高二英語外研版必修五module1導(dǎo)學(xué)案

1、Book Five Module 1 British and American English Period 1 Introduction & Vocabulary （一）Words：漢互譯1、語言學(xué)家_2、口音_3、（英）高速公路_4、（英）地鐵_5、（美）地鐵_6、（美）手電筒_7、介詞_8、種類_9、移民，定居者_10、評論，講話_11、變化_12、衛(wèi)星_13、輕打_14、開關(guān)_15、結(jié)構(gòu)，體系_16、聲明，宣告_17、語言學(xué)_18、期，版_19、努力，嘗試_20、組合，結(jié)合_21、外觀，樣子_22、參考，查閱_【動詞】1、（英）排隊_2、比較_3、省略_4、不同，有區(qū)別_5、加，增加_

2、6、陳述；提出（觀點）_7、簡化_8、批評_【形容詞】1、顯然的，顯而易見的_2、令人困惑的，難懂的_3、逗人喜愛的_4、與眾不同的_5、標準的_【副詞】1、不斷地，持續(xù)地_2、迅速地_（二）Phrases：英譯漢1.It is obvious (to sb.) that_ 2.confuse A with/and B_3.be confused by sth . _ 4.in confusion_pare. . .with. . ._ pare. . .to_epared to/with_ 8.variety of=varieties of_9.differ from sb./sth._ 1

3、0.differ in. . ._11.have sth.in common (with sb./sth.)_12.have a lot/much/a great deal in common with. . ._13.have nothing/little in common with. . ._14.in common with sb./sth._ 15.make a difference _16.make some difference to. . ._17.make much difference to. . ._18.make no difference to. . ._19.be

4、similar to _20.be similar in _21.lead sb.to do sth._22.have some/much difficulty（in）doing sth._23.have some/much difficulty with sth._24.with difficulty_ 25.lead to sb.doing sth. _26.announce sth.to sb. =announce to sb.sth _27.add. . .to. . ._ 28.add to _29.add up. . ._ 30.add up to. . . _31.make an

5、 announcement_ 32.at present _33.make an attempt to do sth._ 34.make an attempt at doing sth.35.at ones first attempt 36.attempt at（doing）sth._ 37.in favour of_38.do sb.a favour _ 39.ask sb.a favour =ask a favour of sb _40.in sb.s favour_ 41.refer to. . .as. . . _42.refer to_ 43.make (a) reference (

6、s) to _44.now (that)+ 句子_ 45.get around_46.lead to_ 47.thanks to_Step 2 .聯(lián)想記憶1confusing adj.令人困惑的；難懂的_ vt.使困惑_ A and/with B將A與B混淆/混同_ adj.感到困惑的2compare vt.比較_.with.把與作比較_.to.把比作in _ with與相比較3remark n評論；講話；v.說起；評論_ on/upon sb./sth.說起；評論_ adj.顯著的；異常的；非凡的4add v加；增加_ up to總計_.to.把加到_to增加；增添_ up加起來5refer

7、ence n參考；查閱_ to談到；提到；查閱6have.in _ 有相同的特點in _ with.和相同7have difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困難get/run into _陷入困境8make a fuss of/over sb.寵愛(過于嬌縱)某人make a_ about (因)大吵大鬧9lead to 導(dǎo)致；引起_sb.to_do sth.帶領(lǐng)某人做某事10in favour of 支持；同意do sb.a _幫某人一個忙11on the air正在播送(電視、廣播)in the _在傳播中；流行；可感覺到的12wear off 消失；減弱_ sb.o

8、ut 使某人疲憊不堪.構(gòu)詞記憶(根據(jù)提示寫出相應(yīng)的詞匯及其派生詞)1obvious adj.顯然的，顯而易見的_ adv.顯然地2steadily adv.不斷地；持續(xù)地_ adj.穩(wěn)定的3announcement n聲明；宣告_ v聲明；宣告4simplify vt.簡化_ adj.簡單的_adv.簡單地；僅僅；不過5criticise vt.批評_ n批評家_ n批評.語境填詞(根據(jù)提示用適當?shù)膯卧~或短語填空)1It was _(明顯的) that Toms _(口音) was _(難懂的，令人迷惑的)2His _(講話，評論) suggested that his _(嘗試) to_(簡

9、化) the plan was _(批評，指責(zé))3The _(逗人喜愛的) boy_(陳述，提出) his view that he _(不一樣) from others and shouldnt be _(與作比較) with others.4The teacher_(補充說) that the _(介詞) here should be _(省略)5She went to the bookstore to _(排隊) to buy some _(參考) books on _(標準的) English.單詞拼寫1Spending less money is the _(顯然的)answer t

10、o his financial problems.2Critics _(評價)that the play was not original.3He was punished by his teacher for _(查閱)to his notes when taking an exam.4She _(簡化)the instructions so that the children could understand them.5Some 300 papers were _(提出)at the conference.6They failed in all their _(嘗試)to climb t

11、he mountain.7He was _(批評)by the committee for failing to report the accident.8We were shocked by the _(聲明)that the mayor was resigning.9The hotel offers its guests a wide _(種類)of amusements.10If youre _(迷惑)about anything，phone my office. You can ask him again if you like ，but it wont make any _ - he

12、ll still say no .A. adjustment B. difference C. contribution D.decision _ remains doubtful _ this is an important discovery.A. That; whether B. That; that C. It; whether D. It; that It is obvious to the students _ they should get well prepared for their future .A. as B. which C. whether D. that At t

13、hat time people continued to get _ in horsedrawn vehicles.Aaround Baway Cdown Don The instructions on the bottle are very_.No one can understand them.Aconfusing Bconfused Cconfusion Dconfusedly The policemans _ traffic directions made all the drivers quite _.Aconfused；confusedBconfusing；confusingCco

14、nfusing；confused Dconfused；confusing _ other students，Hank is _ student.ACompared with；a most satisfied BCompared to；the most satisfiedCComparing to；the most satisfying DCompared with；a most satisfying Michaels new house is like a huge palace，_with his oldone. Acomparing Bcompares Cto compare Dcompa

15、red A forest is usually found _ heavy rainfall is frequent.Athere Bwhich Cbecause DwhereId like to know how the tsunami _ other water waves.A. differs from B. is different in C. differ from D. are different forShe always differs_me_how to spend the vacation.Which is wrong?Awith；in Bfrom；on Cfrom；ove

16、r Dwith；aboutLeaves are found on all kinds of trees，but they differ greatly _ size and shape.AonBfromCby Din Gold is_in colour_brass(黃銅)Asimilar；with Bdifferent；from Csimilar；to Din common；to The geography teacher questioned us which countrys climate is _ to that of China.Asimilar Bsame Cfamiliar De

17、qual You can imagine the difficulty they have _ such a large population.Afed Bto feed Cfeeding Dbeen fedI had great difficulty _ the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.Afind Bfound Cto find DfindingI was _ to the conclusion that eating too much fat can _ heart disease and cause high blood

18、pressure.Aled；lead Bleading；lead toCleading；lead Dled；lead to All I suggest is that we _ electric wires out of the reach of the children .A. keep B. shall keep C. kept D. be kept It rained heavily in the south ,_ serious flooding in several provinces .A. caused B. having caused C. causing D. to caus

19、e George returned after the war ,only _ that his wife had left him .A. to be told B. telling C. being told D. told Shirley(雪莉) had prepared carefully for her English examination. So she could be sure of passing it on her first _.A. intention B. attempt C. purpose D. desire【反饋檢測】 His absence _ our di

20、fficulty.他的缺席增加了我們的困難。 The cook _ some salt _ the soup.廚師在湯中加了些鹽。 Please _ these figures （數(shù)字）_ and tell me how much they _. Only then _ realize I had said the words _ the feeling of disappointment. A. did I; added to B. I; adding to C. I did; added D. did I; adding to There were 247 votes(選票)_of the

21、 motion(提議)and 152 against.Ain want Bin favour Cin demand Din need Could you _ me _ to hand me that pencil, please? The majority of the local people got benefit from the medical reform which they are in _ of. A. honor B. danger C. favor D. memory My sister was against my suggestion while my brother

22、was _ it. A. in favour of B. in memory of C. in honour of D. in search of The people present _with a present.Apresent Bpresented Cwere presented Dwere presenting All of them try to use the power of the workstation_ information in a more effective way.Apresenting Bpresented Cbeing presented Dto prese

23、nt The worker _ his ideas to the manager very clearly.Apreserved Bpresented Cprovided Dsupplied In your scientific lecture，you should _ your findings in logical order and clear language.A. remark B. raise C. present D. put The hospital now _ patients by name, not case number. A. refers B. refers to

24、C. refer to D. refers to as Step 3 課堂達標1_ the two designs, and you will find what problem there is with yours.AComparingBCompared CTo compare DCompare2The British use prepositions _Americans sometimes omit them.Awhen Bwhich Cthat Dwhere3When we finally _to get home after the tiring long journey，we c

25、ould hardly move a step further.Atried Bsucceeded Cattempted Dmanaged4After all，there is probably _ variation of pronunciation within the two countries as between them.Aso much Bas many Ctoo much Das much5The good result _ the correct methods, that is to say, correct methods _ good result.Alies; lea

26、d Bleads to; lie inClies in; lead to Dlies to; lead to6_ it is true that a students most important goal is to do well in his or her studies, it doesnt need to be the only goal.AWhen BAs CWhile DBefore7My teaching style is _ that of most other teachers.Asame asBalike Csimilar in Dsimilar to8It is in

27、their ability to speak _ humans _ from animals.Awhich; differ Bthat; differentCwhich; different Dthat; differ9Mum _ my suggestion while dad spoke _ my idea.Aturned off；in favour of Bturned down；in favour ofCturned down；in need of Dturned on；in hope of10Whether he will agree with us doesnt _.Amake an

28、y difference Bmake any differences Cdo any difference Ddo any differences11A heavy snow fell on the first day of this year；youll imagine what difficulty we had _home in the snow.Awalked Bwalk Cto walk Dwalking12Many children seldom communicate with adults，_it difficult for their parents to know what

29、 they are thinking about.Amaking Bmakes Cmade Dto make13It is really an exciting game._the game?AWho do you think will win BWhom do you think will winCDo you know who will win DWho do you think to win14How about your trip to Italy?Oh，_ the fine weather，we enjoyed ourselves indeed.Abut for Bthanks to

30、 Cin spite of Dbecause of15Its quite _ that the aging population in China will cause a heavy pressure on the whole society in the future.Asurprising Bobvious Cimpossible Dfunny講解have.in common 有相同的特點，(與)有共同之處have much / little / nothing in common with 與有許多/幾乎沒有/沒有共同之處in common 共同；共有in common with sb

31、./sth. 與一樣out of(the)common 不尋常的be common for sb. 對某人來說是共有(同)的/常見的common 側(cè)重“常見的，普通的，不足為奇的”，表明其普遍性。usual “通常的，一貫如此的”，多指習(xí)慣性的，遵循常規(guī)的。ordinary “普通的，平常的”，強調(diào)等級和類屬方面普通，側(cè)重沒有特色、不特殊的。normal “正常的”，側(cè)重?zé)o異常。except 指“除之外（別無）”，有“減”的意味。besides 指“除之外（尚有）”，有“加”的意味。except for 除之外，要不是except that 除之外make a difference 有影響，使

32、不相同make much difference to 對有很大影響(作用)make no/little difference to 對沒有/幾乎沒有影響make all the difference to 對關(guān)系重大tell the difference between.and. 區(qū)分；區(qū)別make a difference betweenand 區(qū)別對待和3、obvious adj. 顯然的，顯而易見的（P2）obviously adv. 顯然地obviousness n. 顯然It is obvious (to sb.) that 顯然/顯而易見4、get around 四處走動；旅行；避

33、開；逃避（P2）get aroundget about (到)各處走動；(到)各處旅行g(shù)et aroundspread vi.(消息、謠言等)傳開get across 理解，明白，把傳達，表達出來get along(with) 進展(行)；相處get away(from) 逃掉get down to 開始認真(做某事)get rid of 去掉，處理get back 回來；收回get off 下來，下車；起飛；脫掉，除去get through 做完，通過；接通get close to 接近5、confusing adj.（事物等）令人困惑的；難懂的（P2）confuse vt.使迷惑；使難于理

34、解 confused adj.感到迷惑的，感到難懂的confusion n困惑，混亂；混淆(不可數(shù)名詞)當修飾一個人的表情(look，expression)及聲音(voice)時應(yīng)該用confused。confuse A with/and B 把A和B相混淆be confused by sth. 被搞糊涂了get/become confused 困惑，不知所措in confusion 困惑地；困窘地，不知所措地be confused at 對感到迷惑be confused about 對有疑問6、compare vt.&vi.比較，對比，把喻為，匹敵 n比較（P2）compare A with

35、 B 拿A和B比較compare A to B 把A比作Bcompared with/to 和相比compare opinions 交換看法by/in comparison with 與相比beyond/without compare 無與倫比，舉世無雙compare notes 交流意見8、differ vi.不一致；不同；不像；相異；使不同，使相異(常與from連用)（P2）differ from = be different from 不同于；與不同differ in = be different in 在方面不同differ with 與不一致agree to differ 求同存異d

36、iffer with sb.about/on/over sth. 關(guān)于某事與某人意見不同9、be similar to 與相似（P2）similarity n類似，相似similarly adv.相同地，同樣地similar 指有明顯的共同性質(zhì)，但不完全一致。Like 指事物在外貌、性質(zhì)或特征上相似，以致區(qū)別不開，但并非同一個。alike 意義同like，但只能作表語。be similar in 在相似the same.as. 與相同10、remark n. 言辭；評論；講話 v. 評論，談?wù)?；談到；說 （P2）remarkable adj. 引人注目的；異常的，非凡的remark that

37、說, 評論remark on / upon sth / sb 談?wù)撃呈耺ake a remark / remarks on / about 對發(fā)表11、after all 畢竟，終究；要知道，別忘了（P2）above all 首先；重要的是 in all 總共；總計at all 根本；絲毫（常用于否定句、條件句以加強語氣）have difficulty / trouble / problem （in）doing sth. 做某事有難處have difficulty with sth. 在某事上有難處There is (some)difficulty(in)doing sth. 做某事有困難fi

38、nd it hard/difficult to do 做某事有困難(do sth.)without/with difficulty 毫不費力/費力地(做某事)13、lead to 引起，導(dǎo)致；通向；相連，引起，導(dǎo)致，通向（P3）lead sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事lead up to 作為的先導(dǎo)，引起lead the way 帶頭，先行l(wèi)ead a happy life 過著幸福的生活take the lead in 在方面領(lǐng)先lead sb. to 帶領(lǐng)某人去1、attempt n. 努力，試圖，企圖 vt. 努力，試圖（P9）attempted adj. 未遂的attemp

39、t 常含有希望成功，但并不一定取得預(yù)期的結(jié)果之意。try 意為“嘗試，試用”，含有通過各種方法，盡力把事情做好或達到目的之意。manage 強調(diào)成功做成了某事。manage to do sth.succeed in doing sth.。attempt to do / doing sth 試圖做某事 in ones attempt to 力圖，試圖 make an attempt at doing sth 嘗試做某事on / at ones first attempt 某人第一次嘗試時make an attempt to do sth. 試圖做某事in an attempt to do sth

40、. 為了做某事attempt sth. 嘗試某事attempt to do sth. 企圖做某事make an attempt on 試圖奪取attempt on ones life 企圖殺害某人2、in combination with 與聯(lián)合（P9）3、thanks to 幸虧，多虧；由于（P9）no thanks to 不是因為才4、look n 外觀；外表；樣子（P9）look 指人時，用復(fù)數(shù)，表示相貌、容貌；用單數(shù)，表示表情、神色。appearance 指人時，往往包括衣著。by / from the look of 看的樣子5、criticise vt. 批評，評論（P9）critic n. 評論家；批評家critical adj. 批評的，挑剔的criticism n. 批評criticise sb. for（doing） sth. 因（做）某事批評某人be critical of 對挑剔6