新概念英語二冊 lesson10 教師版講義

1、輔導課題：新概念2 lesson 10提分第一階段：復習上節(jié)課內容和遺忘知識點單詞短語聽寫提分第二階段：梳理本節(jié)課知識要點 ,查漏補缺10 Not for jazz 不適于演奏爵士樂【課文】We have an old musical instrument. It is called a clavichord. It was made in Germany in 1681. Our clavichord is kept in the living-room. It has belonged to our family for a long time. The instrument was bo

2、ught by my grandfather many years ago. Recently it was damaged by a visitor. She tried to play jazz on it! She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken. My father was shocked. Now we were not allowed to touch it. It is being repaired by a friend of my father's.【課文翻譯】我們有一件古老的樂器

3、,叫擊弦古鋼琴.它是1681年德國制造的, 我們這架鋼琴放在客廳里.我們家擁有它很長時間了,這件樂器是許多年前我祖父買來的.最近它被一位客人弄壞了,她用它彈奏爵士樂! 她按鍵太猛,把兩根弦按斷了.我父親為之震怒. 現在他不允許我們再碰它.父親的一位朋友正在修理這件古老的樂器.【生詞和短語】jazz n.爵士音樂musical a.音樂的instrument n.器具call vt.叫做clavichord n.擊弦古鋼琴Germany n.德國keep vt.保存living-room n.客廳belong vi.屬于recently ad.最近damage vt.損壞play vt.彈奏ke

4、y n.琴鍵strike vt.敲hard ad.重重地string n.弦break vt.弄斷shock vt.震驚touch vt.碰allow vt.允許repair vt.修理.提分第三階段：考試考點例題講解 ,掌握解題思路jazz n. 爵士音樂a kind of musicmusical adj. 音樂的musical student 有音樂天賦的人music student 學音樂的人the student who learned musicinstrument n. 樂器instrument=musical instrumentinstrument常用的意思是“器械、“器具

5、,尤指醫(yī)療、機器等方面的。也可用來泛指各種樂器。clavichord n. 古鋼琴, 不是現代的pianoa kind of instrumentrecently adv. 最近recently=latelydamage v. 損壞 n. 損害 ,損失 ,傷害The storm has done a lot of damage to the village. vt. 損害 ,毀壞 ,損壞The car was badly damaged in the accident.key n. 琴鍵 n. 琴鍵 n. 鑰匙 ,答案key to the door 門鑰匙Do you know the key

6、 to the question? adj. 關鍵的key structureshock v. 使不悅或生氣, 震驚 v. 使不悅或生氣, 震驚跟人的情緒有關的動詞的賓語往往是 “人 (以sth.為主語)The news shocks me. 這個消息使我震驚 adj. 令人震驚的It is shocking. adj. 感到震驚但凡能夠用 “人 做賓語, 又是表示人的情緒活動的動詞, 有兩個形容詞形成：令人V+ing；感到V+edI'm shocked. n. 震驚get a shock sb. get a shock 某人很吃驚shock 必指壞事, 令人不悅, 生氣的surpri

7、se 好事壞事都可以, 只要你沒有料到的I want to give you surprise.allow v. 允許, 讓allow doing sth.Smoking is allowed.people allow smokingallow sb. to do sth. / sb.be allowed to do sth.allow常用于被動語態(tài)You are allowed to smoke(被動語態(tài))You are not allowed to enter the room if you don't take the card with youtouch v. 觸摸 vt.&a

8、mp;vi. 觸摸 ,碰You are not allowed to touch the vase. vt. 談及 ,涉及 ,關系到A rise in the cost of living touches everyone. 生活費用的增加與每個人都有關系。提分第四階段：拓展延伸 ,思路方法總結 ,縱橫考場【課文講解】1、It is called a clavichord.call在這里的意思是“把稱為、“稱呼 ,既可用于主動態(tài) ,也可用于被動語態(tài)。call sb.sth./sb.be called 稱某人為 ,什么被稱為 What do you call this? 你們把這稱為什么？ 2、

9、It has belonged to our family for a long time.belong是一個表示狀態(tài)的動詞 ,而不是行為動詞 ,所以不能用于進行時 ,常用的時態(tài)是一般現在時和現在過去時。This farm belongs to me and it belonged to my father before me.3、She tried to play jazz on it! play n. 玩 ,演奏樂器等 跟球類連用, 直接+球類; 跟樂器連用, +the+樂器, 演奏樂器而非音樂 play music on + 樂器 , 一定要用 “on 提分第五階段：總結本節(jié)課內容 ,溫

10、故而知新【Key structures】被動語態(tài)主動語態(tài)與被動語態(tài)皆指動詞的形式而言。在主動句中 ,動詞的主語是執(zhí)行動作的人或物；在被動句中 ,動作是對主語執(zhí)行的。被動語態(tài)由be的一種形式和過去分詞構成。主動語態(tài)的時態(tài)用法規(guī)那么也適用于被動語態(tài)。動詞作及物動詞用時才能構成被動語態(tài)。如果要說明是什么人或什么東西做了某事 ,那么用“by+行為主體結構?！靶袨橹黧w也可以不表示出來。【Special Difficulties】 與被動語態(tài)的made連用的幾個介詞made in表示產地或時間 It was made in Germany.made of表示用某種材料制成通常指制造后不改變該材料原來的性質

11、或形狀 The tea pot is made of silver.made from表示用數種材料制成 ,或者是制造后改變了材料原來的性質或形狀 Paper can be made from wood.made by表示由誰制造 This cake was made by my sister.be made into 被制成The gold is made into a ring.雙重所有格雙重所有格/雙重屬格 : 名詞+of+名詞所有格(名詞性的物主代詞)英語中通常用-s和of結構來表示所有格。-s結構通常用在人名和表示人稱的名詞的末尾 ,而of結構那么常與無生命的名詞連用。-s結構的所有

12、格可用于of結構之后 ,稱為雙重所有格。在名詞前面 ,可以用a ,this ,that ,these ,some ,any ,no等 ,但不用the。He is a friend of mine. 含有“他是我的一個特殊的或惟一的朋友之意。He is no friend of mine. 含義是“我根本不認識他或“他是我的敵人強調很多當中的一個或幾個的時候, 選用雙重屬格結構a friend of my father/my father's friend(s) 只有一個朋友a friend of my father's 很多朋友中的一個It happened to a frie

13、nd of mine. 我的很多朋友中的一個【Multiple choice questions】7  We are not allowed to touch it. We _a_ touch it.a. mustn't b. mustn't to c. haven't to d. don't have to肯定結構中must和have to是一個概念；否認結構中must和have to就不一樣了 ,mustn't:不準, 不可以；have to的否認：don't have to不必(have實意動詞) You don't ha

14、ve to go to school. 今天你不必去上學You mustn't go to school. 今天你不許去上學9  It's kept in the living room. That's where we _a_ it.a. have  b. hold c. lift d. carrykeep(kept,kept) v. 保持 ,保存keep sth.+地點 在某地放(狀態(tài))put v. 放(動作)；lift v. 舉起；carry v. 扛著, 背著, 抱著hold v. 擁有, 持有, 握著；have v. 擁有That's后面+以特殊疑問詞引導的從句That's where 那就是的地方That's why 那就是的原因10  The visitor damaged it. She _c_ it.a. hurt b. pained c. broke d. destroyeddamaged：可以修復destroy：無法修復pain：有身體的疼痛broke：打破, 打斷, 打碎I broke my leg.hurt hurt ones