新人教版八年級(jí)上冊英語16單元基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)總結(jié)

1、1-6單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)一作文題材（參考寫過的作文及練習(xí)冊作文）Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?（談?wù)摷倨谏?，一般過去時(shí)） Unit 2 How often do you exercise? （談?wù)撋盍?xí)慣，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)） Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister（談?wù)撌挛锶宋飳Ρ龋?形容詞比較級(jí)） Unit 4 What's the best movie theater?（談?wù)撌挛锉容^，形容詞最高級(jí)） Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?（談?wù)搩?nèi)心想法，對事物或

2、電視，電影看法，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）Unit6 Im going to study computer science.(談?wù)勆畹哪繕?biāo)或計(jì)劃，一般將來時(shí)be going to )第 15 頁Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?一、詞組、短語：1、go on vacation去度假 ，2、 stay at home 呆在家， 3、go to the mountains 上山/進(jìn)山 ，4、 go to the beach到海邊去，5、visit museums 參觀博物館，6、go to summer camp 去夏令營，7、 quite a few 相當(dāng)多， 8、st

3、udy for為學(xué)習(xí)，9、go out 出去，10、most of the time 大部分時(shí)間/絕大多數(shù)時(shí)間，11、taste good 嘗起來味道好，12、have a good time = enjoy oneself = have fun 玩得開心 （+ doing），13、of course當(dāng)然可以， 14、feel like感覺像/想要,15、in the past 在過去，16、walk around繞走，17、too many +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù): 太多.too much +不可數(shù)名詞 太多. much too =形容詞 太19、because of 因?yàn)椋?20、one bowl

4、 of 一碗,21、find out 查出來/發(fā)現(xiàn) ，22、go on繼續(xù)，23、take photos 照相， 24、something important重要的事情， 25、up and down上上下下， 26、come up出來 二、重要句子（語法）：Where did you go on vacation?你到哪里去度假了？I went to New York City.我去了紐約城Did you go out with anyone? 你出去帶人嗎？ No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.不，沒有人在這兒。大家度去度假了。Did

5、 you buy anything special?你買了什么特別的東西嗎？ Yes, I bought something for my father.對，我給父親買了一些東西。How was the food? 食物怎么樣？ Everything tasted really good.每一樣?xùn)|西真的都好吃。Did everyone have a good time?大家玩的開心嗎？ Oh, yes. Everything was excellent.對，一切都很精彩。三、習(xí)慣用法、搭配1. buy sth. for ab./ buy sb. sth. 為某人買某物 2. taste + a

6、dj. 嘗起來3. nothing .but + V.(原形) 除了之外什么都沒有4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起來 5. arrive in + 大地方 / arrive at + 小地方 到達(dá)某地6. decide to do sth. 決定做某事 7. try doing sth. 嘗試做某事 / try to do sth. 盡力做某事8. enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事 9. want to do sth. 想去做某事10. start doing sth. 開始做某事 11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事12. look + adj

7、看起來 13. dislike doing sth. 不喜歡做某事14. Why not do sth. 為什么不做.呢？ 15. so + adj + that + 從句 如此以至于16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告訴某人（不要） 做某事 17. keep doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事18. forget to do sth. 忘記去做某事 / forget doing sth 忘記做過某事19. How do/did you like? 意為“你覺得怎么樣？”，=What do you think of?20“go+doing”形式表示“去做某事”，常用于表

8、達(dá)從事某一體育活動(dòng)或休閑活動(dòng)。go skating 去滑冰 go hiking 去 go sightseeing 去觀光 go fishing 去釣魚 go swimming 去游泳 go boating 去劃船20. 常用的感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)：1）What +adj.+ 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 / 不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！ 2）What +a/an+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語！3）How +adj. +a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語！ 4）How+adj./adv. +主語+謂語！ eg: 1.What an interesting book it is! = How interesting a b

9、ook is! 那本書多么有趣啊！ 2._a clever girl she is! A.Who B.What C.How D.Where3. _clever a girl she is! A.Who B.What C.How D.Where4._important jobs they have done! A.What B.Who C.How D.Where5._sweet water it is! A.Who B.What C.Where D. How6._interesting the dog is! A.Who B.What C. Where D. HowUnit 2 How ofte

10、n do you exercise?一、詞組、短語：1、help with housework 幫助做家務(wù)活，2、go shopping 購物，3、on weekends 在周末， 4、how often 多久一次，5、hardly ever幾乎不，6、once a week 每周一次，7、twice a month每月二次，8、go to the movies去看電影， 9、every day 每天， 10、use the Internet上網(wǎng)/用網(wǎng)，11、be free有空，12、have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈鋼琴課 ，13、swing dance搖擺舞

11、14、play tennis 打網(wǎng)球， 15、stay up late熬夜，16、at least至少， 17、go to bed early 早睡， 18、 play sports 鍛煉身體，19、be good for 對有好處，20、go camping去野營，21、in ones free time 在某人的空閑時(shí)間，22、not.at all 根本不， 23、the most popular 最流行， 24、such as例如， 25、go to the dentist去看牙醫(yī)，26、more than 超過/多于，27、Old habits die hard.舊習(xí)慣難改。 28、

12、hard=difficult 困難的 ， 29、less than 少于/不到二、重要句子（語法）：What do you usually do on weekends?你周末通常做什么？ I always exercise.總是鍛煉身體。What do they do on weekends?他們周末干什么？ They often help with housework.他們經(jīng)常幫助干家務(wù)活。What does she do on weekends? 她周末干什么？ She sometimes goes shopping.她有時(shí)購物。How often do you go to the mo

13、vies? 你多久看電影一次？ I go to the movies maybe once a month.可能一個(gè)月看一次。How often does he watch TV? 他多久看電視一次？He hardly ever watches TV.他幾乎不看電視。Do you go shopping? 你購物嗎？ No, I never go shopping.不，我從來就不購物。三、習(xí)慣用法、搭配1. help sb. with sth 幫助某人做某事 help sb.(to) do sth2. How about? =What about? .怎么樣？/ .好不好？3. want sb

14、. to do sth. 想讓某人做某事 4. How many + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+ 一般疑問句 .有多少.5. 主語+ find+ that 從句 發(fā)現(xiàn) 6. Its + adj.+ to do sth. 做某事是.的7. spend time with sb. 和某人一起度過時(shí)光 spend +時(shí)間/金錢 on +sth/名詞spend +時(shí)間/金錢+(in)+doing sth 8. ask sb. about sth. 向某人詢問某事9. by doing sth. 通過做某事 10. Whats your favorite.? 你最喜歡的是什么？11 start doing sth.

15、 開始做某事 12. the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式13.Whats your favorite.?=What. do you like best？你最喜歡的.是什么？14.be free 意為“閑著，有空” be full/busy 忙碌的quite full 很忙，相當(dāng)忙.15. How come? 怎么會(huì)？ 怎么回事？ =why, 16.at least 意為“至少”。其反義詞為at most “最多”。17.be good for 意為“對有益”。反義詞為be bad for “對有害”。be good at 擅長. be good at doing

16、sth. 擅長做.18 .基數(shù)詞+percent 。19.not. at all 意為“一點(diǎn)兒也不，根本不”。20 although =though 連詞。意為“雖然，盡管”。 although與but不能同時(shí)使用。Its+adj+（for sb.）+to do sth. 意為 “（對某人來說）做某事是的”。21.such as 意為“比如，例如”。22.頻率副詞:always(總是)>often(經(jīng)常)>sometimes（有時(shí)>hardly ever（偶爾）>never（從不）常用于回答How oftenUnit 3 Im more outgoing than my

17、 sister一、詞組、短語：1. more outgoing 更外向/更開朗，2. as.as.與一樣，3. the singing competition 歌詠比賽，4. the most important最重要的，5. be talented in music 在音樂方面有天賦，6. the same as與相同7. care about 關(guān)心/留意/關(guān)注， 8. be different from與不同，the same as.意為“與相同”。9. be like a mirror 像一面鏡子， 10. as long as與一樣長，11. bring out顯示/顯出/生產(chǎn)/帶來，

18、 12. get better grade取得好成績，13. reach for伸手達(dá)到/達(dá)到 14. touch ones heart 感動(dòng)，15. in fact 事實(shí)上， 16. make friends交朋友，17. be good at 在某方面成績好，18. the other另一個(gè)，19. be similar to 對熟悉， 20. be good with與和睦相處21.both··and 兩者都二、重要句子：1. Sam has longer hair than Tom.  薩姆的頭發(fā)比湯姆的長。2. She also sings more l

19、oudly than Tara. 她唱歌也比泰拉聲音大。3. Nelly sang so well. 內(nèi)莉唱得如此好。4. For me, a good friend likes to do the same things as me.對于我來說，好朋友喜歡跟我做相同的事情。5. Who is smarter, your mother or your father ? 誰更聰明，你媽媽還是你爸爸？6. Its not necessary to be the same. 沒有必要相同。7. I think a good friend makes me laugh. 我認(rèn)為好朋友會(huì)讓我笑。8. M

20、olly studies harder than her best friend. 莫莉比她更好的朋友學(xué)習(xí)更努力。9. My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror.我媽媽告訴我好朋友就像一面鏡子。10. So we enjoy studying together. 因此我們喜歡在一起學(xué)習(xí)。 11. So its not easy for me to make friends. 因此對我來說交朋友不容易。12. We both like sports. 我們兩個(gè)都喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。13. My best friend helps to bring o

21、ut the best in me.我最好的朋友幫我把最好的方面發(fā)掘出來。14. Larry is much less hard-working, so I always get better grades.拉里不如我用功，因此我總是取得更好的成績。15. Huang Lei isnt as good at tennis as Larry.  黃磊不如拉里擅長網(wǎng)球。  16.Im shy so its not easy for me to make friends.三、習(xí)慣用法、搭配1. have fun doing sth. 享受做某事的樂趣 2. want to do

22、sth. 想要做某事3. as + 形容詞或副詞的原級(jí) + as 與一樣 not +so/as + 形容詞或副詞的原級(jí) + as 不如 4. be good at doing sth 擅長做某事=do well in 5. make sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事 make sb.+adj. 使某人怎么樣6. Its+ 形容詞 + for sb. to do sth. 對某人來說，做某事是的7.比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí) 越來越··· The +比較級(jí)，the +比較級(jí) 越···越···8.Who/wh

23、ich is +比較級(jí)，A or B? A和B哪個(gè)更···？Who/which is +the+最高級(jí)，A , B or C? A,B和C哪個(gè)最···？One of the+最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù) 最···之一比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)不規(guī)則變化（規(guī)則變化見課堂筆記及課本114頁）原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)good（好的）well（健康的）betterbestbad（壞的）ill（有病的）worseworstold（老的）older/elderoldest/eldestmuch/many（多的）moremostlittle（少的）l

24、essleastfar（遠(yuǎn)的）farther/furtherfarthest/furthest 拓展 修飾比較級(jí)除了用a little,much外，還可用even（甚至），far(非常），a lot(非常），a bit(一點(diǎn)）等。Unit 4 Whats the best movie theater一、詞組、短語：1、so far 到目前為止，迄今為止 ，2、no problem 沒什么，別客氣，3、have.in common 有相同特征（想法、興趣等方面）相同，4、be up to由決定/是的職責(zé)，5、all kinds of 各種各樣的 ，6、play a role in +doing

25、sth發(fā)揮作用，有影響7、make up 編造（故事、謊言等），8、for example=eg例如， 9、take .seriously 認(rèn)真對待 ， 10、not everybody并不是每個(gè)人，11、close to 離.近 ，12、more and more 越來越13.How do you like你認(rèn)為怎么樣= What do you think of .14、Thanks for doing sth. 15、watch sb do sth 觀看某人做某事16、much + 形容詞或副詞比較級(jí).··得多 17、one of +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù).之一18、play a

26、 role in doing sth.發(fā)揮做某事的作用 19、Can I ask you some. 我可以問一些··· 二、重要句子（語法）(比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)用法參考課堂筆記及課本114頁)It has the biggest screens.1. The DJs choose songs the most carefully.2. How do you like it so far? 到目前為止，你認(rèn)為它怎么樣？3. Thanks for telling me.多謝你告訴我。 forget telling me忘記告訴我4. Can I ask you some

27、 questions?我能問你一些問題嗎？5. （1）It has the most comfortable seats. 它有最舒服的座位。（2）The DJs choose songs the most carefully.那些音樂節(jié)目主持人們選擇歌曲最細(xì)致。（3）Which is the worst clothes store in town?   城鎮(zhèn)里最差的服裝店是哪一家？6.  Everyone is good at something. 每個(gè)人都各有所長。7.  Its always interesting to watch other p

28、eople show their talents.觀看別人展示他們的天賦總是很有趣。8. All these shows have one thing in common.所有這些節(jié)目有一個(gè)共同之處。9. Thats up to you to decide. 這由你來決定。10. However, and everybody enjoys watching these shows.然而，并不是所有的人都喜歡看這些節(jié)目。三、語法：Whats the best movie theater to go to ? Town Cinema. Its the closest to home. And yo

29、u can buy tickets the most quickly?Which is the worst clothes store in town? Dream Clothes. Its worse than Blue Moon. It has the worst service.What do you think of 970 AM? I think 970 AM is pretty bad. It has worst music.Unite 5 Do you want to watch a game show?一、詞組、短語：1. want to do something 想做2. h

30、ope to do something 希望做3. expect to do something期待做4. plan to do something計(jì)劃做5. join sb （in sth）參加某人的6. talk show 脫口秀7. sports show 體育節(jié)目8. talent show 才藝展9. game show 游戲節(jié)目10. soap opera 肥皂劇11. a scary movies 一部恐怖電影12. an action movies 一部動(dòng)作電影13. come out 出版，發(fā)行，（花）開，（太陽等）出來14. be ready to do sth 準(zhǔn)備做15

31、. find out 查明16. a symbol of Chinese culture中國文化的象征17. another cartoon character 另一個(gè)卡通形象18. one of the main reasons 最主要的原因之一19. dress up like a boy 裝扮得象我男孩子20. take her fathers place to fight in the army 代替父親的位置去參軍打仗21. play Mulans role well 扮演木蘭演得好22. did a good job in the movie 在這部電影中演得好二、習(xí)慣用法、搭配1

32、、let sb. do sth.讓某人做某事， 2、Sth + happens to sb.3、happen to do sth碰巧發(fā)生某事，4、How about doing？= What about doing? 做某事怎么樣？5、be ready to do sth.準(zhǔn)備做某事，6、try ones best to do sth.=do ones best to do sth.盡力做某事，三語法：Do you want to watch the news? Yes, I do . / No, I dont.What can you plan to watch tonight? I plan to watch Days of Our Past.What do you expect to learn from sitcoms? You can learn some great jokes.Why do you like watching the news? Because I hope to find out