高三英語語音專題復(fù)習(xí)及練習(xí)

1、語音專題英語48個音素元音20個（發(fā)音氣流無障礙）：單元音12個：【 i: i : a: : u: u （長短） e æ 】雙元音8個：由單元音組合而成【ei ai i u au i e u 】輔音28個（發(fā)音氣流有障礙）：【 p b t d k g (爆破音6) f v ð s z （摩擦音8）t d ts dz tr dr（破擦音6）】（清濁10對）【m n (鼻音)】 【j w （半元音發(fā)音似元音）】 【 h r（輕音）】 【 l（旁流音）】1.元音：1) i: sea，he，see，piece，ceiling2) i sit，build，miss，myth3) e

2、bed，desk，head4) æ bad，land，bank，stamp5) a: car，fast，class，plant，calm，aunt6) hot，want7) : door，more，sport，ball，warm，author，court，bought，caught8) u: food，who，blue，soup9) u look，put，women，could10) cup，come，blood，rough11) : girl，work，serve，nurse12) cadre，ago，forget，polite，dollar，doctor，famous，Satur

3、day13) ei cake，they，play，eight，great14) ai bike，die，neither，light，try，find，height，eye15) u phone，cold，boat，soul，grow16) au house，town17) i boy，oil18) i dear，idea，deer，here，fierce19) e pear，care，there，fair20) u tour，poor容易混淆的元音1) e æ bed bad; men，man; pen，pan; lend land2) i: ei real rail; greet，

4、great; mean，main; read raid3) e ai bet bite; red write; said side，head，hide4) au : house horse; loud lord; south sauce; now nor; count corn; cloud clause5) au found fond; gown gone; down don2.輔音1) p pen2) b bed，comb3) t tell4) d，day，played，wanted5) k cold，quick，school，back，accept，6) g big，go，guess，l

5、anguage7) m man，bomb,comb8) n nine，knife，autumn9) bank，uncle，English，sing10) l land，world11) r read，write12) f five，cough，laugh13) v voice，of，very14) think15) ð this，bathe16) s sit，miss，science，case，scarf17) z zoo，close18) sure，she，social，nation19) pleasure20) h hot，who，hour21) w wall，what，answ

6、er22) j yes,yet,year23) t child，teach，catch24) d joke，bridge25) ts boats26) dz goods27) tr tree28) dr dream容易混淆的輔音1) v w vet wet; vest west; vine wine; very well2) s sink think; sort thought; miss myth; mass math3) z ð closing clothing; breeze breathe; bays bathes4) n thin thing; sin sing; ban

7、bang win wing; ran rang3.讀音規(guī)則元音字母在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音元音字母讀 音例 詞a在開音節(jié)中einame plane Jane baby cake在閉音節(jié)中æbag dad hat map black backe在開音節(jié)中i:he these me Chinese在閉音節(jié)中ebed let pen desk yes eggi在開音節(jié)中aibike fly drive time nice kite在閉音節(jié)中ifish big drink sit milk swimo在開音節(jié)中outhose close go hoe home no在閉音節(jié)中clock not b

8、ox shop socku在開音節(jié)中ju:student excuse duty Tuesday在閉音節(jié)中bus cup jump much lunch元音字母在非重讀音節(jié)中的讀音元音字母讀 音例 詞aChina another woman breakfastiorange comrade village cabbageehundred student open weekendichicken pocket begin childreni/iholiday beautiful family animalaiexercise satelliteosecond tonight somebody w

9、elcomeualso zero photouautumn difficultju(:)popular congratulation January元音字母在重讀音節(jié)中的特殊讀音元音字母讀 音例 詞a在w音后面want what watch wash qualitya在f n sk ph sp ss st th前a:after plant graph ask grasp glass fast fatheri在-nd -ld和gh前aifind child light higho在-st -ld前umost postcard old coldo在m n v th前come monkey love

10、 mother元音字母組讀 音例 詞arar在w音后面a:car farm dark sharpener:warm quarter towardsoror在w音后面:forty morning short:word worker worseai/ayeiafraid rain wait day playaireair hair chair pair repair alal在f m前small ball talk wall all:l always also salt almosta:half calm au/aw:autumn daughter draweai:teach easy cheap

11、 pleaseeheavy bread sweater weathereibreak great earihear dear near clear yearebear pear wear swear:earth learn earlyeei:jeep week green threeeeripioneer deer beerei/eyeieight neighbour theyi:either keyou / owauflower house count downuknow row throw thoughyoung country enoughu:group you soupour:cour

12、se your fourauour hour ours:journey-sion -tionnimpression nation -sion在元音字母后nvision decision occasion -tion在s后tnquestion suggestion-stensnlisten-stleslwhistle-surepleasure measure-turetpicture cultureghfcough enough/light daughter highnnnot shine ten note n在k g音前,ng組合uncle thank hungry ring sing son

13、gphfelephant photo telephonequ-kwquality quite qu-kwquality quite th在通常情況下在冠詞 代詞 介詞 連詞中在詞尾-the -ther中thin thirty methodðthe these with thanðclothe father weatherwh-wh-在字母o前wwhat when white whyhwho whose whole歷年部分高考真題回顧1（99）navy A. neighbor B. nationality C. relative   D. valley2（99）un

14、it A. fierce B. nephew C. juice D. sure3（98）prove A. stone B. route C. stove D. hook4（05II）grade Atemperature Bclassmate Cnecklace D. fortunate5（06II）occur A. position B. possible C. offer D. ocean6（96）Advanced A. task B. fortunate C. entrance D. salute7（97）motor A. opposite B. ocean C. oppress D. o

15、bject8（97）canal A. important B. liberation C. majority D. national9（97）medicine A. except B. record C. increase D. physics10（96）longer A. London B. prove C. lock D. lonely11（98）anxious A. branch B. conclusion C. dangerous D. tongue12（05II）official Aconcert Bcentury Ccoast Docean13（06II）honest A. hus

16、band B. habit C. hour D. host14（99）gentle A. organize B. bargain C. regular D. charge15（97）oxygen A. geography B. degree C. recognize D. sugar16（99）spare A. fear B. earn C. pear D. beard17（99）journey A. merchant B. courtyard C. energy D. serious18（98）breathe A. health B. deaf C. increase D. pleasure

17、19（06II）enough A. shout B. touch C. soul D. mouth20（05II）south Acourage Bsoup Csouthe Dtrousers21（05II）surprise Aperformance Bfurther Cwork Dnurse22（05II）smooth Afeather Btooth C.thief Dwarmth23（96）third A. southern B. weather C. thus D. theory24（96）Christmas A. speech B. stomach C. charge D. church

18、25（98）achieve A. research B. chemist C. technique D. stomach語音試題：從A.B.C. D. 四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項。1.spareA. fear B. earnC. pearD. beard2.navy A neighbor B. nationality C .relative   D. valley3.unit A. fierce B. nephew C. juice D .sure4.gentleA. organise B. bargain C .regular D .charge5

19、.journeyA. merchant B. courtyard C energyD serious6.rush A. dull B. butcher C. sugar D push 7 foot A. flood B food C wool D. blood8.silence A. weight B. ceiling C. bargain D. height 9.occur A. ocean B. opposite C. official D. offer 10.B limited A. advanced B. decided C. worked D. prefused11.advice A

20、. absence B. account C. pattern D. patience12.Sunday A. stay B. everyday C. holiday D. delay13.classes A. watches B. names C. hopes D. techniques14.Wednesday A. doubt B. husband C. glad D. handkerchief 15.hour A. tour B. pure C. cruel D. flour16.chalk A. talk B. false C. altogether D. salt 17.prove

21、A. stone B. route C. stove D. hook 18.anxious A. branch B. conclusion C. dangerous D. tongue 19.breathe A. health B. deaf C. increase D. pleasure 20.achieve A. research B. chemistry C. technique D. stomach 21.silver A. silent B. pretty C. tiny D. reject 22.motor A. opposite B. ocean C. oppress D. ob

22、ject 23.theory A. diary B. pioneer C. therefore D. really 24.oxygen A. geography B. degree C. recognize D. sugar 25.canal A. important B. liberation C. majority D. national26.medicine A. except B. record C. increase D. physics 27.longer A .London B. prove C. lock D. lonely 28.admire A. quiet B. star

23、e C. spear D. figure 29.Christmas A. speech B. stomach C charge D. church 30.advanced A. task B. fortunate C. entrance D. salute 31.courage A. south B. wound C youth D country32.contain A. captain B mountain C. paint D. Britain 33.refer A. fisherman B. research C. disappear D. recorder 34.library A.

24、 language B. material C. operate D. labour 35 exactly A expert B. experiment C. exercise D. example36.special A. shallow B. officer C. choke D. trousers37.mathematics A. recycle B. respect C. message D. package 38.shoulder A. louder B. pronounce C. lonely D. Europe39.increase A. desert B. design C.

25、wise D promise 40.parent A. spear B. wear C. carry D. patient 41.month A government B. common C. along D monument 42.cough A. daughter B enough C. flight D. neighbour 43 ahead A. cheap B. break C. season D. breath 44.natural A. nature B. population C. practice D. native 45.salt A. chalk B calm C. al

26、most D half 46.news A. research B. newspaper C. Christmas D. Thursday 47.depend A. envelope B. elect C. recent D. develop 48.solid A. Europe B. robot C. salt D. wander 49.straight A. certainly B. neighbor C. believe D. flight 50.character A. chain B. church C. stomach D. machine 51.parent A. glare B. measure C. failure D. capital 52.Christmas A. exit B heat C. whistle D. cartoo