英語(yǔ)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞歸類(lèi)記憶表附音標(biāo)及更新

1、英語(yǔ)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞歸類(lèi)記憶表（更新）一、AAA型動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞中文cost kstcost kstcost kst花費(fèi)cut ktcut ktcut kt割，切hurt h:thurt h:thurt h:t受傷hit hithit hithit hit打，撞let letlet letlet let讓put putput putput put放下read ri:dread redread red讀set setset setset set安排，安置spread spredspread spredspread spred展開(kāi)，傳播，涂spit spitspit / spat spitspi

2、t / spat spit吐痰,shut tshut tshut t關(guān)上, 閉起,停止?fàn)I業(yè)二、AAB型動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞中文beat bi:tbeat bi:tbeaten 'bi:tn打敗三、ABA型動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞中文become bi'kmbecame bi'keimbecome bi'km變come kmcame keimcome km來(lái)run rnran rænrun rn跑四、ABB型（1）在動(dòng)詞原形后加一個(gè)輔音字母d, t或ed構(gòu)成過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞。 動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞中文burn b:nburnt b:ntburnt b:

3、nt燃燒deal di:ldealt deltdealt delt解決dream dri:mdreamed / dreamtdreamed / dreamt dremt做夢(mèng)hear hiheard h:dheard h:d聽(tīng)見(jiàn)hang 'hæhanged / hung hanged / hung h絞死，懸掛learn l:nlearned / learnt learned / learnt l:nt學(xué)習(xí)light 'laitlit / lighted litlit / lighted lit點(diǎn)燃, 照亮mean mi:nmeant mentmeant ment意思p

4、rove pru:vprovedproven / proved 'pru:vn證明, 證實(shí),試驗(yàn)shine ainshone / shinedshone / shined un 使照耀，使發(fā)光show ushowedshowed / shown 'un展示, 給.看smell smelsmelled / smelt smeltsmelled / smelt smelt聞, 嗅speed spi:dsped sped /speededsped / speeded sped加速spell spelspelled / spelt speltspelled / spelt spelt拼

5、寫(xiě)wake weikwoke wukwoken 'wukn醒來(lái)，叫醒, 激發(fā)（2）把動(dòng)詞原形的最后一個(gè)輔音字母“d”改為“t” 構(gòu)成過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞。 動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞中文build bildbuilt biltbuilt bilt建筑lend lendlent lentlent lent借給rebuild ,ri:'bildrebuilt ,ri:'biltrebuilt ,ri:'bilt改建, 重建send sendsent sentsent sent送spend spendspent spentspent spent花費(fèi)（3）原形ought oug

6、ht 動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞中文bring bribrought br:tbrought br:t帶來(lái)buy baibought b:tbought b:t買(mǎi)fight faitfought f:tfought f:t打架think ikthought :tthought :t思考,想(4) 原形aught aught動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞中文catch kætcaught k:tcaught k:t捉,抓teach ti:ttaught t:ttaught t:t教（5）變其中一個(gè)元音字母動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞中文dig didug ddug d掘(土), 挖(洞、溝等)feed

7、fi:dfed fedfed fed喂find faindfound fandfound fand發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到get etgot tgot / gotten 'tn得到hold huldheld heldheld held擁有，握住，支持lead li:dled ledled led引導(dǎo), 帶領(lǐng), 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)meet mi:tmet metmet met遇見(jiàn)sit sitsat sætsat sæt坐shoot u:tshot tshot t射擊spit spitspit / spat spætspit / spat spæt吐痰,stick stiks

8、tuck stkstuck stk插進(jìn), 刺入, 粘住,win winwon wnwon wn贏（6）原形lt / pt / ftlt / pt / ft動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞中文feel 'fi:lfelt feltfelt felt感到keep ki:pkept keptkept kept保持leave li:vleft leftleft left離開(kāi)sleep sli:pslept sleptslept slept睡覺(jué)sweep swi:pswept sweptswept swept掃(7)其它動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞中文lay leilaid leidlaid leid下蛋, 放

9、置pay peipaid peidpaid peid付say seisaid sedsaid sed說(shuō)stand stændstood studstood stud站understandunderstood nd'stdunderstood nd'std明白lose lu:zlost lst lost lst 失去have hvhad hædhad hæd有make meikmade meidmade meid制造sell selsold suldsold suld賣(mài)tell teltold tuldtold tuld告訴retell ,ri:&#

10、39;telretold ,ri:'tuldretold ,ri:'tuld重講，重復(fù)，復(fù)述五、ABC型（1）原形過(guò)去式原形+(e)n動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞中文blow blublew blu:blown bln吹drive draiv drove druvdriven drivn駕駛draw dr:drew dru:drawn dr:n畫(huà)畫(huà)eat i:tate et,eiteaten 'i:tn吃fall f:lfell felfallen 'f:ln落下give ivgave eivgiven 'ivn給grow rugrew ru:grown ru

11、n生長(zhǎng)forgive f'ivforgot f'tforgiven f'vn原諒, 饒恕know nuknew nju:known nn知道m(xù)istake mi'steikmistook mi'stukmistaken mstekn弄錯(cuò); 誤解,overeat 'uv'i:toverate ,uv'reitovereaten vr'i:tn(使)吃過(guò)量prove pru:vprovedproven 'pru:vn證明,證實(shí), 試驗(yàn)take teiktook tuktaken 'teikn拿throw rut

12、hrew ru:thrown run 拋，扔ride raidrode rudridden 'ridn騎see si:saw s:seen si:n看見(jiàn)show ushowedshowed / shown 'un展示write raitwrote rutwritten 'ritn寫(xiě)（2）原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去式+(e)n動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞中文break breikbroke brukbroken 'brukn打破choose tu:zchose tuzchosen 'tuzn選擇get etgot tgot / gotten 'tn得到hide ha

13、idhid hidhidden 'hidn隱藏forget f'etforgot f'tforgotten f'tn忘記freeze fri:zfroze fruzfrozen 'fruzn冷凍,結(jié)冰，感到嚴(yán)寒speak spi:kspoke spukspoken 'spukn說(shuō)steal sti:lstolestolen 'stuln偷(3) 變單詞在重讀音節(jié)中的元音字母“i”分別為“a”（過(guò)去式）和“u”（過(guò)去分詞）。 ia u 動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞中文begin bi'inbegan bi'ænbegun

14、 bi'n開(kāi)始drink drikdrank drækdrunk drk喝sing sisang sæsung s唱sink siksank sæksunk sk下沉, 沉沒(méi)swim swimswam swæmswum swm游泳ring rirang rærung r打電話(huà)（4）其它 動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞中文am , iswas wz, ,wzbeen bn是are :(r)were w:(r)been bn是bear bbore b:born / borne b:n負(fù)擔(dān), 忍受do du:, du:did diddone dn做fly flaiflew flu:flown flun飛go uwent