人稱代詞的用法51112

1、人稱代詞I 我we 我們you你 you 你們 he他 she 她 it 它 they 他們 她們它們 人稱代詞I 我we 我們you你 you 你們 he他 she 她 it 它 they 他們 她們它們 I am 我是 We are我們是You are你是 You are你們是He is/She is /It is他/她/它是They are 他們她們它們是?？纯此鼈兊目s寫形式吧 I am=Im we are =were you are=youre you are=youre they are=theyre he is =hes she is =shes it is=its is not=

2、isnt are not=arent am not永遠沒有縮寫形式。 I am a girl . You are a girl. He is a boy. She is a girl. It is a cat.Hes a boy.Im a girl.Shes a girl.Its a cat.Youre a girl. We are girls. You are girls. They are boys. They are girls. They are cats.Theyre boys.Were girls.Theyre girls.Theyre cats.Youre girls._(我)a

3、m a girl .I_(我們)are girls.We_(你)are a girl.You_(你們)are girls.You_(他)is a boy.He_(他們)are boys.They_(她)is a girl.She_(她們)are girls.They_(它)is a bird.It_(它們)are birds.They用法口訣：用法口訣： 人稱代詞分兩格，主格賓格來分說；人稱代詞分兩格，主格賓格來分說； 主格定把主語作，賓格作賓不會錯。主格定把主語作，賓格作賓不會錯。 人人 稱稱分類分類 第一人稱第一人稱 第二人稱第二人稱第三人稱第三人稱 單數(shù)單數(shù) 復數(shù)復數(shù) 單數(shù)單數(shù) 復數(shù)復數(shù)

4、 單數(shù)單數(shù)復數(shù)復數(shù) 主主 格格 賓賓 格格I we me us you you you you he she it him her itthem they1)主格作主語。主格作主語。如：如：I am Chinese.我是中國人。我是中國人。 2)賓格作賓語，放在及物動詞或介詞之后賓格作賓語，放在及物動詞或介詞之后有時還可以在口語中用作表語。有時還可以在口語中用作表語。如：如： I dont know her.我不認識她。我不認識她。(動詞賓語動詞賓語) Whats wrong with it?它怎么了？它怎么了？(介詞賓語介詞賓語) Open the door,please. 請開門。請開門。

5、Its me.是我。是我。(表語表語) 人稱代詞在句中的作用人稱代詞在句中的作用1)單數(shù)人稱代詞并列作主語時，其順序為：單數(shù)人稱代詞并列作主語時，其順序為： 第二人稱第二人稱-第三人稱第三人稱-第一人稱第一人稱 即：即：you and I;he/she/itandI;you,he/she/it and I 2)復數(shù)人稱代詞作主語時，其順序為：復數(shù)人稱代詞作主語時，其順序為： 第一人稱第一人稱-第二人稱第二人稱-第三人稱第三人稱 即：即：we and you;you and they;we，you and they 人稱代詞并列用法的排列順序人稱代詞并列用法的排列順序 二一、三一、二三一，第一人

6、稱最謙虛，二一、三一、二三一，第一人稱最謙虛， 若把錯誤責任擔，第一人稱須當先。若把錯誤責任擔，第一人稱須當先。即承認錯誤時，第一人稱要放在最前面即承認錯誤時，第一人稱要放在最前面 表示所有關(guān)系的代詞叫做物主代詞。表示所有關(guān)系的代詞叫做物主代詞。用來表示某人或某物屬于用來表示某人或某物屬于誰的誰的物主代詞分為物主代詞分為形容詞性物主代詞形容詞性物主代詞和和名詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞兩種。兩種。物主代詞有人稱和數(shù)的變化。物主代詞有人稱和數(shù)的變化。第三人稱單數(shù)的物主代詞還有性的變化。第三人稱單數(shù)的物主代詞還有性的變化。 物主代詞物主代詞形容形容詞性詞性物主物主代詞代詞my我的我的your你的你的

7、his他他的的her她她的的its它它的的our我們我們的的your你們你們的的their他她他她它們它們的的名詞名詞性物性物主代主代詞詞mine我的我的yours你的你的his他他的的hers她她的的its它它的的ours我們我們的的yours你們你們的的theirs他她他她它們它們的的形容詞性物主代詞具有形容詞的特性，常放在形容詞性物主代詞具有形容詞的特性，常放在名詞前面作定語，表明該名詞所表示的人或物名詞前面作定語，表明該名詞所表示的人或物是是誰的誰的。 1. 形容詞性物主代詞相當于形容詞，在句中只形容詞性物主代詞相當于形容詞，在句中只能用作定語能用作定語,后面必須跟名詞。后面必須跟名詞

8、。例如：例如： Is that your bike? 那是那是你的你的自行車嗎自行車嗎? 2. 如果名詞前用了形容詞性物主代詞，就不能如果名詞前用了形容詞性物主代詞，就不能再用冠詞再用冠詞(a, an, the)、指示代詞指示代詞(this, that, these, those)等修飾詞了。等修飾詞了。例如：例如： 這是他的書桌。這是他的書桌。 誤：誤：This is his a desk. 正：正：This is his desk. 3. 與形容詞一起修飾名詞時，形容詞性物主代與形容詞一起修飾名詞時，形容詞性物主代詞要放在形容詞的前面。詞要放在形容詞的前面。如：如：his English

9、books他的英語書，他的英語書，their Chinese friends他們的中國朋友。他們的中國朋友。 4. 漢語中經(jīng)常會出現(xiàn)漢語中經(jīng)常會出現(xiàn)我媽媽我媽媽，你們老師你們老師等這樣的語言現(xiàn)象，等這樣的語言現(xiàn)象，雖然代詞用的是雖然代詞用的是我我、你們你們，但實際意義，但實際意義仍是仍是我的我的、你們的你們的，所以在英譯時，注意要用形容詞性物主代詞所以在英譯時，注意要用形容詞性物主代詞my,your。例如：例如： 你媽媽在家嗎你媽媽在家嗎? 誤：誤：Is you mother at home? 正：正：Is your mother at home? 5. its與與its讀音相同，讀音相同，h

10、es與與his讀音相似，讀音相似，但使用時需注意它們的區(qū)別但使用時需注意它們的區(qū)別(its和和hes分別是分別是it is和和he is的縮略形式，的縮略形式，但但its 和和his 卻是形容詞性物主代詞卻是形容詞性物主代詞) 。例如：例如： Its a bird. Its name is Polly. 它是一只鳥。它的名字叫波利。它是一只鳥。它的名字叫波利。 Hes a student. His mother is a teacher. 他是一名學生。他媽媽是一位教師。他是一名學生。他媽媽是一位教師。 6. 名詞性物主代詞起名詞性物主代詞起名詞名詞的作用，它后面不能再的作用，它后面不能再加名

11、詞加名詞 。例：例：1. Look at the two pencils. The red one is yours and the blue one is mine. 看那兩支鉛筆，紅的是看那兩支鉛筆，紅的是你的你的筆筆，藍的是，藍的是我的我的筆筆。 2. He likes my pen. He doesnt like hers. 他喜歡他喜歡我的我的鋼筆。不喜歡鋼筆。不喜歡她的她的鋼筆鋼筆。 我的我的 ：mine = my + n.你的你的 ：yours = your + n.他的他的 ：his = his + n.她的她的：hers = her + n.它的它的 ：its = its +

12、 n.我們的我們的 ：ours = our + n.你們的你們的 ：yours = your + n.他們的他們的 ：theirs = their + n.名詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞形容詞性物主代詞+名詞名詞 my his her it youryoursourstheirs看誰填得又對又快！看誰填得又對又快！ mineyourhishersitsouryourstheir代詞練習題代詞練習題一、用人稱代詞代替下列各詞或劃線部分：一、用人稱代詞代替下列各詞或劃線部分：1. Mr. Li 2. her uncle3. Miss Liu 4. my family5. my co

13、usin and I 6. our pencils7. its tail 8. his grandmother9. your T-shirt 10.Bob11. their pears 12. the park13. Jenny 14.the animals 15. my mother and father heshetheytheyitit/theyhesheittheytheysheithewe16. 16. The carThe car is red. is red.17. 17. These booksThese books are on the desk. are on the de

14、sk.18. 18. My mother and IMy mother and I are at home. are at home.19. 19. Mr. SmithMr. Smith is a kind man. is a kind man.20. 20. Her auntHer aunt is a model.( is a model.(模特模特) )It is red.They are on the desk.We are at home.He is a kind man.She is a model.1.This isn1.This isnt_knife.t_knife._is gr

15、een. ( she )_is green. ( she )2.These are your books2.These are your books，Kate. Kate. Put_ in the deskPut_ in the desk，please.(they )please.(they )3._must look after_things.( you )3._must look after_things.( you )4.Wei Fang4.Wei Fang，is that_ ruler? is that_ ruler? YesYes，it is.( you )it is.( you )

16、5.They want a football. 5.They want a football. Give_the green oneGive_the green one，please.( they)please.( they)二二 填入正確的人稱代詞和物主代詞填入正確的人稱代詞和物主代詞herHersthemYouyouryourthem6.Its Lin Taos bag. Give it to_.( he )6.Its Lin Taos bag. Give it to_.( he )7.Is this pencil-box Li Lei7.Is this pencil-box Li Lei

17、s? s? NoNo，_ is very new. ( he )_ is very new. ( he )8.This box is too heavy. 8.This box is too heavy. I cant carry _. ( it )I cant carry _. ( it )Dont worryDont worry，Let_( I )help_.( you)Let_( I )help_.( you)9._ is a boy, _ name is Mike. 9._ is a boy, _ name is Mike. MikeMikes friends like _ very

18、much.( he )s friends like _ very much.( he )10.My sister is in _ room.10.My sister is in _ room._ is a teacher.( she )_ is a teacher.( she )himhishisHehimherShemeyouit11.Jane is a little girl. 11.Jane is a little girl. _ mother is a nurse. ( she )_ mother is a nurse. ( she )12.We are in _ classroom.

19、 12.We are in _ classroom. _ classroom is big. ( we)_ classroom is big. ( we)13.My father and mother are teachers. 13.My father and mother are teachers. _ are busy ( them)_ are busy ( them)14.You are a pupil. 14.You are a pupil. Is _ brother a pupil, too? ( you )Is _ brother a pupil, too? ( you )15.

20、Are these _15.Are these _（youyou）pencils?pencils?Yes, they are _Yes, they are _（ourour）.HeroursyouryourTheyOurour16.Whose is this pencil?16.Whose is this pencil?Its _Its _（I I）. .17.I love _17.I love _（theythey）very much.very much.18.She is_18.She is_（I I）classmate.classmate.19.Miss Li often looks a

21、fter_19.Miss Li often looks after_（sheshe）brother.brother.20.Are these _20.Are these _（theythey）bags bags ？No, they arent _No, they arent _（theirtheir）. . They are _They are _（wewe）. .themminehertheirtheirsoursmy演練場( )1. Whats _ telephone number? Its 8265-3412.A.youB. yourC. my( )2. Is he Li Ping? Y

22、es, _.A. ImB. hesC. he is( )3. What are these? _ are desks.A. ThisB. Those C. TheyD. It( )4. Whos that, Kangkang? _ Mary.A.ThatsB. Its C. Hes D. Theyre( )5. Are those books? Yes, _. A. they are B. they arent C. those are D. those arent( )6. Is that an orange? _. Its an apple.A. Yes B. No C. It isD.

23、It isnt( )7. Whats _ over there(在那邊在那邊)？ Its a bus.A. theseB. those C. thisD. that( )8. What are those? _ are cakes.( )8. What are those? _ are cakes.A.A.ThatThatB. These C. It B. These C. It D. TheyD. They( )9. This is my teacher, Miss Chen.( )9. This is my teacher, Miss Chen. _ is from Hebei. _ is

24、 from Hebei.A. SheA. SheB. HeB. HeC. Her D. HisC. Her D. His( )10. Does Mary know _?( )10. Does Mary know _? Yes, she knows _. Yes, she knows _.A. yours; me B. your; usA. yours; me B. your; usC. you; us D. yours; C. you; us D. yours; usus( )11. Are the black shoes _? No. It( )11. Are the black shoes

25、 _? No. Its s _._.A. Tom; herA. Tom; herB. TomB. Toms; hers; herC. Tom; hersC. Tom; hersD. TomD. Toms; herss; hers( )12. Is it your dress? No. Its _.A.hersB. herC. myD. him( )13.Who( )13.Whos the girl in red?s the girl in red?Sorry, I donSorry, I dont know _. _ is a new t know _. _ is a new student.

26、student.A.she; She B. her; She C. her; Her D. she; HerA.she; She B. her; She C. her; Her D. she; Her( )14. Would you like _ juice, please?( )14. Would you like _ juice, please?No, thanks. I donNo, thanks. I dont like _.t like _.A. any; itA. any; itB. some; itB. some; itC. any; themC. any; themD. som

27、e; themD. some; them( )15. _ often helps _ with _ English.( )15. _ often helps _ with _ English.A. His; her; hersA. His; her; hers B. She; him; his B. She; him; hisC. She; him; herC. She; him; her D. He; me; mine D. He; me; mine( )16. _ are good friends. We( )16. _ are good friends. Were in the same

28、 class.re in the same class.A. Kangkang and IA. Kangkang and IB. I and KangkangB. I and KangkangC. Kangkang and Li MingC. Kangkang and Li MingD. KangkangD. Kangkang( )17. Is this your book, Alice?Yes, it is _ book.A. hisB. herC. hersD. my( )18. Miss Wang teaches _ English. ( )18. Miss Wang teaches _ English. We all like _.We all like _. A. us; her A. us; her B. we; her C. our; her D. we; she B. we; her C. our; her D. we; she 主格I you hesheitwe they 形容詞性物主代詞myher their 名詞性物主代詞yoursours 賓格ityou