圖表五種類型

1、圖表五種類型表格 table線圖（直線/曲線） line graph柱狀圖（條形圖） bar chart餅圖 pie chart流程圖 process diagram常用詞匯 上升increase, rise, surge, soar, climb, jump, go up, enlarge, enhanceFrom 2000 to 2010, the number of smokers in China climbed by 50%, reaching 45, 678.surge= rise moderatelysoar=rise sharplyboom= rise gently下降desc

2、end, decline, drop, shrink, diminish,dwindle(逐漸變小)變化程度副詞considerably, sharply, remarkably, dramatically, greatly, drastically, extremely, strikingly, substantially, continually, continuously, moderately, respectively, generally, slightly, mainly, steadily最高點(diǎn) The. reached a peak (a high point at) of.

3、 in. .的情況（局勢(shì)）到達(dá)頂（高）點(diǎn)，為.百分點(diǎn)。 最低點(diǎn)The figures/situation bottomed out in.數(shù)字（情況）在.達(dá)到底部。倍數(shù)The graphs show/reveal a three-fold increase/rise/jump.in the number/amount/consumption/production of.該圖表表明.的數(shù)目增長(zhǎng)了三倍。對(duì)比decreased year by year while. increased steadily.逐年減少，而.逐步上升。a is . times as much/many as b.a是b的.

4、3倍。increase by 3 foldsDecrease句型的變化1. 主體做主語+increaseBetween 1940 and 1985 the proportation/percentage of the elderly people increased remarkably from about 7% in Sweden and 9% in the USA to 13% and 15% respectively.2. 年代做主語+saw/witnessed+increaseThe period from 1940 to 1985 saw/witnessed a generally

5、 steady increase in the proportion of., from.and.to.and.respectively.3. 地點(diǎn)做主語+experienced+increaseBoth the USA and Sweden experienced an alarming/moderate surge/increase in the proportion of.4. There was + increase in.數(shù)字呈上升趨勢(shì)。There is an upward trend in the number of.From this year on, there was a g

6、radualdecline/reduction in the., reaching/arriving at.從這年起，.逐漸下降至.5. 變化做主語A considerable increase /decrease occurred from.to. .到.發(fā)生急劇上升The proportion of the old showed a considerable surge by., reaching/arriving.Writing Practice: Interpret and CommentOutline Part I Description Part 2 Comment Part 3

7、ConclusionPart I Description In China From 2004-2007:increase moderatelyFrom 2008-2010: soar sharply In Americacomparatively stable2004-2010: decreasePart 2 Comment The reasons of the sharp increase of vehicle sales in China?1. Living standard improves.2. Cheaper.3. Convenient, means of transportation.4. Vanity,flaunt/ flourish/ parade one'swealth,luxury cars.Part 3 Conclusion How to deal with the problem rationally?1. be environmental-friendly2. be rational