界限，它不停地追求，以形形色色的自我表現(xiàn)的形式表現(xiàn)出來。泰戈爾英語專業(yè)畢業(yè)論文范文日期：2007-05-16來源：英語坊  作者：字體：大 中 小 A Brief Analysis of english teaching in senior high schoolAbstract: Classroom teaching is the main way for students to learn English. But in senior high school, a lots of probelms s

2、till exsit in the English teaching especially in the teaching of reading and writing. In this paper, the importance and methods of reading and writing  will be further discussed. Key words: reading   writing   techniques Introduction: Classes should be learner-centered, with

3、 meaningful, functional activities, often, classes begin by finding out what the students dont know. These classes operate on the assumption that there is a great deal of information that students lack and that the teacher and textbooks will impact that information to the students. Teachers who hold

4、 this assumption view students as plants waiting passively to be fed and watered. But I think the students should be regarded as explorers, active learners who bring a great deal to the learning process and at the same time, draw from their environment as they develop new understandings. The basic p

5、rinciple will be used in the teaching of reading and writing.   Section One- How to teach reading I. Why teach readingThere are many reasons why getting students to read English texts is an important part of the teachers job. In the first place, many of them want to be able to read texts i

6、n English either for their careers, for study purposes or simply for pleasure. Anything we can do to make reading easier for them must be a good idea.  Reading texts provide good models for English writing, provide opportunities to study language vocabulary, grammar, punctuation, and the way to

7、 construct sentences, paragraphs and texts. Lastly, good reading texts can introduce interesting topics, stimulate discussion, excite imaginative responses and be the springboard for well-rounded, fascinating lessons.  The last but not the least, students must read widely because only a fractio

8、n of knowledge about the world can come from other experiences in their short lives.II. What kind of reading should students do?  When the teachers give reading class to students, they should notice a balance-a balance to be struck between real English on the one hand and the students capabilit

9、ies and interests on the other. There is some authentic written material which beginner students can understand to some degree: menus, timetables, signs and basic instructions, for example, and, where appropriate, teachers can use these. But for longer prose, teachers can offer their students texts,

10、 which, while being like English, are nevertheless written or adapted especially for their level. Anyway, the materials to be read should be interesting and meaningful. Teachers should become better acquainted with books written specially for teenagers and dealing with their problems.III. What are t

11、he principles behind the teaching of reading? i) Permit Students To Read  No one has learned to swim by practicing the skills of backstrokes, flutter kicks or treading water while staying on the edge of the swimming pool. Yet, in the teaching of reading teachers often do just that. Rather than

12、let the students into “the water”, teachers keep them in skills books learning rules about letters, syllables or definitions of words rather than letting them into the book itself, permitting them to be   immersed in the language which comes from the authors as the readers try to reconstru

13、ct the written message.ii) Encourage students to respond to the content of a reading text, not just to the languageOf course, it is important to study reading texts for the way they use language, how many paragraphs they contain and how many times they use relative clauses. But the meaning, the mess

14、age of the text, is much more important. Teachers should help students understand that the main reason to read is for them. They have to have their own purpose to read and reading must make sense, they have to find ways of doing something about it. They should be encouraged either to reread or to co

15、ntinue reading to gain meaning. But they must realize that the meaning is not in the teacher, but in the interaction between the reader and author. Students should be encouraged to ask themselves repeatedly, “Does this make sense to me?” Students should be encouraged to reject and to be intolerant o

16、f reading materials that do not make sense.  iii) Encourage students to guess or predict  Readers guesses or predictions are based on the cumulative information and syntactic structure they have been learning as they have been reading. Therefore, their guesses are more often than not appro

17、priate to the materials. Students have to realize that risk taking in reading is appropriate; that using context to decide what words mean is a proficient reading strategy and that they have the language sense to make appropriate guesses which can fit both the grammatical and semantic sense of what

18、they are reading.  iv) Match the task to the topic  Once a decision has been taken about what kind of reading text the students are going to read, teachers need to choose good reading tasksthe right kind of questions and useful puzzles, etc. Asking boring and inappropriate questions can un

19、dermine the most interesting text; the most commonplace passage can be made really exciting with imaginative and challenging tasks. Working in groups, the English teacher and students take turns asking each other questions following the reading. The teacher may ask, “ What is the significance of the

20、 characters age?” These questions require inferences based on details from the reading text. Section Two-How to teach writing (Developing correctness in students writing)   “Students learn to write by writing, and they learn to write correctly by writing, revising, and proofreading their o

21、wn work”-with some help or direction from the teacher when it is necessary. They do not learn to write correctly by studying about writing or doing isolated workbook exercises unrelated to their own writing. So, the most important technique a teacher can use to guide students toward grammatically co

22、rrect writing is to let them write, let them write things related to their own experiences. There is no limit to the kinds of text the teacher can ask students to write. Teachers decisions, though, should based on how much language the students know, what their interests are.  “Do I read a pape

23、r and ignore all punctuation, what good is that for students    We spend hours at night with papers-Im not sure the students get as much from it as the time I spend on it.”   These comments by senior high school English teachers discussing the process of marking student pape

24、rs reflect the dissatisfaction and frustration of many teachers over the problem of dealing with the errors in student writing-the obvious mistakes in spelling, punctuation-Traditionally, teachers have worked to correct errors in two ways: by teaching grammatically correctness through exercise in gr

25、ammar texts; by pointing out all errors when making student papers.   Most students find it very dispiriting if they get a piece of written work back and it is covered in red ink, underlings and crossing-out. It is a powerful visual statement of the fact that their written English is terri

26、ble. Of course, some pieces of written work are completely full of mistakes, but even in these cases, the teacher has to achieve a balance between being accurate and truthful on the one hand and treating students sensitively and sympathetically on the other.    Some techniques can be used

27、in dealing with the errors in student papers:   i) Selectivity  Rather than engage in intensive error-correction when responding to student writing, teachers are encouraged to adopt a more moderate approach to error. If the teacher over-corrects the students mistakes, the students wou

28、ld be likely to focus on errors instead of ideas. Students are more likely to grow as writers when the teachers primary purpose in reading student papers is to respond to content. However, if attention to content and correctness are combined when making papers, it is more helpful to select one or tw

29、o kinds of errors the individual student is making than to point out every error in the paper. The teacher can identify a selected error, show an example or two on the student paper, and either explain the correct form or direct the student to a handbook for further explanation. It is always worth w

30、riting a comment at the end of a piece of written work -anything from “Well done” to “This is a good story, but you must look again at your use of past tenses-see X grammar book page xx.”  ii) Error-analysis  Another method for working with student error, one that can be especially fruitfu

31、l for teachers, is to approach it from an analytic perspective. Teachers, as error-analyst, look for patterns in the errors of an individual student, tries to discover how the mistake arrived at the mistakes by analyzing the error (Lack of knowledge about a certain grammatical point; A careless one or a mis-learned rule?), and plans strategies accordingly.  iii) Publish Student Writing  The final b