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1、河北省“五個(gè)一名校聯(lián)盟”2021屆高考二模英語(yǔ)試題 Word版含解析河北省“五個(gè)一名校聯(lián)盟”2021屆高三第二次診斷考試英語(yǔ)試卷第一部分 聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)(共5小題)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.What are the speakers talking about?A.The man#;s work. B.The man#;s wife. C.The woman#;s work.2.What#;s the weather like now?A.Cl

2、oudy. B.Rainy. C.Sunny.3.Why does the man telephone the woman?A.To book a tket.B.To confirm his flight.C.To cancel his reservation.4.Why was Tom unable to go to the department stores yesterday?A.His brother was ill.B.He went to the park.C.He had to be with his family.5.What#;s the probable relations

3、hip between the speakers?A.Teacher and student. B.Boss and secretary. C.Husband and wife.第二節(jié)(共15小題)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.What did the two speakers do just now?A.They had some bread.B.They

4、 watched a play.C.They ate some pizza.7.Where will they go ?A.A coffee shop. B.A theatre. C.Their home.聽(tīng)第7段材料,回答第8、9題。8.What will Simon do?A.He will meet Mary.B.He will go downtown.C.He will drive Jenny#;s car.9.Where will the speakers meet?A.At Jenny#;s place. B.At Simon#;s place. C.At Mary#;s plac

5、e.聽(tīng)第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10.Why will the woman#;s father go to Paris?A.He has planned to travel there.B.He has found a new job there.C.He has been asked to work there.11.What problem may the family face?A.Father will travel frequently.B.They will visit Paris now and then.C.They will have to learn foreign

6、languages.12.Where will the woman#;s family probably be in July?A.In London. B.In Paris. C.In Germany.聽(tīng)第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13.Why does the man check the pre of the necklace?A.The pre tags are mistaken.B.The pre on the tag is unreasonable.C.The woman can#;t find the pre tag.14.How much does the short nec

7、klace cost?A.$199. B.$600. C.$1,500.15.What is the determining factor of the necklace#;s pre?A.The size. B.The length. C.The quality.16.What does the woman buy at last?A.The longer necklace and the ring.B.Neither the necklace nor the ring.C.The shorter necklace and the ring.聽(tīng)第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.Who

8、is the speaker probably talking to?A.Young cers. B.C leaders. C.Parents.18.How many kids are there in a cabin?A.Eight. B.Seven. C.Twelve.19.Where will the kids have breakfast?A.In the field. B.In the big tent. C.In their cabins.20.What does the speaker mainly talk about?A.Guidance on how to look aft

9、er kids.B.Tips on enjoying travelling at Canyon Fall.C.Instructions on working at a summer c.第二部分 閱讀(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)(共15小題)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThe Nutrition pany on a Special MissionPratae is a socially responsible health and wellness pany that was founded on the principles of helping others li

10、ve a more pure, balanced lifewhile Pratae is also doing something that distinguishes itself from other nutrition paniesfeeding children in need around the world.Their Pure Superblend is a supplement powder designed to be taken in the morning.Designed to help balance the body in every area, it provid

11、es:14 supplements that not only provide your essential vitamins and minerals, but also support a healthy gut (腸道) and increase and stabilize the natural energy of the body.10 grams of plant and vegetable based protein to stabilize the blood sugar and maintain lean mass.And, it#;s natural, allergen-f

12、ree, and PUREfree of artifial colors, flavors, preservatives and sweeteners.At $ 3.00 per day, retail, they are also mitted to making it affordable.When using the discount code for 15 off, it drops to $ 2.50 per day when you buy your monthly supply.With every Pure Superblend purchased, the pany prov

13、ides 10 meals to children in need.Pratae currently has a ving outreach in 20 countries (including the US and Canada) and provides over 1,000 meals a day to children in need.1.What is special about the Pratae pany?A.Its products are natural and pure.B.It provides meals to kids in need.C.It helps cons

14、umers live a balanced life.D.Its products contain essential minerals.2.How much should you pay if you buy monthly supply at a discount?A.About $ 45.B.About $ 10.C.About $ 90.D.About $ 75.3.What#;s the purpose of the tet?A.To ment.B.To advertise.C.To offer tips.D.To entertain readers.【答案】1.B 2.D 3.B【

15、解析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。短文介紹了一家營(yíng)養(yǎng)公司Pratae研發(fā)的一種新產(chǎn)品Pure Superblend,包括它的成分,功效,價(jià)格等信息?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Pratae is a socially responsible health and wellness pany that was founded on the principles of helping others live a more pure, balanced lifewhile Pratae is also doing something that distinguishes itself from oth

16、er nutrition paniesfeeding children in need around the world.(Pratae是一家有社會(huì)責(zé)任的健康公司,其宗旨是幫助他人過(guò)上更純潔、更平衡的生活。Pratae也在做一些與其他營(yíng)養(yǎng)公司不同的事情,為世界各地有需要的兒童提供營(yíng)養(yǎng)。)”可知Pratae的特別之處在于它為有需要的孩子提供食物。故選B項(xiàng)。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段“At $ 3.00 per day, retail, they are also mitted to making it affordable.When using the discount code for

17、 15 off, it drops to $ 2.50 per day when you buy your monthly supply.(零售價(jià)為每天3美元,他們還致力于使其價(jià)格合理。如果使用15折扣的折扣代碼,當(dāng)您購(gòu)買每月供應(yīng)時(shí),折扣將降至每天2.50美元。)”可知使用折扣按月購(gòu)買需要支付75美元。故選D項(xiàng)?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章標(biāo)題“營(yíng)養(yǎng)公司的特殊任務(wù)”結(jié)合第二段“Their Pure Superblend is a supplement powder designed to be taken in the morning.Designed to help balance th

18、e body in every area, (他們的Pure Superblend是一種專為早上服用的補(bǔ)充粉。旨在幫助平衡身體的各個(gè)部位)”以及下文內(nèi)容對(duì)這款新產(chǎn)品的成分,功效以及價(jià)格的介紹可以推知本文的目的是為這款新產(chǎn)品做廣告,故選B項(xiàng)。BA PhD student in Mhigan defended her paper while wearing a skirt made of rejection letters she received while studying.29-year-old Caitlin Kirby printed out 17 of her rejection le

19、tters from scholarships, academ journals, and conferences then folded each one into a fan.She connected them in rows, and by the end she designed the item into a skirt and wore it.She said that the idea behind her unique clothing item came out of a desire to normalize rejection and take pride in ove

20、ring it.“The whole process of revisiting those old letters and making that skirt sort of reminded me that you have to ly to a lot of things to succeed,” she said.“A natural part of the process is to get rejected along the way.”Caitlin#;s adviser, Julie Libarkin, a professor of earth and environmenta

21、l science at Mhigan State University, also encourages the acceptance of failure in her students.Libarkin believes it#;s important for students to get into habit of lying for things, and to get used to the feeling of rejection, so she encourages them to chase after any opportunity that es their way.I

22、f a student doesn#;t get the grant or the spot in the academ journal, that#;s okay.They#;ll still have learned something in the process.As for Caitlin? Her rejections over the years have led to great things: Since her doctorate, she#;s won a scholarship to do further research on urban agrulture in G

23、ermany.Currently, she#;s a post-doctoral researcher at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln.As for what the future holds? “I#;m prepared to receive a few more rejection letters along the way,” she joked heartily, “Maybe I#;ll make a longer skirt.”4.What can we learn about Caitlin Kirby#;s rejection le

24、tters?A.She received 17 rejections in total.B.29 of her rejections were from journals.C.The rejections were connected into a fan.D.She made some rejection letters into a skirt.5.What is Julie Libarkin#;s attitude towards Caitlin#;s action?A.Favorable.B.Ambiguous.C.Skeptal.D.Opposed.6.Whh of the foll

25、og words can best describe Catlin?A.Creative and considerate.B.Caring and determined.C.Optimist and humorous.D.Generous and intelligent.7.Whh of the follog may Caitlin agree with?A.Hard work pays off.B.Education is the entrance to success.C.Self-respect earns more respect.D.One needs to normalize fa

26、ilures.【答案】4.D 5.A 6.C 7.D【解析】【分析p 】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了29歲的Julie Libarkin將收到的拒絕信做成了一件裙子,希望告訴人們,失敗是很正常的?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“29-year-old Caitlin Kirby printed out 17 of her rejection letters from scholarships, academ journals, and conferences then folded each one into a fan.She connected them in rows, an

27、d by the end she designed the item into a skirt and wore it.(29歲的Caitlin Kirby打印了17封拒絕信有來(lái)自獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金、學(xué)術(shù)期刊和會(huì)議的然后把每一封折疊成一個(gè)扇子。她把它們連成一排,最后把這件衣服設(shè)計(jì)成裙子,然后穿在身上)”可知,Caitlin Kirby將收到的拒絕信做成了一件裙子。故選D?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Caitlin#;s adviser, Julie Libarkin, a professor of earth and environmental science at Mhigan State

28、University, also encourages the acceptance of failure in her students.Libarkin believes it#;s important for students to get into habit of lying for things, and to get used to the feeling of rejection, so she encourages them to chase after any opportunity that es their way.(Caitlin的導(dǎo)師、密歇根州立大學(xué)地球與環(huán)境科學(xué)教

29、授Julie Libarkin也鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生接受失敗。Libarkin認(rèn)為,對(duì)學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō),養(yǎng)成申請(qǐng)的習(xí)慣并習(xí)慣被拒的感覺(jué)非常重要。因此,她鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生們追逐任何機(jī)會(huì))”可推斷,Julie Libarkin對(duì)Caitlin的行為是贊成的。故選A。【6題詳解】【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“The whole process of revisiting those old letters and making that skirt sort of reminded me that you have to ly to a lot of things to succeed,” she said.“A n

30、atural part of the process is to get rejected along the way.” (“翻看那些舊信件、制作那條裙子的整個(gè)過(guò)程在某種程度上提醒了我,要想成功,你必須申請(qǐng)很多職位。”她說(shuō)?!霸谶@個(gè)過(guò)程中,被拒絕是很自然的一部分?!?”可推斷,我們需要將失敗正?;?。故選D。CA team from Northwestern University has developed a soft, skin-interfaced sensor that can analyze the molecular (分子的) position of sweat for thin

31、gs like cortisol, blood sugar, and vitamin C, sending the data to the wearer#;s smartphone.This data, the researchers hope, will allow people to better control their stress levels throughout the day.Cortisol, also called the stress hormone, can be measured in a person#;s sweat.Released from the adre

32、nal glands (腎上腺) under periods of physal and mental stress, it can be a powerful performance enhancerincreasing energy production and glucose (葡萄糖) availability for the muscles during a “fight or flight” situation, for instance being attacked by a lion.However, cortisol can also be released because

33、of modern stressors such as money problems, issues at work, and other day-to-day worries that if built up over time, create the chron aniety and can lead to an increased risk for diabetes, depression, high blood pressure and obesity.When someone wears the chip sweats, the liquid runs through small c

34、hannels into a series of chemal test sensors that look for different biologal signals whh could suggest a rise in cortisol.Previous attempts in years past at creating deves like this were limited by the need to take sweat sles to laboratories for analysis, removing any ability for the individual to

35、act on the data in a way that might prevent buildup of stressful feelings, or even an aniety attack.Such a deve could be paramount in helping people relieve depressive or stressful feelings (not least because eercising hard enough to cause sweating helps with aniety on its own).Furthermore, the perc

36、ent of the population of Ameran adults with regular feelings of worry, nervousness, or aniety is around 11.2, while there are nearly 60 million doctors#; visits where mental or behavioral health is the chief concern.Putting power into patients#; handsin the form of a detailed diagnosis of cortisol l

37、evels, could help signifantly to lower those numbers.8.What#;s the function of the newly developed sensor?A.To eamine the ponent of sweat.B.To show when one lacks vitamin.C.To connect wearable deves to smartphones.D.To control people#;s stress levels the whole day.9.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?

38、A.What may create the profile of chron aniety.B.What may cause the release of the stress hormone.C.How cortisol can enhance one#;s energy production.D.How cortisol can be measured in a person#;s sweat.10.Whh of the follog can replace the underlined word?A.Signifant.B.Useless.C.Accessible.D.Weak.11.W

39、here is this tet most likely from?A.A product review.B.A guidebook.C.A magazine.D.A science ftion.【答案】8.A 9.B 10.A 11.C【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了西北大學(xué)的一個(gè)研究小組開(kāi)發(fā)了一種柔軟的皮膚接口傳感器,可以分析p 汗液中皮質(zhì)醇、血糖和維生素C等物質(zhì)的分子組成,并將數(shù)據(jù)發(fā)送到佩戴者的智能手機(jī)。研究人員希望,這些數(shù)據(jù)能讓人們更好地控制一整天的壓力水平?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“A team from Northwestern University has de

40、veloped a soft, skin-interfaced sensor that can analyze the molecular (分子的) position of sweat for things like cortisol, blood sugar, and vitamin C, sending the data to the wearer#;s smartphone.(西北大學(xué)的一個(gè)研究小組開(kāi)發(fā)了一種柔軟的皮膚接口傳感器,可以分析p 汗液中皮質(zhì)醇、血糖和維生素C等物質(zhì)的分子組成,并將數(shù)據(jù)發(fā)送到佩戴者的智能手機(jī))”可知,這種新的傳感器可以檢測(cè)汗液的成分。故選A項(xiàng)?!?題詳解】主旨

41、大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Cortisol, also called the stress hormone, can be measured in a person#;s sweat.Released from the adrenal glands (腎上腺) under periods of physal and mental stress, it can be a powerful performance enhancerincreasing energy production and glucose (葡萄糖) availability for the muscles during a “fi

42、ght or flight” situation, for instance being attacked by a lion.However, cortisol can also be released because of modern stressors such as money problems, issues at work, and other day-to-day worries that if built up over time, create the chron aniety and can lead to an increased risk for diabetes,

43、depression, high blood pressure and obesity.(皮質(zhì)醇,也被稱為應(yīng)激激素,可以在一個(gè)人的汗液中測(cè)量。在生理和心理壓力下從腎上腺釋放出來(lái),是一種強(qiáng)大的性能增強(qiáng)劑,在“戰(zhàn)斗或逃跑”的情況下,例如被獅子攻擊時(shí),增加肌肉的能量生產(chǎn)和葡萄糖供應(yīng)。然而,皮質(zhì)醇也可以釋放,因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)代壓力,如金錢問(wèn)題,工作問(wèn)題,和其他日常憂慮,如果建立了一段時(shí)間,造成慢性焦慮,并可能導(dǎo)致糖尿病,抑郁癥,高血壓和肥胖的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)增加)”可知,本段內(nèi)容主要介紹了是什么導(dǎo)致應(yīng)激激素的釋放,即在生理和心理壓力下從腎上腺釋放出來(lái)和皮質(zhì)醇釋放,故選B項(xiàng)?!?0題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第五段“Such a

44、 deve could be paramount in helping people relieve depressive or stressful feelings (not least because eercising hard enough to cause sweating helps with aniety on its own).(這種裝置在幫助人們緩解抑郁或緊張情緒方面可能是paramount的(尤其是因?yàn)殄憻挼阶阋詫?dǎo)致出汗的程度有助于緩解焦慮))”可知,這種裝置的作用是正向的,積極的,幫助人們緩解抑郁或緊張的情緒,結(jié)合選項(xiàng):A.至關(guān)重要的;B.無(wú)用的;C.可接近的,可用的;D

45、.虛弱的,可知只有A項(xiàng)“至關(guān)重要的”符合語(yǔ)境,可以替代paramount,故選A項(xiàng)?!?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“A team from Northwestern University has developed a soft, skin-interfaced sensor that can analyze the molecular (分子的) position of sweat for things like cortisol, blood sugar, and vitamin C, sending the data to the wearer#;s smartphone.This

46、 data, the researchers hope, will allow people to better control their stress levels throughout the day.(西北大學(xué)的一個(gè)研究小組開(kāi)發(fā)了一種柔軟的皮膚接口傳感器,可以分析p 汗液中皮質(zhì)醇、血糖和維生素C等物質(zhì)的分子組成,并將數(shù)據(jù)發(fā)送到佩戴者的智能手機(jī)。研究人員希望,這些數(shù)據(jù)能讓人們更好地控制一整天的壓力水平)”可知,本文主要是介紹了一種新研發(fā)的可以檢查汗液成分,從而讓人們可以更好地控制壓力水平的皮膚接口傳感器,結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容對(duì)此傳感器的詳細(xì)說(shuō)明,介紹運(yùn)用它將帶來(lái)的好處可推知,本文屬于科普類文章,

47、應(yīng)出自“雜志”,故選C項(xiàng)。DThere is an “environmental silver lining” as a result of the coronavirus (冠狀病毒) carbon emissions have been reduced by more than 4, many wildlife markets around the world have been shuttered and air quality in some places has slightly improved, Dave Ford, founder of the environmental li

48、teracy organization SoulBuffalo, says.But thanks to an increase in pandem-related, non-recyclable materials such as take-out plast containers and masks, 30 more waste has entered our oceans, he notes.“There#;s 129 billion facemasks being made every monthenough that you could cover the entire country

49、 of Switzerland with facemasks at the end of this year if trends continue,” he says.“And a lot of these masks are ending up in the water.” The masks look like jellyfishin other words, foodto turtles and other wildlife creatures, thus, attractive to those animals and then endangering them, he says.Ve

50、ry little of the plast we use is actually recyclable.Sharon Lerner of The Intercept told Here Now last year that “the vast majority of plast that has ever been produced79has actually ended up in landfills or burned, but not refashioned into new products.” Even if the plasts we have can be reused, Fo

51、rd says recycling programs across the globe are facing drast budget cuts.“We#;re starting to see recycling programs shuttered, waste pking munities operating at 50 or actually shutting down.They are the last line of defense between plast and the environment,” he says.Last year, Unilever planned to c

52、ut its use of non-recycled plasts in half by 2025.In an interview with Here Now, Rhard Slater, Unilever#;s chief research and development offer, drew on the industry argument that plast packang is lighter, whh means less shipping and therefore fewer dangerous emissions that cause climate change.Yes,

53、 plasts are lightweight and can cut down on fuel spending.But on the other hand, plast waste is being found in every facet of lifeeven in the deepest ocean.12.What does “environmental silver lining” in Papagraph 1 refer to?A.An environmental organization.B.The closure of some wildlife markets.C.The

54、decrease of carbon dioide emissions.D.Benefits on environment from the coronavirus.13.Why are facemasks ealing to some sea creatures?A.They resemble the sea creatures#; food.B.They contain certain unique chemals.C.Many sea creatures like to chase plast by nature.D.There is a continuous shortage of f

55、ood in the ocean.14.What can we learn about the plast waste?A.Most of it is recycled into new products.B.The majority of it is buried or burned.C.129 billion facemasks end up in the ocean.D.There is enough budget for plast recycling.15.Whh of the follog might be the best title for the tet?A.Plast can cut down fuel spendingB.Recycling programs are shutting downC.The coronavirus has caused more ocean plastD.Solutions to ocean plast pollution are being eplored【答案】12.D 13.A 14.B 15.C【解析】【分析p 】本文是一篇說(shuō)

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