高一英語必修一練習(xí)題

1、高一英語必修一第四單元練習(xí)題Unit 4   Earthquakes基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)檢測(cè)：一、寫出下列單詞和短語：1、地震 2、突然爆發(fā)3、結(jié)束 4、好像5、嚴(yán)重受損 6、傷員7、對(duì)吃驚 8、從營救9、沉浸在 10、挖掘11、從判斷 12、祝賀某人某事13、許多 14、對(duì)造成破壞15、吃驚的表情 16、電設(shè)備17、令人恐懼的消息 18、落葉19、開水 20、餐廳 二、請(qǐng)根據(jù)各句上下文的意義，選擇正確的單詞填入空白處。第一組：pond, fresh, brick, electricity, organize, injure, judge, shake, rise, speech, d

2、isaster, destroy1 Let me write it down while it is still _ in my mind.2 Without _ our life would be quite different today.3 He got _ in the right leg while playing football last week.4 When an earthquake comes people can feel the house _.5 At Jerrys party, Mr Smith delivered an amusing _.6 If a nucl

3、ear war should break out, it would bring a great _ to man.7 Most of the buildings _ in the earthquake.8 From yesterday on the temperature began to _.9 Never _ a person only by his clothes.10 Our class went on an _ trip last Monday.11 Stones and _ are used to build a house.12 The water in the small _

4、 froze and kids skated on it.第二組：ruin, smelly, steam, honour, rescue, bury, shelter, dam, canal, burst, shock, prepare, mine13 The clothes of those who smoke a lot are often _.14 Li Siguang is _ as the father of geology in China.15 After getting hanged Saddam Hussin _ in his home town.16 Three

5、Gorges (峽)_on the Changjiang River is a great project in the world.17 Reading the letter, she _ out crying.18 The students are busy _ for the New Years Day Evening.19 Hundreds of workers were killed in the coal _ accidents last year.20 He was greatly _ at the news of his uncles death.21 The Grand _

6、was built during the Sui Dynasty(隋朝).22 It looks like rain. Wed better seek _ from the rain.23 Five soldiers were sent to _ those skiers trapped in the snow.24 _ can be seen rising from the boiling kettle(水壺).25 The bad weather _ our trip.三、把下列短語填入每個(gè)句子的空白處（注意所填短語的形式變化）：right away    a

7、t end   dig out  a number of   thousands of   give out 1 After a long walk we all _.2 _ workers went on the strike(罷工), but I didnt know the exact number.3 Just wait for me on the spot; I will come _.4 More than a dozen people _ of the avalanche(雪崩) alive

8、.5 When we arrived at the cinema, the film was nearly _.6 _ people gathered on the square watching the fireworks.單元檢測(cè)第卷（選擇題；共85分）第二部分  英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）  從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卷上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a ch ild _ he

9、 or she wants.A. however   B. whatever  C. whichever  D. whenever答案是B。21. -I hear they will get married next week.         - _   A. Good luck!    B. Congratulations!   C. Oh，really?   D. Yes，sir?22. _

10、，the headmaster rose to indicate that the conversation was _.   A. At an end；in an end  B. In the end；at an end    C. In an end；at the end  D. At an end；in the end23. One minute she burst into _and the next burst out _. We just couldn't catch her mood(情緒) at an

11、y moment.   A.crying; laughter    B. tears; laughingC. tears; laughter     D. crying; laughing24.A child _parents are dead is called an orphan.   A. which    B. whose   C. where   D. with25.After the fire,the o

12、nce beautiful house is_.   A. in ruin   B. on the ruin    C. on ruins    D. in ruins26.Luckily, _ of the two brothers were badly hurt.   A. not all    B.not both     C.not every    D.not eac

13、h27._ he is doing an operation on the patient. Please don't disturb him.   A. Right away     B.Right now    C.In no time   D.At once28. The number of people invited _ fifty, but a number of them _ absent for different reasons.   A.

14、 were ; was     B.was ; was    C.was ; were   D.were ; were29. It_everyone to hear all of the villagers behind the mountain were killed in the earthquake.   A. suffered       B.shocked     C.pers

15、uaded   D. destroyed30. Everything returned to normal_nothing had happened.   A. as if          B.so that      C. because     D.for31. _Tom hasn't come to class yet?   _What do

16、 you think _?   A. did happen to him   B. has happened to him C. he happened        D. he has happened32.About _of the workers in that factory are young people.   A.third  fifths   B.three  fifths   C

17、.three-fives   D.three  fifth33. Mary_her great sadness when she learned that the earthquake left her hometown in ruins.   A.expressed     B judged     C suggested     D told34. The lifeboat was sent out to_ the sai

18、lors from the sinking ship.   A. shelter       B. escape     C. rescue       D. trap35._ in the book,he didn't hear the sound.   A Burying     B. To be buried   C. Ha

19、ving been buried  D.Buried第二節(jié)  完形填空（共20小題：每小題15分，滿分30分）    閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36-55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卷上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。    Earthquakes have been objects of worry and fear throughout history No other natural event can  36  as much damage over

20、so 37 an area  38  so short a time 39 in a single earthquake there  40  be ten thousand or 41  more than a hundred thousand 42  lost Nearly 43  this loss（損失），as well as  44  of the great damage， 45 ，can be prevented or avoided If  46  are constr

21、ucted（建筑） under any 47 system and 48 checked，people would not be buried or  49 With  50  and warning， 51 from  52 can be reduced and damage from giant  53  can be controlled Thus，by studying the earth's  54  and surface，the effects of earth quakes can be &

22、#160;55 36 A cause         B. make         C. take      D. produce37 A small         B. general       C. large  

23、60;   D. important38 A on           B. about         C. for       D. in39 A But          B. Though     &#

24、160; C. Even      D. Then40 A may         B. must          C. should    D. might41 A about        B. to     &#

25、160;      C. over      D. even42 A living        B. life          C. live       D. lives43 A all       &#

26、160;   B. most         C. whole     D. every44 A many        B. much         C. more      D. plenty45 A however   &

27、#160; B. but           C. then       D. so46 A roads        B. parks         C. buildings   D. bridges47 A old    

28、     B. modern       C. foreign     D. different48 A carefully     B. busily         C. hardly     D. daily49 A broken    

29、60;  B. cut           C. knocked   D. killed50 A help         B. care          C. fear       D. worry51 A lives 

30、60;       B. people        C. deaths     D. houses52 A wind         B. rain          C. light      D. fir

31、es53 A water        B. waves         C. seas      D. oceans54 A rocks        B. soil           C. air  &#

32、160;     D. secret55 A changed      B. put down      C. reduced   D. turned第三部分  閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）    閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卷上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A    The woman h

33、ad died when the rescuers found her after the terrible earthquake.She was covered by a destroyed house.Through gaps (縫隙) of those ruins，the rescuers could see her last posture (姿勢(shì)).It was something like an ancient person who was kowtowing (叩頭)，but it just looked strange because she was out of shape

34、by pressure.    The rescuers confirmed her death by touching her through the gaps of the ruins.They shouted at the ruins again and again，knocked the bricks using various tools，but no reply inside.    Then the rescuing team went to the next building.Suddenly the leader r

35、an back，calling"Come here."He came to the body，put his hands under the woman，feeling and touching，then shouted loudly and gladly，"There is someone，a baby，still living."    Through some efforts，rescuers cleaned up the ruins which blocked her.Under her body lay her b

36、aby，who was covered by a small red quilt(棉被).He was about 3 or 4 months' old.Since well protected by his mother's body，he was safe.He was in a deep sleep when the rescuer carried him out，and his lovely and peaceful face warmed everyone around him.The doctor，along with the rescuing team，took

37、the baby out of the quilt to check if the baby was all right，and he found there was a mobile phone in the quilt.The doctor looked at the screen；a written message was already there："My dear baby，if you could live，don't forget how much I love you."As a doctor，he experienced much of this

38、type of separation；but at this moment，he cried.The mobile phone was passed，and every person who saw this message shed (流出)tears.56When the rescuers found the mom，she_.   Awas using her mobile phone to ask for help   Bbegged the rescuers to save her baby first   Cwas str

39、uggling with the pressure   Ddidn't have the normal shape57The underlined word"confirmed" in Paragraph 2 may mean_.   Aproved        Binferred    Cguessed       Dimagined58When the baby was rescue

40、d，he_.   Awas smiling a lot       Bwas fast asleep    Cwas listening carefully   Dwas frightened to death59The passage is mainly about_.   Aa story of saving a mother and her baby     Bthe disaster of a te

41、rrible earthquake   Cthe rescuers' hard work after an earthquake    Dthe great love of a mother in the earthquakeB    I was sleeping in my room when my bed started shaking and a loud noise was heard.I woke up and my mom was screaming my name.Next moment I

42、was running along with my younger sister，mom and dad.Before I ran out of the door，I realized my elder sister hadn't come out yet.So I screamed her name at the top of my voice.My mom said she had gone to her class.Then the four of us，along with many others，were running on the staircase(樓梯).We liv

43、ed on the seventh floor，so I thought we would not be able to make it and the building would fall before we managed to reach even the fourth floor.My dad's head was injured by something falling down.I did try to put my hand over his head.When we reached the sixth floor，the building split into two

44、.We had no way to get down.    The next thing I remember is silence.There were around 30 people on the staircase and none could react.Five minutes later，someone opened the door of the sixth floor flat.We all went in.We were wondering how we would get down.From the balcony of the sixth

45、 floor flat，I saw people standing on the ground floor.All eyes were stuck on us.I could see my elder sister crying.    Our first hope of surviving came when a worker climbed a rope to where we were.That was，the first time we thought maybe we could get down.Half an hour passed and we w

46、ere still trapped.Finally RSS people arrived with ropes.They got people down one by one.My biggest worry was how my dad would get down.Finally after two and a half hours，we all got down.    That day we saw the power of nature.It has taken more than two years to build the flats and it

47、took just one and a half minutes to destroy the structure.60What is this passage mainly about?   AWays to survive an earthquake.          BReasons why earthquakes happen.   CThe love of parents in an earthquake.    DThe

48、writer's experience in an earthquake.61When the building split into two，the writer and his family_.   Awere still sleeping                Bwere trapped on the sixth floor   Cwere looking for a family m

49、ember    Dwere running from the seventh floor to the sixth floor62The first time the writer thought they would probably survive was when_.   Ahe was encouraged by people on the ground floor      Bsomeone opened the door of the sixth floor flat &

50、#160; Ca worker climbed up on a rope                      DRSS people arrived with ropes63The earthquake made the writer realize that_.   Athere is always hope for people  

51、60;       Bthe power of nature is really great   Cnatural disasters can happen any time     Dhuman beings are strong in natural disastersCWhat are you crying for?    Robert and Peter study in the same university.They do every

52、thing together and help each other.But they often play jokes on each other. The school year was over last month and they decided to travel through the country in America. They drove a car and could stop wherever they wanted. Of course they enjoyed themselves. It was very hot one day and they were bo

53、th hungry and thirsty. They stopped in front of a restaurant by the road. They came in ,sat down at a table and ordered some dishes. Robert looked around and found there was a small bowl on the table. He thought there was some ice cream in it and took a spoonful of it and put it into his mouth. Imme

54、diately he knew it was mustard(芥末),but it was too late . Tears ran down his face, but he pretended nothing had happened . The other young man, seeing his friend crying, asked, "What are you crying about, Robert? " "I'm thinking of my father who was hanged twenty years ago, "w

55、as a reply. After a while Peter made the same mistake. Tears ran down his cheeks(臉頰),too. And his friend asked him why. "I wonder why your father hadn't been hanged before he got married!"64. Robert and Peter went to travel_.   A. at weekend      

56、;        B. on New Year's Day   C. during the summer holiday  D. during the winter holiday65. Robert took a spoonful of mustard because_.   A. it was free             

57、0; B. he thought it was ice cream     C. he liked it very much       D. it was delicious66. Robert didn't tell Peter it was some mustard in the bowl because_.   A. he wanted his friend to repeat the mistake     

58、      B. he didn't know his friend hated it   C. he thought his friend knew what it was            D. he thought his friend was interested in it67.  What do Peter's last words mean?   A.

59、Robert's father would be hanged earlier.     B. It was wrong to play a joke on a friend.   C. He must give his friend a lesson.            D. His friend wouldn't be born.D    A young man once went

60、into town and bought himself a pair of trousers. When he got home，he went upstairs to his bedroom and put them on. He found that they were about two inches too long.    He went downstairs to the kitchen. His mother and two sisters were washing up the tea-things there. "The new tr

61、ousers are too long，"he said.    "They need shortening by about two inches. Could one of you do it for me，please?"His mother and sisters were busy and none of them said anything.    But as soon as his mother had finished washing up，she went quietly upstai

62、rs to her son's bedroom and shortened the trousers by two inches. She came downstairs without saying anything to her daughters.    Later on，after supper，the elder sister remembered her brother's trousers. She was a kind-hearted girl，so she went quietly upstairs without saying

63、anything to anyone，and shortened the trousers by two inches.    The younger sister went to the cinema，but when she came home she，too，remembered her brother's trousers. So she ran upstairs and did as her mother and sister had done.    You can imagine the look on the

64、young man's face when he put the trousers on the next morning.68. The young man's trousers were _ for him at first.   A. a bit too long   B. very good  C. not too long  D. too short69. The young man's mother and sisters didn't answer because they were bu

65、sy _ in the kitchen.   A. cooking         B. making tea    C. washing clothe    D. washing cups，glasses and so on70. The next morning the young man found that the trousers were _ inches too short for him.  

66、; A. two       B. four      C. six      D. eight第二節(jié)：（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）    根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卷上將該項(xiàng)涂黑，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。    I worked for a short time as a cashier（出納員）at a restaurant

67、a few months ago. 7 1 One night, just before Christmas, I found a large black wallet on the floor near one of the tables. I guess I should have checked it to find out who was the owner, but I was busy at the time. Also, I imagined that if the wallet contained anything valuable, the owner would be ba

68、ck.    An hour later a man came up to the counter（柜臺(tái)）. 7 2 I asked him to describe the lost wallet, and after he described it exactly, I gave him the wallet. He expressed his sincere thanks when I handed it to him. He asked me if I had opened it, and when I told him " No", h

69、e opened it right away and showed that it contained nearly $800 in cash (現(xiàn)金). 7 3      "A reward for your honesty," he said and then turned and walked away.    7 4  I began wondering whether I would have been so honest if I had known what was in the wallet! I thought that if there had been no way to find the owner and no one had returned to claim（認(rèn)領(lǐng)）it, I might have kept it. But it also came into my mind that