七年級(jí)下冊(cè)u(píng)nit語(yǔ)法單元訓(xùn)練

1、單元語(yǔ)法聚焦一 一、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的用法1情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的常見(jiàn)用法表示有能力做某事I can run fast.我能跑快。表示“懂得，會(huì)”She can speak English.她會(huì)講英語(yǔ)。表示允許Can I read your newspaper?我可以看下你的報(bào)紙嗎？2.含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的常用句式(1)肯定句主語(yǔ)can動(dòng)詞原形其他I can find your bag.我能找到你的包。(2)否定句主語(yǔ)cannot/can't動(dòng)詞原形其他They can't answer these questions.他們不能回答這些問(wèn)題。(3)一般疑問(wèn)句其一般疑問(wèn)句是將陳述句中的c

2、an移至_前， 句末加問(wèn)號(hào)， 讀升調(diào)?？隙ɑ卮鹩脃es, 否定回答用no。Can you see the blackboard?Yes, I can./No, I can't.“你能看到黑板嗎？”“是的， 我能。”/“不， 我看不到?！?4)特殊疑問(wèn)句其特殊疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)為“特殊疑問(wèn)詞含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的一般疑問(wèn)句”， 回答時(shí)要根據(jù)特殊疑問(wèn)詞所問(wèn)的情況進(jìn)行回答。What can you see in the room?I can see only a table.“你在房間里能看見(jiàn)什么？”“我只能看見(jiàn)一張桌子。” 二、定冠詞the的用法1特指雙方都知道的人或物。Take the medic

3、ine.吃藥。2指上文提到過(guò)的人或事。He has a new house.The house is very big.他有一幢新房子。那幢房子很大。3指世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物。the sun 太陽(yáng)， the sky 天空4與單數(shù)名詞連用，表示一類事物。the dollar美元， the fox狐貍5用在序數(shù)詞前面。Where do you live?I live on the second floor.“你住在哪兒？”“我住二樓?！?用在西方樂(lè)器名詞之前。play the piano彈鋼琴7用在姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)形式之前， 表示一家人或夫婦二人。the Greens 格林一家/格林夫婦8某些形容詞前加

4、定冠詞可以泛指一類人，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。the blind盲人， the hungry饑餓的人.單項(xiàng)填空()1.北京中考Jack, _you ride a bike?Yes, l can.A. canB. mayC. needD. must()2.桂林中考You _ watch TV, but you have to clean the room first.A. must B. can C. can't()3.遵義中考Mom, may I go out to play football for an hour?No, you _. The air outside is n

5、ot very clean.A. can't B. needn't C. couldn't()4.呼和浩特中考Do you know _ boy over there?Yes, he likes playing _ basketball very much.Athe; / Ba; the Ca; / Dthe; a()5.廣東中考 Do you like _ movie Big Hero 6?Yes, it is _ interesting film. I like it very much.Aa; an Bthe; an Ca; the Dthe; a.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1Ca

6、n you play soccer? (作否定回答)_， _ _2Can Mary and Linda chess? (作肯定回答) _， _ _3I can play_volleyball. (對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))_ can you _？ 4I want to join the art club. (對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))_ _ do you want to join? 5They can write and tell stories. (改為否定句)They_ write _ tell stories. 單元基礎(chǔ)回眸一.寫出下列單詞或詞組的相應(yīng)形式1 to (同音詞)_2music (音樂(lè)家) _3

7、busy (反義詞) _4help sb. do sth. (同義詞組) _5swim (現(xiàn)在分詞)_.漢譯英1. 下國(guó)際象棋 _ 2. 說(shuō)英語(yǔ) _ 3. 彈吉他 _ 4. 加入游泳俱樂(lè)部 _ 5. 打籃球/網(wǎng)球/排球 _6. 講故事 _ 7. 與談話 _ 8. 校園演出 _9. 敲鼓 _ 10. 彈鋼琴 _ 11. 拉小提琴 _ 12. 在某方面幫助某人 _ 13. 善于應(yīng)付的_ 14. 交朋友 _ 15. (在)周末 _ .根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子，每空一詞1. “你會(huì)游泳嗎？” “是的，我會(huì)。”/“不，我不會(huì)?！盋an you swim?Yes, I _/No, I _2. “你會(huì)做什么？”

8、“我會(huì)跳舞?！盬hat can you _？I can _3. “你想加入哪個(gè)俱樂(lè)部？”“我想加入國(guó)際象棋俱樂(lè)部?！盻 _ do you want to join?I want _ _ the chess club.4. 我喜歡與人交談并和他們玩游戲。I like _ _ and _ _ _ people.5. 我們需要你幫助說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的學(xué)生開(kāi)展體育活動(dòng)。We need you _ _ with sports _ English­speaking students.6. 學(xué)校需要人幫助教音樂(lè)。The school needs help _ _ music.7下課后請(qǐng)和趙先生談一談。Ple

9、ase _ _ Mr. Zhao after class.8你善于和老人打交道嗎？Are you _ _ old people?.根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞1Can you d_ a picture for me?2Those old p_ need help. Let's go and help them.3Mr. Green is a teacher. He t_science in a school.4Paul's mother likes to watch TV on the w_5Where is your father, Anna?He is at h_.用所給詞

10、的適當(dāng)形式填空1My grandmother tells me some _ (story) about my father.2Mike has a pen friend in China. He _ (write) e­mails to him every day.3Bill likes _ (make) friends with others.4Is there a _(swim) club in our school? I want to join it.5Li Huanzhi is a Chinese _(music).句型轉(zhuǎn)換1The girl plays the violin very_well(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))_ _ the girl play the violin?2The little boy can play the drums.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，并作否定回答)_ the little boy play the drums?No, _ _3My sister likes singing.