現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)練習(xí)題108道

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)練習(xí)題108道現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)用于過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)與現(xiàn)在的聯(lián)系，包括對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響、造成的結(jié)果以及動(dòng)作的持續(xù)等。現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的形式是由“have/has + 過去分詞”構(gòu)成。1.1 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成肯定句：主語 + have/has + 過去分詞.否定句：主語 + have/has + not + 過去分詞.疑問句：Have/Has + 主語 + 過去分詞.?疑問代詞/疑問副詞 + have/has + 主語 + 過去分詞.? 肯定句否定句一般疑問句簡(jiǎn)答I / You have seen itI / You have not seen itHave you see

2、n it?Yes, I have.No, I haven't.He / She / It has seen itHe / She / It has not seen itHas he seen it ?Yes, he has.No, he hasn't.We / You / They have seen it.We / You / They have not seen it.Have they seen it?Yes, they have. No, they haven't.1.2 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的肯定句句型：主語（第三人稱單數(shù)以外的人稱） + have主語（第三人稱單數(shù)）

3、+ has +現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的肯定句由助動(dòng)詞have/has加過去分詞構(gòu)成：He's gone shopping.他去買東西了。I've never been to Paris.我從未到過巴黎。1.3 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的否定句句型：主語 + have/has + not + 過去分詞.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的否定句是在助動(dòng)詞have/has后加not，之后是過去分詞：I haven't seen him for a long time.我已經(jīng)很久沒見到他了。The road hasn't been cleaned since it snowed.自下過雪以后這條路一直沒有清掃過。1.

4、4 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的一般疑問句句型： Have/Has + 主語 + 過去分詞.?回答方式：Yes，主語 + have/has.No，主語 + have/has + not.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的一般疑問句是將助動(dòng)詞have/has置于主語之前（大寫have/has后的第一個(gè)字母），在句尾加問號(hào)；這種語序是倒裝語序：Have you done it? Yes，I have./No，I haven't.你做這件事了嗎? 是的，我做完了。/不，我沒有。Have you ever been to India? Yes，I have./No，I haven't.你去過印度嗎? 是的，我去過。/不，我

5、沒去過。Have you met your new neighbors? Not so far.你見過你的新鄰居沒有? 至今還沒有。1.5 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的特殊疑問句句型：疑問代詞/疑問副詞 + have/has + 主語 + 過去分詞.?現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的特殊疑問句是將疑問代詞/疑問副詞置于助動(dòng)詞have/has之前（have/has的第一個(gè)字母無需大寫），和一般疑問句差不多；這種語序是倒裝語序。就主語提問時(shí)，將疑問代詞或帶有疑問限定詞的名詞詞組置于助動(dòng)詞have/has之前，在句尾加問號(hào)；這種語序是陳述句語序：Where have you been all this while? 這一陣子你在哪里?

6、What book shave you read on this subject? 你讀過哪些關(guān)于這方面的書?What have you been busy with recently? 最近你在忙什么?1.6 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法1.表示結(jié)束、結(jié)果現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示一個(gè)過去發(fā)生并結(jié)束的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響。這一類情況可以細(xì)分為下述兩種情況：表示開始于過去的動(dòng)作剛剛結(jié)束。常和already（已經(jīng)），just（剛剛），now（現(xiàn)在），yet（迄今、還），not.yet（還沒有）等連用：I've already read that book.我已經(jīng)讀過那本書。You're too late

7、；the train has just left.你來得太完了，火車剛開走。表示過去動(dòng)作的結(jié)果，現(xiàn)在仍殘留著；一般不用時(shí)間狀語：It has just snowed.剛剛下過雪。（地上有積雪）I have lost my watch.我把手表丟了。（現(xiàn)在仍未找到）The concert has started. We have to look for our seats in the dark.音樂會(huì)已經(jīng)開始了，我們得在黑暗中找座位。The president's sudden death has left the country leaderless.總統(tǒng)突然去世，使該國處于無領(lǐng)袖狀

8、態(tài)。2.表示繼續(xù)表示過去已經(jīng)開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，仍要繼續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。往往和表示一段時(shí)間包括現(xiàn)在時(shí)間在內(nèi)的狀語連用，如today（今天），this week/month（本周/月），lately（最近），recently（最近），these days（這些日子），in the past few years（在過去的幾年里），since（從以來），since yesterday（從昨天以來），for a long time（很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間），for a month/several years（一個(gè)月/幾年），so far（迄今為止），up to now（直到現(xiàn)在），till/until now（直到

9、現(xiàn)在）等：He's known me for over twenty years.他和我相識(shí)已20多年了。Has he studied French very long? 他學(xué)習(xí)法語很久了嗎?How long have you studied English? 你學(xué)英語多久了? （現(xiàn)在仍在學(xué)）Up to now/Until now we've had no problems.直到現(xiàn)在為止，我們沒有碰到任何問題。3.表示經(jīng)歷和經(jīng)驗(yàn)表示從過去到現(xiàn)在之間經(jīng)歷過的事情。常和often（常常），never（從來沒有），ever（曾經(jīng)），once（一次），twice（兩次），three t

10、imes（三次），before（在之前），since（自以來）等連用：Haven't I seen you before? 我以前見過你吧?He has known both grief and happiness.悲傷和歡樂的滋味他都嘗過。We have not been to the cinema recently.我們最近沒有去過電影院。I have not seen that film yet.我還沒有看過那部電影。Her husband died ten years ago，but she has since remarried.她丈夫10年前去世，她后來又嫁人了。I'

11、;ve read the novel twice.這部小說我看了兩遍。I've never been so annoyed in all my life!（=I was extremely annoyed）我這一生從沒有這樣惱火過!4.用于狀語從句在時(shí)間或條件狀語從句中，通常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)代替將來完成時(shí)，表示將來某一時(shí)刻前業(yè)已完成的動(dòng)作：Tell me what you think of the book when you've read it.你看完這本書后，告訴我你的想法。We'll start at2 o'clock pm if it has stopped

12、 raining by then.我們將于下午2點(diǎn)開始，如果那時(shí)雨停了的話。5.關(guān)于瞬時(shí)（短暫）動(dòng)作動(dòng)詞的用法終止性動(dòng)詞（亦稱點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞）如come（來），go（去），leave（離開），buy（買），borrow（借），join（參加），die（去世），marry（結(jié)婚），lose（失去），begin（開始），stop（停止），get up（起床）等表示的動(dòng)作有一個(gè)終點(diǎn)，到了終點(diǎn)就不再延續(xù)。也就是說，此類動(dòng)詞只表示短暫的動(dòng)作，因此不能與表示延續(xù)的時(shí)間狀語連用：不可以說：I've left New York for three days.可以說：I've been away fro

13、m New York for three days.（這時(shí)需要 使用be動(dòng)詞來表示延續(xù)的狀態(tài)）可以說：I left New York three days ago.我是3天前離開紐約的。如果現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的謂語動(dòng)詞是持續(xù)較短的動(dòng)態(tài)動(dòng)詞（點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞），通常用否定結(jié)構(gòu)；在這種情況下可以和表示一段時(shí)間的短語連用。因?yàn)辄c(diǎn)動(dòng)詞的這種否定結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成一種狀態(tài)，而這一狀態(tài)是可以持續(xù)的：They haven't written to me for 3 years.他們有3年沒有給我寫信了。She hasn't left home for several days.她已有幾天沒有出門了。（表示“足不出戶”這

14、一狀態(tài)）They haven't visited us since 2000.自2000年以來他們就沒有拜訪過我們。表示短暫動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞用于完成時(shí)，通常表示目前的結(jié)果：She's recovered from her illness.她已經(jīng)痊愈。（含義是：目前狀況良好）I must go back；I've left（=forgotten to bring）my car keys（be-hind）.我必須回去，我忘了帶汽車鑰匙。（含義是：我現(xiàn)在開不了汽車門。）English has borrowed words from many languages.英語借用了很多其他語

15、言的詞匯。（含義是：仍會(huì)借用其他語言的詞匯。）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)練習(xí)題108道一、選擇填空及問答1. Both his parents look sad . Maybe they _what's happened to him .A. knew   B. have known   C. must know    D. will know2. Kate's never seen Chinese films, _ ?  A. hasn't she

16、60;     B. has she       C. isn't she       D. is she3. He has _ been to Shanghai, has he?A. already      B. never      C. ever      D. still4. - Our country _ a lot so far.- Y

17、es. I hope it will be even _ .A. has changed; well         B. changed; good     C. has changed; better      D. changed; better5. We _ Xiao Li since she was a little girl .A. know    B. had known     C. have known    D. k

18、new6. The famous writer _ one new book in the past two year .A. is writing   B. was writing   C.wrote   D. has written7. Zhao Lan _already _in this school for two years .A. was ; studying    B. will ; studyC. has ; studied     D. are ; studying8. Have you met Mr. L

19、i _?A. just B. ago C. before D. a moment ago9. His uncle has already posted the photos to him. （改為否定句）His uncle _ posted the photos to him _10. - Mum, may I go out and play basketball?- _you_ your homework yet? A. Do; finish B. Are; finishingC. Did; finish D. Have; finished11. The famous writer _ on

20、e new book in the past two year .A. is writing B. was writing C. wrote D. has written12. Kate's never seen Chinese films，_ ?A. hasn't she B. has she C. isn't she D. is she13. Both his parents look sad . Maybe they _what's happened to him .A. knew    B. have known  

21、60;C. must know       D.will know14. He has _ been to Shanghai, has he?A. already   B. never    C. ever    D. still15. Tom _ the CD player for two weeks. A. has lent    B. has borrowed 

22、   C. has bought     D. has had16. We _ Xiao Li since she was a little girl.A. know    B. had known    C. have known    D. knew17. - _ you _ your homework yet ?- Yes . I _ it a moment ago .A. Did; do; finished

23、      B. Have; done; finished  C. Have; done; have finished     D. will; do; finish18. Hurry up! The play _ for ten minutes .A. has begun     B. had begunC. has been on     D. began19. Shes _ (live) here ever since she was ten.（用時(shí)態(tài)填空）20. His father _

24、 the Party since 1978.A. joined    B. has joined    C. was in    D. has been in21. - _ my glasses?- Yes, I saw them on your bed a minute ago.A. Do you see    B. Had you see     C. Would you see    D. Have you seen22. It _ten years since he

25、left the army .A.is B. has C. will D. was23. I _ a letter from him since he left.  A. didn't receive   B. haven't got   C. didn't have   D. haven't heard24. Both of them _ (be) in Hong Kong for ten days.（用時(shí)態(tài)填空）25. Our teacher has studied Japanese _ three years.（用s

26、ince和for填空）26. My parents _Shandong for ten years .A. have been in B. have been toC. have gone to D. have been27. I wonder why Jenny _ us recently. We should have heard from her by now.A. hasnt written     B. doesnt writeC. wont write     D. hadnt written28. - How long _ David an

27、d Vicky _ married?- For about four years.A. were; being    B. have; gotC. have; been    D. did; get29. Hurry up! The play _ for ten minutes .A. has begun B. had begunC. has been on D. began30.  - _ you _anywhere before?     -Yes, but&#

28、160;I can't remember where I_ A. Did; surf; surfed         B. Have; surfed; surfed C. Did; surf; have surfed    D. Have; surfed; have

29、60;surfed31. The number of the students in our school _ 1200.  A is added up to   B has been added up to    C adds up to     D

30、0;have added up to32. Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_ it twice .A. will see B. have seen C. saw D. see33. These kinds of shoes _ well.  A were not sold     B won't be sold   &#

31、160; C are not sold      D don't sell34. The first use of atomic weapons was in 1945, and their power _ increased enormously ever since.A. is     B. was    C. has been      D. had been35. Years ago we

32、didnt know this, but recent science _ that people who dont sleep well soon get ill.A. showed    B. has shown   C. will show                D. is showing36. The singer lived in California until he _ to 

33、;university.  A had sent    B was sending      C had been sent       D was sent37. We _ Xiao Li since she was a little girl .A. know   B. had known  

34、C. have known   D. knew38. The May 4th movement _ in 1919.  A had taken place     B was taking place    C was taken place     D took pl

35、ace39. On returning home , I found I _ umbrella in the office.  A had left         B have left         C left  

36、;      D would leave  40. _ that the earth was the centre of the universe.  A People were believing         B It was once

37、0;believed C People were once believed      D People were said41. Have you met Mr. Li _?A. just   B. ago    C. before    D. a moment ago42. - Our country _ a lot so far .- Yes . I hope it will be even _ .A

38、. has changed; well      B. changed; goodC. has changed; better     D. changed; better43. We _ Xiao Li since she was a little girl.A. know   B. had known   C. have known    D. knew44. - _ you _ your homework yet?- Yes, I _ it a moment ago.A. Did; do; fini

39、shed    B. Have; done; finishedC. Have; done; have finished     D. will; do; finish46. I _ such an interesting book before.   A. was never reading            B. 

40、;will never read  C. had never read               D. have never read 47. The number of the students in our school _ 1200

41、.  A is added up to     B has been added up to    C adds up to     D have added up to48. - These farmers have been to the United States .- Really? When _ there?

42、A. will they go     B. did they goC. do they go      D. have they gone49. - How _ on with your English these days .  - Not bad.  A have you been getting       B

43、 are you getting  C did you get                D have you got 50. Perhaps it will be a long time _ from abroad.

44、0; A. that Tom comes back            B. before Tom comes back  C. when Tom will come back        D. when Tom&#

45、160;comes back51. - Do you know him well?- Sure .We _ friends since ten years ago.A. were    B. have been    C. have become    D. have made52. - How long have you _ here?- About two months .A. been    B. gone   C. come    D. arrived53. Hurr

46、y up! The play _ for ten minutes .A. has begun      B. had begunC. has been on     D. began54. It _ ten years since he left the army .A. is    B. has    C. will    D. was55. All the furniture in the building _ 

47、to the company not to his own.  A. is belonged      B belongs       C. belong       D. are belonged56. I dont really

48、0;work here. I _ until the new secretary arrives. A. just help out          B. have just helped out         C. am j

49、ust helping out     D. will just help out 57. The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she _.  A will arrive   

50、0; B arrives       C is going to arrive      D is arriving 58. As she _ newspaper, Granny _ asleep.  A read, was falling  

51、60;         B was reading, fell         C was reading, was falling     D read, fall 59. - _ you _ your homework yet?- Yes. I _ it a mom

52、ent ago.A. Did; do; finished                  B. Have; done; finishedC. Have; done; have finished                   D. will; do; finish60. My parents _ Shandong for ten years.A. have been in    B. hav

53、e been toC. have gone to    D. have been61. The students have cleaned the classroom, ?A. so they    B. don't they    C. have they    D. haven't they62. _ has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he to China?A. How soon, comes    B. H

54、ow often, gotC. How long, came      D. How far, arrived63. His uncle for more than 9 years.A. has come here    B. has started to workC. has lived there     D. has left the university64. He _ his leg when he _ in a footba

55、ll match.   A broke, played          B was breaking, was playing C broke, was playing      D was breaking, played65.  I dont&

56、#160;really work here. I _ until the new secretary arrives. A. just help out          B. have just helped out         C.

57、 am just helping out     D. will just help out66. - Do you like the material?  - Yes, it _ very soft.  A is feeling        B 

58、felt      C feels        D is felt 67. His father _ the Party since 1978.A. joined    B. has joined    C. was in    D. has been in68. - Do you know him well?- Sure .We _ friends si

59、nce ten years ago.A. were     B. have been    C. have become     D. have made69. _ has Mr. White been a member of Greener China since he _ to Nanjing?A. How soon, comes     B. How often, gotC. How long, came       D. How far, arrived70. His uncl

60、e_ for more than 9 years.A. has come here    B. has started to workC. has lived there    D. has left the university71. He tells me he_ China for over five yearsA. has been     B. has been inC. has been to     D. has gone to China  72. - Youve ag

61、reed to go, so why arent you getting ready?  - But I _ that you _ us to start at once.   A dont realize, want          B

62、 dont realize, wanted  C havent realized, want      D didnt realize, wanted73. The house is dirty. We _it for weeks. A didnt clean    B hadn

63、t cleaned      C dont clean     D havent cleaned74. - _ the sports meet might be put off.   - Yes, it all depends on the weather. A

64、0;Ive been told     B Ive told       C Im told       D I told  75 - Im sorry to keep you waiting.   - Oh, not at

65、60;all. I _ here only a few minutes.   A have been       B had been        C was           D wi

66、ll be 76. - How long have you _ here?- About two months.A. been    B. gone     C. come    D. arrived77. - When shall we restart our business?- Not until we _ our plan.A. will finish     B. are finishingC. are to finish   D. have finished 78

67、. - Weve spent too much money recently.- Well, it isnt surprising. Our friends and relatives _ around all the time.A. are coming     B. had comeC. were coming    D. have been coming79. - Why do you want to work for our company?- This is the job that I _ for.A. looked    

68、;  B. am to lookC. had looked     D. have been looking80. Miss Green isn't in the office. she _ to the library.A. has gone B. went C. will go D. has been二、用“never, ever, already, just, yet, for, since”填空81. I have _ seen him before, so I have no idea about him.82. Jack has _ finis

69、hed his homework.83. Mr. Wang has taught in this school _ ten years.84. “Have you _ seen the film?” “No, I have _ seen it.”85. “Has the bus left _?” “Yes, it has _ left.”三、用have / has been to / in, have gone to及go的各種形式填空。86. Where is Jack? He _ his country.87. David _ the park just now.88. John _ En

70、gland for 3 years.89. How long _ they _ this village?90. The Smiths _ Beijing for years.91. _ you ever _ America? - Yes, I _ there many times.92. I _ this school since three years ago.93. Where is Jim? He _ the farm.94. When_ he _? He _ an hour ago.95. Would you like to _ to the zoo with me? - Yes,

71、but I _ there before.96. Where _ you _ now? - I _ to the zoo.97. He often _ swimming.98. _ you _ there last year?99. _ they often _ skating in winter?100. - How long _ he _ there?- He _ there for three days.四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換101. I have been to Macau before. (改為否定句)  I _ _ been to Macau before.102. He hasn

72、t come to school because he was ill. (就劃線部分提問) _ _ he come to school?103. I bough a new bike just now. (用just改寫)    I _ just _ a new bike.104. We began to learn English three years ago.(改為同義句) We _ _English _three years105. He has never surfed, _ _? （改成反意疑問句） 106. They have been here since 2000. (對(duì)劃線部分提問) _ _hav