2020屆新高考英語(yǔ)模擬仿真卷第1卷

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上2020屆 新高考英語(yǔ)模擬仿真卷 第1卷1、We all like fantasy stories, and grow up reading and listening to fantasies. These tales fuel our imaginations, and satisfy our longings for adventures. The most interesting thing about fantasies is that their plots involve magical beasts and heroes，animal creature

2、s talking like humans，and other things we cant see in real life. Also, fantasies have a distinguished writing style, with freedom of expression. Toy Fantasy In toy fantasy stories, narrators(敘述者)bring their beloved toys lo life that can live, talk, think，breathe and behave like human beings. You wou

3、ld see modem toy fantasies in a picture book format. Representative works are A. A. Milnes Winnie the Pooh and Carlo Collodis The Adventures of Pinocchio. Animal Fantasy The animal fantasy tells tales about animals behaving like human beings, experiencing emotions, and having the ability to talk. Ho

4、wever, animals in fantasies hold their various animal characteristics, too. Examples include The Wind in the Willows by Kenneth Grahame, Charlotte's Web by E. B. White, and The Tale of Peter Rabbit by Beatrix Potter which influences children around the world. Magical Fantasy In a magical fantasy

5、, you see a character having magical powers, or a strange magical object becomes the subject of the story. Stories of this type began widely spreading long ago, including Roald Dahl's Charlie and the Chocolate Factory and William Steigs Sylvester and the Magic Pebble. Modern Folktales Modern fol

6、ktales are types of fantasy that narrators tell in a traditional tale accompanying some typical parts, such as strong conflict, little description of characters, and sometimes magical elements. These tales come before all others and are popular, as authors throughout history, have written them. Hans

7、 Christian Andersen has written several tales of this category including The Nightingale, The Emperors New Clothes and Thumbelina.1. What is the common feature of the fantasies?A. Their characters are highly popular.B. Their events occur in the unreal world.C. Their writing styles show desires for f

8、reedom.D. Their plots encouragepeople to have adventures.2. Who made a great contribution to the animal fantasy?A. Carlo Collodi.B. Beatrix Potter.C. William Steig.D. Hans Christian Andersen.3. Which type of fantasy has the longest history?A. The toy fantasy.B. The animal fantasy.C. The magical fant

9、asy.D. The modem folktales.2、    One of the easiest ways to stop the spread of disease is to simply wash your hands. Twenty seconds of handwashing with soap and water can reduce illnesses and save lives. But, many people, especially children, do not have good handwashing habits. One p

10、roblem is that children do not wash their hands often enough or long enough. Children may think that it is a tiresome thing to do.    To help handle this problem, two businesswomen from India created a product to turn handwashing into a fun activity. Amanat Anand and Shubham Issar cre

11、ated a tool called SoaPen, aimed at teaching kids good handwashing habits and encouraging kids to wash their hands with soap appropriately and regularly.     "Its such a simple habit to do,but the fact is that people arent doing it, and its resulting in actual deaths which i

12、s shocking. So, we decided to come up with a fun method," said Issar.    As the name suggests, SoaPen is a pen made out of soap. The children draw on their hands with the soap pen and then wash the drawing off. If they dont spend enough time washing it off, the colors remain on t

13、he childrens hands. Issar said it makes sure that children take enough time to wash their hands. This may be especially helpful in a classroom. Often a teacher does not have the time to make each child wash his hands properly.    Kids actually wash their hands for the proper amount of

14、 time because they've drawing on their hands. To obliterate the drawing, they actually wash their hands instead of just going under water and, you know, a one-second wash and off.    Good news is that the school children in Mumbai, India, will soon most likely wash their hands alt

15、er handling a pet. Issar and Anand stated that SoaPen to be created every where will help promote good habits through handwashing in the city across the globe.1. Why does SoaPen come into existence?A.To cure kids of some kinds of diseases.B.To teach kids the importance of soap.C.To help kids wash th

16、eir hands correctly.D.To make money from children consumers.2. Which of the following does Issar agree with?A.Handwashing is anything but little.B.SoaPen is designed for classrooms.C.Some teachers ignore kids' health in school.D.Kids dont know the right way of handwashing.3. What does "obli

17、terate" underlined in paragraph 5 mean?A.Show.B.Reserve.C.Learn.D.Remove.4. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A.SoaPen has become popular worldwide.B.The inventors think SoaPen has a bright future.C.SoaPen has been applied in Mumbai schools.D.Kids' health should be paid more attenti

18、on to.3、A new study could hold the key to learning languages, teaching children colors or even studying complex theories.The research, published in Cognitive Science, adds to the existing evidence that adults, children and students of all ages learn better when seeing an object before hearing its de

19、scription. The study builds on past research by focusing on learning in “ inconsistent” environments featuring different teaching styles or distracting(使分心的)noises.For the study, researchers purposely provided confusing information to copy these types of inconsistencies to subjects that were tasked

20、to learn the names of three fictional characters“yosh,” “wug” and “niz”一using two types of learning methods.The first method, “object-label learning”, is when a student sees an object first and then is provided with the label (標(biāo)簽). This means seeing a color before being told its name. Or hearing a d

21、escription of a physical force before hearing its formal title. The second learning procedure is “l(fā)abel-object learning”, the reverse order in which a student sees a label first.Subjects in the study were asked to match the pictures of the characters with their made-up names. The results of the stud

22、y indicate that students who see objects first and then hear the names process inconsistent information better than learners who hear the names first and then see the objects.Researchers found that learners tliat interact with the object before hearing the name perform “frequency increasing”the abil

23、ity to process noisy, inconsistent information to identify and use the most frequent rule. For example, when teachers interchangeably use “soda" or “pop” to describe the name of a carbonated drink(碳酸飲料), the children who use frequency increasing will learn to use the term that is used most freq

24、uently. A key feature of frequency increasing is that learners will also use the rule more consistently than the instructor.The research team also used mathematical modeling to confirm the observations as well as provide a theoretical explanation as to why one type of learner is different from the o

25、ther. “The research combines experiments with a novel mathematical modeling show thatlearners deal better with inconsistencies.1. Which of the following means learning in inconsistent environments?A. Being exposed in complete quietness.B. Seeing a color before being told its name.C.Being provided wi

26、th confusing information.D. Matching the pictures with their formal names.2. What does the "frequency increasing" focus on?A. Correctness.B. Variability.C. Repeatability.D. Standardization.3. How does the author support the theme of the text?A. By explaining reasons.B. By stating arguments

27、.C.By making comparison.D. By providing research results.4. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Order Counts while Studying SubjectsB. Teaching Kids Calls for Different StylesC. Language Learning Improves with Math CombinedD. Learning Programs Benefits from Showing Pictures4、Famous for its

28、tolerance as well as its narrow houses and broad canals, Amsterdam is undergoing a change of attitude when it comes to the millions of tourists that come to see it each year. Tolerance has reached its limits in the capital of Dutch, which is now actively urging visitor, to head elsewhere. Ellen van

29、Loon, a partner at Dutch architectural firm OMA says, "We dont want to turn into a Venice. While tourism earns the Dutch economy around 82 billion euros a year, the problem we are currently facing is that Amsterdam is so loved by tourists, we just have so many coming to the city. " Netherl

30、ands tourist officials recently took the decision to stop advertising the country as a tourist destination. Their "Perspective 2030" report, published earlier this year, stated that the focus will now be on "destination management" rather than "destination promoting". T

31、he document also describes the countrys future strategy, acknowledging that Amsterdam's livability will be severely influenced by "visitor overload" if action isnt taken. Solutions listed include working to discourage groups of visitors by either limiting or completely shutting down ac

32、commodation and entertainment products aimed at them, as well as spreading visitors to other parts of the Netherlands. Some of these measures have already come into play. Last year, the famous "I am sterdam" sign was removed from outside the Rijksmuseum, the citys main art gallery. The two

33、-meter high letters have been moved to various lesser-known neighborhoods in a bid to entice travelers to leave the center of the city. But will the measures being put in place be enough to save it from being damaged by its own success? Like many other locals, van Loon fears that Amsterdam has alrea

34、dy lost its uniqueness forever. "The reason tourists come here is that theres something in the character of Amsterdam they love," she explains. "But at a certain point, when the number of tourists is increasing and increasing, they actually kill what they loved in the first place.&quo

35、t;1. What does van Loon mean by saying "We dont want to turn into a Venice"？A. Venice is suffering from over tourism.B. Amsterdam doesnt necessarily copy Venice.C. Venice does more poorly than Amsterdam.D. Amsterdam is more popular than Venice.2. Why did Amsterdam advise visitors to head e

36、lsewhere?A. To reduce its pressure of mass visitors.B. To turn the focus on destination promoting.C. To promote the development of other areas.D. To avoid much spending on city management.3. What does the underlined word "entice" in paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Force.B. Persuade.C. Inform.

37、D. Allow.4. Whats van Loons attitude to the measures?A. Optimistic.B. Objective.C. Skeptical.D. Ambiguous.5、 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Mammals(哺乳動(dòng)物) weighing sixty kilograms have an average brain size of 200 cm2. modern man averaging 12001400 cm2. We are so fond of our high intelligen

38、ce that we assume that when it comes to brain power, more must be better. _The fact is that a huge brain is a huge consumption of energy on the body. It's not easy to carry around. It's even harder to provide energy. In modern man, the brain accounts for about 2-3 of total body weight but it

39、 consumes 25 of the body's energy when the body is at rest, apes only 8 of rest-time energy. Early humans paid for their large brains in two ways. First, they spent more time for food. Second, their muscles grew smaller and weaker. _ A chimpanzee(黑猩猩) can't win an argument with a modern man,

40、 but it can tear the man apart like a rag doll._ That way, it's easier to find food or enemies. Besides, their arms are freed for other purposes, like throwing stones or signaling. As a result, humans can perform very complex tasks with their hands._ The bone structure of our ancestors developed

41、 for millions of years to support a creature that walked on all fours and has a relatively small head. Adjusting to all uptight position was quite a challenge, especially when the bones had to support an extra-large skull. Humankind paid for its broad vision and skillful hands backaches and painful

42、necks.We assume that a large brain makes huge advantages. _ But humans enjoyed all of these advantages for a full 2 million years during which they remained weak and marginal creature. Thus humans who lived a million years ago, despite their big brains and sharp stone tools, lived in constant tear o

43、f meat-eating animals.A.Unfortunately, that is not the case.B.Yet walking upright has its disadvantage.C.However, it results in certain growing pains.D.Actually, further more needs to be found out and tested.E.Another unique human characteristic is that we walk upright.F.It's hardly ail obvious

44、conclusion that this is a good way to survive.G.It seems obvious that these have made humankind the most powerful animal on earth.6、Late one recent night, Carol Spale picked up the phone and heard quiet sobbing on the line. It was her      1    , an old lady who ha

45、d lived on her own across the street for many years.Spale runs the local “Neighborhood Services” committee,so shes      2     to receiving calls like this. The committee is      3    to those liv

46、ing in North Riverside, Illinois, where being good to neighbors is taken      4    by everyone in the small village. The committee manages 90 “block captains”,each of whom      5    a street in North

47、Riverside.For people nearby, Spale is the      6    . But why was the old lady crying? As the story goes, Spale called up the lady after      7    her garage was open later than usual. Spale became nervous when

48、 the lady called back in      8    . Spales first thought was that she was in trouble, but it turned out to be a lot      9    than that, "She was crying because my call let her know someone

49、 is     10    her. It made her feel good now that she's      11    ,”Spale said.Three times a year,the committee has      12    where the locals come together to talk about the

50、 good-neighbor things they've      13    . The speakers are often children,      14    by their parents to do good. At a recent gathering,one little girl,      15    how she ma

51、de a card for a neighboring old gentleman she befriend, who had had a heart operation.1.A.neighbor    B.colleague    C.captain    D.mother2.A.reduced    B.used    C.devoted    D.li

52、mited3.A.equal    B.simple    C.similar    D.familiar4.A.recently    B.obviously    C.seriously    D.secretly5.A.looks over    B.cleans up   

53、0;C.takes up    D.keeps off6.A.assistant    B.guardian    C.caller    D.instructor7.A.mentioning    B.admitting    C.predicting    D.noticing8.A.delight &#

54、160;  B.rags    C.surprise    D.tears9.A.safer    B.better    C.luckier    D.stronger10.A.changing    B.seeking    C.minding    D.

55、honoring11.A.alone    B.healthy    C.energetic    D.stressed12.A.competitions    B.celebrations    C.ceremonies    D.meetings13.A.performed    B.witnessed 

56、   C.remembered    D.expected14.A.encouraged    B.persuaded    C.required    D.reminded15.A.explained    B.shared    C.showed    D.confirmed7、閱讀下

57、面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Zhao Zong, a 26-year-old man from Central Chinas Henan province, recently became hit on the internet for pushing his 97-year-old grandmother in a wheelchair around during a tour of Xian, Shanxi province. The behavior was pretty (admire) and received numerous thumbs-ups(o

58、n Chinese social media platform Weibo. (depart) for the destination on Sept 1, Zhao spent nearly a week taking his grandmother to popular sites, like the Terracotta Warriors. He didnt want his grandmother to be tired the trip, so two weeks before the journey he bought a foldable wheelchair for her.

59、Zhao (raise) in his grandparents home. When he was 3, his parents couldnt take care of him for a (vary) of reasons, and from then on, he lives with his grandmother. "Thats I have deep feelings for her," Zhao explained. "It (be) my dream to take my grandmother on a trip since I was in

60、college. Now I feel so excited that my dream (eventual) came true. " As long as conditions allow, Zhao next arranges (tour) Qingdao with his grandmother to see the seat and hopefully more places in China.8、假定你是李華，你市圖書(shū)館將播放關(guān)于中國(guó)茶文化的紀(jì)錄片。你的外教Mr. Smith是中國(guó)茶文化的愛(ài)好者，請(qǐng)給他寫(xiě)一封郵件，邀請(qǐng)他一起觀看。內(nèi)容包括：1播放時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；2紀(jì)錄片的主要

61、內(nèi)容。注意：1詞數(shù)80左右；2可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：紀(jì)錄片documentaryDear Mr. Smith,_Yours sincerely,Li Hua9、閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫(xiě)的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。A Sweet Song    "Nothing will ever be the same again," Ally whispered. She sank slowly into her father's favorite chair and stared at the small American flag on his desk, it was the flag which Chief Russell had given to her after the funeral last summer, when h