八年級(jí)選詞填空專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)-

1、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)選詞填空專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)選詞填空型“完形填空”是指把一篇文章的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)挖空,詞序打亂,讓學(xué)生根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確的詞語(yǔ)填空。此類(lèi)題型主要是要求學(xué)生在正確理解和把握文章的基礎(chǔ)上通過(guò)分析行文線索來(lái)填寫(xiě)空缺單詞的一種考查形式。要完成好這類(lèi)題,做到事半功倍,需要掌握一定的方法與技巧。1.在拿到題目后,不要急于看文章,首先對(duì)備選的詞匯研究幾遍,對(duì)詞性作簡(jiǎn)單的標(biāo)記,例如:名詞-n.,動(dòng)詞-v.,形容詞-a.,副詞-ad. 等等。同時(shí)對(duì)詞義作初步的理解。2.統(tǒng)覽全局,把握大意。要填的單詞肯定是在一定的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境中才能確定。只有了解了短文的大意,把握了全局才能主導(dǎo)方向,從而有助于正確理解空缺詞所在的句子,縮小

2、詞的選擇范圍。3.根據(jù)語(yǔ)法,判定詞性。一般的空缺都可以通過(guò)其所在的句式結(jié)構(gòu)和句法成分來(lái)判斷其詞性。進(jìn)一步縮小詞的選擇范圍,從而正確地選詞。4.利用語(yǔ)境,確定詞形。當(dāng)確定了一個(gè)單詞的詞性后可通過(guò)上下文來(lái)幫助判斷其形式。如動(dòng)詞的人稱數(shù)、時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、不定式、動(dòng)詞的-ing形式;名詞的數(shù)和所有格;代詞的各種形式及單復(fù)數(shù);形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)以及基數(shù)詞、序數(shù)詞的轉(zhuǎn)換形式等。在填詞過(guò)程中,需要瞻前顧后,既要符合本句的含義,又要保證句式結(jié)構(gòu)的正確。當(dāng)你選定一個(gè)名詞時(shí),要考慮是否要把它變成復(fù)數(shù)或“所有格”形式。例如:match-matches, friend-friend's/friends'

3、。其他還要考慮名詞是否需要變成形容詞,例如: sun-sunny, use-useful/useless/used, danger-dangerous 在遇到動(dòng)詞時(shí),要有意識(shí)地去考慮時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的變化以及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式的變化(動(dòng)詞不定式- to do, 現(xiàn)在分詞-doing, 過(guò)去分詞-done, 固定搭配-enjoy doing sth./used to do sth./have sth. done 形容詞和副詞填空時(shí)要主動(dòng)去判定是否需要變成比較級(jí)或最高級(jí),還有它們之間的相互轉(zhuǎn)換以及形容詞變名詞的需求也需考慮,例如:interesting-more /the most interesting,

4、 happy-happily,happy -happiness; 填入代詞時(shí),需注意辨別主格、賓格、名詞性和形容詞性物主代詞或反身代詞的用法數(shù)詞方面要注意基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞的變化以及分?jǐn)?shù)和虛實(shí)數(shù)的用法,例如: three-third, 2/3-two thirds, one thousand/thousands of 冠詞只需要在 a或an之間判別,如a girl/an old man; 當(dāng)遇到介詞和連詞時(shí),就更簡(jiǎn)單,只要符合上下文邏輯或固定短語(yǔ)搭配,填入即可。為了方便記憶,試著記住下面的順口溜:空前空后要注意,“名詞”單復(fù)數(shù)要牢記,還有 's 不能棄,“動(dòng)詞”注意要變形,“形副”注意要用

5、三種級(jí),要填“數(shù)詞”請(qǐng)留意,千萬(wàn)別忘“基”和“序”,填入“代詞”需慎重,五格變化要謹(jǐn)記。5.復(fù)讀全文,驗(yàn)正答案。填完單詞后,不可孤立地逐個(gè)檢查詞,而必須將所有填入的詞代入文章中,復(fù)讀全文,仔細(xì)檢查所填詞是否符合文章的情景內(nèi)容,讀起來(lái)是否流暢,是否合乎句法,單詞拼寫(xiě)是否有誤,單詞形式是否正確等。發(fā)現(xiàn)問(wèn)題及時(shí)更正。通過(guò)再讀全文,很可能利用語(yǔ)感將個(gè)別特別難的空處順口“讀”出來(lái)。1improve,everyone,all,any, success,in,for, see,learn,heLiu Qian is a magician(魔術(shù)師from Taiwan.For the CCTV Spring

6、Festival Gala(春晚he put on two magic shows.They wore very_1_.Now_2_is mad about magic.We_3_want to know how to do a trick! Liu didn't go to_4_magic school. He learned by_5_.He worked hard at it.Now he is a great magician.When Liu was seven, he saw a coin trick_6_a big store.At that moment Liu dec

7、ided_7_magic.Liu practiced hard _8_his skills.Then one day he was able to put on a show_9_his class.“I_10_the surprise oneveryones face.It was cool.” Liu still practices hard today.He may spend three years workin g on a new show.2else ,sincerely ,send ,store ,raise ,collect , so far ,particular ,in

8、fact ,by the way ,run out ofDear Rose,Thank you for 1 me the stamps. 2 Istarted collecting stamps when I was young. I have more than 300 stamps 3 . I like them and I 4 like the stamps you sent to me. I have 5 them in the photo album in my drawer. To collect stamps I like, I 6 my money. But I want 7

9、money to start stamp8 club. Would you like to join it? 9 , whats your hobby?If you know anyone 10 who collects them,please let me know.Your 11Verasend ,well ,invent ,amaze ,have ,look ,read ,picture ,go ,important My father uauslly travels to wor k with a handbag that I 1 him last Fathers Day. He pu

10、t aii hia useful things in the handbag. Of all the things, he likes his notebook compute r 2 because most of his work is stored in it. My father said,"It is one of the best 3 in the world . Such a small object can store so much information. How 4 !"Years ago, my father 5 to take lots of do

11、cuments and work-related papers with him. Because he had to read them at home or on the way to work. Nice times out of ten, it is good to 6 through th e notebook computer rather than 7 lots of papers. So he doesnt need to take heavy papers with him every day. Often I put some 8 of my family in his h

12、andbag . The pictures can remind him 9 home after work. They also remind him that something 10 than work is the family.Esomething, flower, in surprise, as if, put, why, really, house, get back, sadHave you ever had a day when everything seemed to go wrong, and nothing seemed to go righ t ?Not too lo

13、ng ago, I was 1 . I told my mother all about it, hoping for some pity. Instead, she said, "I heard Jamie was having a difficult day too. 2 don't you make her some cookies7"I didn't 3 want to do that, but I didn't want to go back to my other problems, either. I made th e cookies

14、 and 4 them in a box. Then I made a card with some 5 on it and wrote a small note. That afternoon I went to my friend's 6 . When Jamie came to the door, she looked at me 7 . Before she could say anything, I said, "I heard you were having a hard day and decided to bring yo u 8 . I hope your

15、day goes better. " The look on Jamie's face was one that I could never put into words. It was 9 a dark sky suddenly, turned into sunshine. when I 10 , I felt a lot better. Th at day I knew that those who brought sun- shine to others, could also keel, it for themselves.1.sad.2.why.3.really.4

16、.put.5.flowers6.house.7.surprised8.something.9.as if. 10.got backFcountry they like family special charity make away of goodEveryone _1_ gifts. Some little kids think they dont get enough gifts. Some old people think they get too many gifts. Different people like different ki nds_2_ gifts. Gift givi

17、ng is different in different_3_. In Japan, people sometimes give_4_ gif ts. But they are not opened. Later, the same gift may be given_5_to someone else. Many people have enough things and dont want too many gifts _6_. In the USA, some people ask their _7_ and friends to give money to _8_rather than

18、 buy them gifts. In Sweden, doing something for someone is the _9_ gift. Pe ople dont need to spend too much money. Instead, _10_ a meal is enough.61-70 likes of countries special away themselves families charity best makinghttp:/w ww.x kb1. comG根據(jù)短文意思,用方框中所給詞語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空,使文章通順、完整(其中有兩個(gè)多余選項(xiàng)。(09泰安at, har

19、d, change, up, before, win, happen, down, choose, practise, come, partLife is not easy, so Id like to say “When anything 1 , believe in yourself!” When I was a young boy, I was too shy t o speak to anyone. My classmates often laughed 2 me. I was sad but could do nothing. Later, something happened, a

20、nd it 3 my life. It was an English speech contest(比賽. My mother asked me to take 4 in it. What a terrible idea! It meant I had to speak 5 all th e teachers and students of my school!“Come on, boy. Believe in yourself! You are sure to 6 .” Then mother and I talked about many different topics. At last

21、 I 7 the topic “Believe in yourself”. I tried my best to remember all th e speech and 8 it over 100 times. With my mothers great love, I did well in the contest. I could _9_ believe my ears when the news came that I had won the first place.I heard the cheers from the teachers and students. Those cla

22、ssmates who once looked 10on me, now all said congratulations to me.Hbefore, discover , fast, in, come, watch , so, fastly, it, ago , shine, not canLight travels at a speed(速度 which is about a million times 1 . _ than that of sound. 2. _ one second, light travels about 300,000 kilometers, but sound

23、travels only 340 meters. You can get some idea of thi s difference by 3. _ the start of a running match. If you stand far away from the starter(發(fā)令員, you can see smoke 4._ from his gun 5._ the sound reaches your ears. The fast speed of light produces some strange facts. The nearest star is 6. _ far a

24、way that l ight which you can see from it tonight started to travel to you four years 7. _ at a speed o f nearly two million kilometers every minute. The light from some of tonights started on 8. _ journey towards you even before you were born. w W w .X k b 1. c O m So, if we want to be honest(誠(chéng)實(shí), w

25、e 9. _ say , “ The stars are shining brightly tonight.” We have to say, “ The sta rs look nice. They were 10. _ four years ago but their light has just reached our earth. ”Ihappy, interest, problem, never, get away, eye, run , tire, have, miss ,catch, thinkA man was sitting in the doctors office. He

26、 was telling the doctor about his 1 . _ .“I like football, Doctor.” He said, “ Please help me. My life has 2. _ been a good one since I became 3. _ in football and it is getting worse and worse. I cant even 4._ from it in my sleep. When I close my 5._, Im out there in the football field and 6. _ aft

27、er a flying ball. When I wake up, Im more 7. _than I was before I went to bed. What am I going to do? ”The doctor sat back and said, “ First of all, you 8. _ to do your best not to dream(做夢(mèng) about football. Before you fall asleep, try to 9. _about something else. Try to think th at you are at a party and someone is going to give you several million dollars.”“ Are you crazy (瘋了 ?” the man shouted, “ Ill 10. _ the ball !”新- 課 -標(biāo)- 第 -一- 網(wǎng)other, move, enough, find ,d