高三英語大一輪復習講義 語法知識 專題十一 情景交際 新人教版

1、專題十一情景交際一、打電話和接電話的常用語1打電話用語(1)Hello！May I speak to.？/Id like to speak to.你好，我可以跟說話嗎？/請接電話好嗎？(2)Is that.speaking？您是嗎？(3)Ill call back later again./Ill ring him up again.過一會兒我再打過去。/我一會兒再打給他。2接電話用語(1)Hello！This is.speaking.Whos that？你好，我是，您是哪位？(2)Hold on for a moment./Just a moment please.請等一下。(3)Sorry

2、，he isnt here right now.Can I take a message for you？很抱歉，他不在，我能為您捎個信嗎？(4)Sorry，Im afraid you have the wrong number.抱歉，您打錯了。(5)I cant hear you very well.Please speak a little louder.我聽不清楚您的話，請大聲點。(6)The line is busy.電話占線。(7)I cannot get through.打不通。二、問路和談論天氣的常用語1問路和應答(1)Excuse me.Where is.？/Could you

3、 tell me how I can get to.？/Will you please tell me the way to.？/Can you kindly direct me to the.please？勞駕，請問到的路怎么走？(2)Look！Its on the other side of the road.看！就在路對面。(3)Go down this road.At the end of the road youll see it.沿著這條路走，在路的盡頭，你就能找到了。(4)Sorry，Im a stranger here.抱歉，我也是初來乍到。2談論天氣(1)Whats the

4、weather like？/How is the weather？天氣怎么樣？(2)I missed the weather report this morning.Did you hear it？今天早晨我沒有聽天氣預報，你聽了嗎？(3)What does the weather forecast say？天氣預報說什么？(4)What a fine day！Its a fine day for a walk，isnt it？今天天氣不錯！今天是個散步的好天氣，對嗎？(5)Its been raining intermittently all morning.整個上午雨都在斷斷續(xù)續(xù)地下著。(

5、6)Its clearing up.天放晴了。(7)Its nice/fine/sunny/cloudy/foggy.晴/多云/霧。三、表示問候、介紹和告別的常用語1問候語(1)Good morning/afternoon/evening！早上好/下午好/晚上好！(2)Long time no see！好久不見了！(3)How are things with you？你近來怎么樣？(4)How are you？你好嗎？2介紹語(1)This is.這是(2)May I introduce you to.？我可以把你介紹給認識嗎？(3)Please allow me to introduce y

6、ou to.請允許我把你介紹給(4)Oh，yes.Its very nice to meet you.哦，是的。很高興見到你。(5)Im honored to know you.認識你我深感榮幸。3告別時用語(1)Im glad to have met you and your friends.Hope to meet you again.很高興見到你和你的朋友，希望能再次見到你們。(2)See you later/then/tomorrow/soon.再會。(3)Lets get together sometime.Take it easy.回頭見，請慢走。(4)Goodbye/Bye/By

7、ebye.再見。四、表示感謝、道歉和邀請的常用語1表示感謝(1)Thank you (very much)/Thanks (a lot)(非常/十分)感謝。(2)Thanks for.(由于)非常感謝。(3)Its very kind of you to.你真好(4)I really dont know how I can thank you enough.我真不知道怎樣感謝你才好。(5)I am thankful/grateful to you.謝謝你。答語：Thats all right.別客氣，沒關系。Its all right.沒關系。Not at all.不用謝。Youre welc

8、ome.別客氣。Dont mention it.不用謝。Its my/a pleasure.不用謝。My pleasure.不用謝。2表達道歉(1)Im sorry，but.對不起，我(2)Excuse/Forgive me for.請原諒我(3)I really didnt mean that at all.我根本沒那個意思。答語：Never mind.不要緊。Dont worry about it.不要因那件事覺得不安。Thats all right./It doesnt matter.沒關系。3表達邀請(1)Will you come to.？你能來嗎？(2)Would you like

9、 to.？你愿意嗎？(3)Id like to invite you to.我很想邀請你表示接受的答語：Yes，Id love to (.)行，我樂意()。表示拒絕的答語：Sorry，I cant.Ive already had plans for tonight.對不起，我不能去，我今晚另有安排。Its very kind of you，but Im afraid.感謝你的一番好意，但恐怕我Oh，what a pity！That would be lovely，but Im afraid.唉，真遺憾，能去多好，但是我恐怕五、表示約會、就餐的常用語1約會(1)Are you/Will you

10、be free this afternoon/evening？你今天下午/晚上有空嗎？(2)Shall we meet at.？我們在見面好嗎？(3)What time do you think should be suitable for us to meet？您認為我們什么時候見面合適？(4)Yes，Ill be free then.好，那時我有空。(5)Any day this week except Saturday is OK.除星期六之外，這個星期哪一天都行。(6)Thats all right.We can make it some other time.沒有關系，我們可以約別的

11、時間。2就餐(1)Would you like something to eat/drink？您想吃/喝點什么嗎？(2)Help yourself to some fish/whatever you like.請隨便吃魚/你喜歡吃的東西。(3)Which would you prefer，A or B？你更喜歡A還是B?(4)How about having seafood for a change？換換口味吃海鮮怎么樣？(5)Just a little please.就請上一點吧。(6)Its so delicious.Thank you.太可口了，謝謝。(7)No，thank you.Iv

12、e had enough.謝謝，我已經吃飽了。(8)Can I take your order？我可以讓你點菜嗎？(9)Bill，please.結賬。六、表示祝賀和祝愿的常用語在接受他人的祝賀、祝福時，說英語的國家的人以微笑的方式欣然接受，并感謝對方的祝賀、祝福。(1)Id like to congratulate you on.祝賀你(2)All the best in your new job！祝你在新的工作崗位上一切順利！(3)I wish you good luck/success！祝你好運/成功！(4)Good journey (to you)！/Have a good trip！祝

13、你旅途愉快！(5)Have a nice/good time！祝你過得愉快！(6)Happy birthday/Happy New Year/Merry Christmas to you！祝你生日/新年/圣誕快樂！(7)Thank you.The same to you./You too.謝謝。同樣祝你快樂。(8)Good luck to you！祝你走運！(9)Congratulations to you！祝賀你！(10)Well done！做得好！七、表示請求允許和建議的常用語1請示別人允許(1)May/Can/Could I.？我可以嗎？(2)I wonder if I could.我不

14、知道我能否(3)Would/Do you mind if I.？如果我，你介意嗎？A同意別人的請求Yes/Certainly/Of course (you may)可以/當然可以。Thats OK./All right.可以。Go ahead，please.行，盡管做吧。B拒絕別人的請求Im sorry，but.對不起，Youd better not.你最好別那樣。Im sorry you cant.對不起，你不能。2表示建議(1)Lets go and have a look.讓我們去看一看吧。(2)What/How about a picnic this Sunday？星期天野餐怎么樣？(

15、3)Why dont you/Why not buy a computer？(你)為什么不買臺電腦？(4)I suggest that you (should) go right now.我建議你馬上走。(5)You should/ought to.你應該八、表示遺憾和安慰的常用語What a pity/shame！真遺憾！/真可惜！Its a pity that.真可惜Im sorry to hear.聽到我很難過。I do feel sorry for him.我真為他感到難過。Thats a shame.真遺憾。技巧1熟記常考情景高考英語?？既缦?種情景：詢問信息、個人看法、電話、就餐、

16、請求、問候、談論天氣、購物。熟練掌握上述情景的交際方式和常用表達，解決問題就能有的放矢。比如對于道謝及其答語有： Thank you very much. Thanks a lot. Its kind of you to help me./Thats/Its all right.Youre welcome. Dont mention it. Its a pleasure. Its my pleasure.等；對于道歉及其答語：Excuse me. Im sorry. Pardon me./Thats all right. Not at all. Dont worry about it. Nev

17、er mind.等?？碱}印證_？That would be great！Please drop me off at the library.(2010安徽，35)ACould you bring me the billBWould you like me to give you a liftCCould you tell me the postcode for ParisDWould you like to have my email address答案B解析答語句意為：那太好了！你在圖書館讓我下車就行。根據句意可知應選B項。技巧2注意東西方文化差異，不受漢語思維影響東西方文化不同，教育不同，

18、思維方式也不一樣，表現在交際中也大相徑庭。所以要從西方文化角度去思考問題，不受漢語思維的影響。考題印證What a fine day！Shall we go picnicking?_.But we need to be home before six oclock for the football match.(2010陜西，25)AHave a nice time BPardon meCThats great DYou are right答案C解析句意為：多好的天氣?。∥覀內ヒ安秃脝?？好極了。但是我們需要在6點之前到家看足球比賽。Have a nice time.表示祝對方“玩得愉快”；Pa

19、rdon me.表示“原諒我”；Thats great.表示“好極了”；You are right.表示“你對了”。根據語境，這里選C最合適。1Look，here comes your dream girl.Invite her to dance._ What if she refuses me？(2012重慶，35)AI dont know. BWhy me?CWith pleasure. DSo what?答案A解析句意為：看，你的夢中女孩來了，去邀請她跳舞吧。我不知道(該怎么做)，要是她拒絕我怎么辦？根據答語中的關鍵信息“What if she refuses me？”可知后者拿不定主意

20、，害怕遭到拒絕，故空格處表示不知如何做，A項符合題意。B項意為“為什么是我”；C項意為“我很樂意”；D項意為“那又怎樣”，均不符合題意。2The Modern Art Exhibition in the City Museum has been cancelled.Oh，no！_.(2012重慶，26)AIts a pityBIt doesnt matterCI knew it alreadyDIts not interesting at all答案A解析句意為：在市博物館的現代藝術展已經被取消了。噢，天哪！太遺憾了。通過“Oh，no！”一句可推斷，后者對展覽被取消是驚嘆、遺憾。而B項意為“沒

21、關系”；C項意為“我已知道”；D項意為“它一點兒意思也沒有”，都不合語境。故只有A項“太遺憾了”符合語境。3Lily.Lets go out for a walk，shall we?_.ANever mind BI wouldnt say noCI hope not DYou are welcome答案B解析I wouldnt say no.用來表示同意或不反對，意為“我同意；我不反對；好的；好哇”。4Lets go and have a good drink tonight._Have you got the first lottery ticket(中頭彩)?AWhat for? BTha

22、nks a lot.CYes，Id like to. DWhy not?答案A解析此處What for？相當于What do we drink for?5Why not go out to have a tea over the break?_.ANo.I havent got any changeBNo.Im really not in the moodCNo.Im not thirstyDNo.Its my treat this time答案B解析句意為：為什么不在休息間隙去喝杯茶？不，我沒心情。A項意為“不，我沒零錢。”C項為“不，我不渴?！盌項意為“不，這次我請客?！备鶕湟鈶xB。6

23、Sorry my dog frightened your daughter.Forget it！_.AShe deserved itBEvery dog has its dayCBad luck comes threeDAnimals will be animals答案D解析句意為：不好意思，我的狗使你的女兒受到了驚嚇。沒什么，動物終歸是動物。A項為“她活該”；B項為“人人都有得意日”；C項為“禍不單行”。根據句意，D項符合題意。7The man has great determination and never gives up halfway_ASo do you BNeither do

24、youCSo is with you DIt is the same with you答案D解析當表達前者的情況適合于后者，而這種情況既有否定也有肯定時，用It is the same with或So it is with。8We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party.Yes，_？Ill give them a call right now.(2011新課標全國，21)Awhy not Bwhat forCwhy Dwhat答案A解析句意為：我們可以邀請約翰和芭芭拉來參加星期五晚上的聚會。好的，為什么不邀請呢？我現在就給

25、他們打電話。why not為什么不；what for為了什么，為何目的；why為什么；what是什么。根據語境，應選A。9Did you forget about my birthday?_ Ive booked a table at Michels restaurant for this evening.(2011大綱全國，6)AWhat then? BIm afraid so.CHow could I? DFor sure.答案C解析句意為：你忘記我的生日了嗎？我怎么能忘了呢？我已經在米歇爾飯店為今晚預訂了一張桌子。What then？(下一步)怎么辦？又怎么樣呢？Im afraid so

26、.恐怕是這樣的。How could I？我怎么能呢？For sure.肯定。10Why dont you take a taxi there？Itll save you a lot of time_AThank you anyway! BYes，lets goCGood idea! DThats all right答案C解析句式Why dont you do sth表示建議。句意為：為什么不乘出租車去那兒？ 這樣可以節(jié)省很多時間。好主意！11Im sorry I broke the vase.Oh，_.It wasnt very expensive.(2011山東，22)Ayoud bette

27、r not BIm afraid notCas you wish Dthats all right答案D解析句意為：對不起，我打碎了那個花瓶。不要緊，那個花瓶不是很貴。根據上句的道歉可知下句空格處應填表示“沒關系，不要緊”的短語。youd better not你最好不要；Im afraid not恐怕不是這樣；as you wish如你所愿；thats all right沒關系，不要緊，故選D。12Linda didnt invite us to the party._？I dont care.(2011江蘇，29)AFor what BSo whatCWhats on DWhats up答案B解析句意為：琳達沒有邀請我們參加聚會。那又怎么樣？我不在乎。For what？為了什么？So what？那又怎么樣？Whats on？在上映什么？Whats up？出什么事了？怎么了？有什么事嗎？由具體語境I dont