書面表達(dá)熱點話題必備詞匯

1、【英語】高考英語：書面表達(dá)熱點話題必備詞匯按話題分的詞匯話題一：中學(xué)生的愛好與興趣Spare time(業(yè)余時間), favorite(最喜歡的), Interest(興趣), hobby(愛好), appetite(嗜好),taste(口味), read novels(讀小說), play football/basketball(踢足球/打籃球), surf the internet(上網(wǎng)), chat online(在線聊天), play games(玩游戲), collect stamps(集郵), make e-friends(交網(wǎng)友), climb mountains(爬山), wa

2、tch TV(看電視), enjoy popular music(喜歡流行音樂),be interested in(對感興趣), develop an interest in(在方面發(fā)展興趣), be fond of(喜歡),be keen on(喜歡), have love for(喜愛), have a taste in(對有興趣) 等。話題二：勞動與勞動觀念 Work(工作), be atwork(在工作), work hard(努力工作),produce(生產(chǎn)), worker(工人), laborforce(勞動力), labor(勞動),voluntary labor(義務(wù)勞動)，

3、serve thepeople(為人民服務(wù))，heart and soul(全心全意)，physical labor(體力勞動), mental labor(腦力勞動), labor viewpoint(勞動觀念), labor Day(勞動節(jié)), workday(工作日), means of labor(勞動方式),honorable(光榮的), be devoted to(奉獻(xiàn)于.), value(價值), earn money(賺錢) , personal interests(個人利益)等。話題三：創(chuàng)建和諧社會harmonious(和諧的), friendly(友好的), civiliz

4、ed(文明的), honest(真誠的), credible (誠信的), be public-spirited(有公德心的), balanced(平衡的), be in order(有序的), peaceful(和平的), live in harmony(生活和諧), sustainable development(可持續(xù)發(fā)展)等，help each ether(互助), care for each other(互相關(guān)心), have deep love for (熱愛), be concernedwith (關(guān)心), build(創(chuàng)建), cherish(珍惜), take an acti

5、ve part in(積極參與), pay attentionto social moral(講究社會公德), protect the environment(保護環(huán)境), save energy(節(jié)省能源)等。No pains, no gains.不勞無獲。 can beachieved by hard wok.可以通過勞動獲得。It is difficult to find work in the presentsituation.在當(dāng)前形勢下，很難找到工作。It is honorable to 是光榮的。If everyone for others and thesociety, our

6、 world will be 如果每個人為他人和社會做，我們這個世界將會。Every one should anddevotes himself to building our motherland into a strong country.每個人應(yīng)該 ，為把我們祖國建設(shè)成為一個強壯的國家而奉獻(xiàn)自己的力量。話題四：招聘與求職employ(雇傭), lookfor(尋找), take in(吸納), full-time(全職的), part-time(兼職的), well-paid(薪水高的), be paid by the hour(按小時發(fā)工資), requirement(要求), r&#

7、233;sumé(個人履歷),schooling(受教育情況), subjects(課程), working experience(工作經(jīng)歷), qualification(合格證明), transcript (成績單), health(健康狀況), present address(現(xiàn)在通訊地址)等，apply for(申請),graduate from(畢業(yè)于), major in(以為專業(yè)), degree(學(xué)位), scholarship(獎學(xué)金), good grades(良好的成績), hobby(愛好), favorite(最喜歡的), be skilled in(在方面

8、熟練), be good at(擅長), experienced(有經(jīng)驗的), confident(自信的), English and computer ability(英語和計算機能力),healthy(健康的)等。話題五：中學(xué)生的健康問題Physical and mental condition(身體與精神狀態(tài)), strong(強壯的), un/healthy(不健康/健康的), overweight/fat(肥胖的), thin(瘦的), near/short-sighted(近視的), mentally unhealthy(精神不健全的), normal(正常的), abnormal

9、(不正常的), energetic(精力旺盛的), unhealthy eating habit(不健康的飲食習(xí)慣), eatmuch junk food (吃太多的垃圾食品)等，Stay/keephealthy/fit(保持健康), build up ones body/ improve ones'health(強身健體), enough sleep(充足的睡眠), take regular exercise(進行有規(guī)律的運動), roperdiet(合理的飲食), good living habits(良好的生活習(xí)慣), lose weight(減肥), remove heavy

10、burdens(減輕負(fù)擔(dān)), be good for/do good to(對有益處), nutrition(營養(yǎng)), go on diet(節(jié)食), form a eating habit(養(yǎng)成一個的飲食習(xí)慣) Breathe in as much fresh air等。 話題六：環(huán)境保護Pollute（污染），Waste isscattering here and there.（到處撒滿了廢棄物），protect theenvironment(保護環(huán)境) ，send outsmoke and poisonous gases into the air（散發(fā)出煙和有毒氣體），cutdown t

11、rees(砍伐樹木)， pour wastewater into the rivers（把廢水注入河流），It is a shame to throwrubbish around. （亂扔垃圾是可恥的），form good habits to protectthe surroundings（養(yǎng)成良好的習(xí)慣來保護環(huán)境）， take active measures toprotect rare animals(采取積極措施保護稀有動物)， take good care of our forests（關(guān)心我們的森林），plantmore trees to improve the environmen

12、t （多植來改善環(huán)境），Theterrible pollution have done great harm to us as well as to the surroundings. (可怕的污染已經(jīng)給我們自己還有我們的環(huán)境帶來了很大的危害。)話題七：校園文明與安全問題School rules and regulations(學(xué)校規(guī)章制度),obey(遵守), observe(遵守), keep/observe discipline(遵守紀(jì)律), behavewell(表現(xiàn)良好),be neatly dressed(穿戴整潔), respect ones teachers and paren

13、ts(尊敬師長), be on time(準(zhǔn)時), keep the environment clean(保持環(huán)境干凈),civilized(文明的) break the rules(違反規(guī)章制度), discipline(紀(jì)律), spit(吐痰), throw rubbish everywhere(亂扔垃圾), cheat inthe exam(考試作弊), get in line (插隊),fight with sb.(與打架), punishsb. for (因處罰某人)等。The students are told not to break any of the rules of t

14、he school.學(xué)校要求學(xué)生不要違反任何規(guī)章制度。The students are expected to 學(xué)校期望學(xué)生。It must be made clearthat the students should 必須明確的一點是，學(xué)生應(yīng)該。 is of no good to a friendly and harmonious society.對創(chuàng)建友好和諧的社會是毫無益處的。It is honorable to obey theprinciples and rules of our school.遵守學(xué)校的規(guī)章制度是光榮的。It isworthy of praise to .是值得表揚的

15、。It is shameful to 是可恥的。What we should do is that 我們應(yīng)該做的事情是話題八：友誼get to know sb.(認(rèn)識某人),communicate with sb. (與某人交流) ， know sb. really well(熟知某人), make friends with sb.(和某人交朋友), a strongpersonality (一個很強的個性), personal matters(隱私), friendship(友誼), friendly(友好的),a close friend(一個親密的朋友), trust each othe

16、r (相互信任), precious(珍貴的), worthy(有價值的), understanding(通情達(dá)理的), share with sb.(與分享), be loyal to(對忠誠), keep in touch with sb. (與保持聯(lián)系), keep company with sb.(和結(jié)交), stay best friends with sb. (和保持很好的友誼)等。A friend in need is a friendindeed.患難中的朋友，才是真正的朋友。話題九、描寫人物性格的詞句好詞： boring 乏味的 charming可愛的confident自信的

17、humorous 幽默的optimistic樂觀的outstanding杰出的pessimistic悲觀的pleasant令人愉快的proud驕傲的rude沒禮貌的sociable 善于交際的 Spirited精神飽滿的vigorous 強健的adventurous 冒險的generous 寬宏大量的gentle 文雅的lovely可愛的 nervous焦慮的quiet文靜的romantic浪漫的selfish自私的 Strong堅強的calm 鎮(zhèn)定的cold冷酷的cool冷靜的impatient 急躁的sweet和藹的 Brave 勇敢的careful仔細(xì)的 careless 粗心的 goo

18、d-hearted熱心的 responsible 有責(zé)任心的 Diligent 勤奮的experienced有經(jīng)驗的forgetful健忘的hardw orking努力工作的ill-mannered舉止粗魯?shù)膇maginative富于想象力的knowledgeable 有知識的modest 謙虛的polite 有禮貌的 rude粗魯?shù)膕imple-minded頭腦簡單的好句子：Nothing in the world is difficultfor one who sets his mind on it.世上無難事，只怕有心人Never despair of success不要喪失成功的信心O

19、ptimism is the best way to dealwith disappointment.樂觀是對失望的最好方法Humor helps us bear our burdens,lessen our tension, overcome our frustration, relax ourselves and make lifeeasier.幽默有助于我們承受負(fù)擔(dān)，減緩壓力，戰(zhàn)勝失敗，放松自我，使生活更加輕松。He has an instinct for art他有藝術(shù)天分。He is simple and honest by nature他斌性純樸。He is a most agre

20、eable fellow 他為人隨和。My elder brother is generous inhandling affairs. 我的兄長做事很大氣。He is very gentle towards hisneighbors.他對鄰居很和氣。My father is kind-hearted我父親心地和善。She is modest and amiable toeveryone. 他待人謙和。She is tender and kind她溫存和藹。He is strong of will他意志堅強。I felt at ease after hearing hiswords. 聽了他的話

21、，我心里踏實了。He is honest in business.他做生意很實在。The jobless man did nothing butwait for his chance. 那個失業(yè)者什么也不做就等待機會。We should be realistic instead ofover ambitious. 我們要腳踏實地，不要好高騖遠(yuǎn)。The gentleman was well-educatedand elegant.這位先生受過良好的教育，氣質(zhì)高雅。Everyone expressed their viewsfreely. 大家無拘無束地發(fā)表意見。The child has no

22、manners. 這孩子沒規(guī)矩。Her acting was very natural ,although it was the first time she appeared on the stage. 她雖然是初次演出，但是演得很自然。Most of the students of the schoolare polite ,courteous and good-mannered. 該校大多數(shù)學(xué)生都彬彬有禮。He would go abroad to make furtherstudies.他將出國深造。話題十、旅游：單詞Cross-country橫跨全國的 enjoyable令人愉快的

23、exciting激動人心的 expensive昂貴的 happy 幸福的 memorable 難忘的 lovely 美好的 historic有歷史意義的 ideal理想的 mountainous 多山的 remote遙遠(yuǎn)的 romantic浪漫的 wild 荒涼的 wonderful美妙的 attractive吸引人的 dry干枯的 flat平坦的 frozen 冰凍的 golden金色的 grassy 長滿青草的 impressive難忘的 narrow狹窄的 rapid水流很急的 roaring咆哮的 rocky 多巖石的 stony 多石頭的句子：He who travels far k

24、nows much.遠(yuǎn)行者見聞多。Travelling can enrich yourknowledge. 旅游可以豐富你的知識。Bored with their routine life ,they want to travel for a change人們厭倦了一成不變的生活，為了求變，人們選擇去旅游。A visit to Canada is likely to be an unforgettable experience. 到加拿大旅行一般令人難忘。It is a busy reason for tourism這是個旅游旺季。Shanghai is a culture center.上海

25、是個文化中心。The place is a feast to the eye。這地方讓人大飽眼福。Today the lake is a year-roundparadise for the fishermen.現(xiàn)在這個湖是釣魚者一年四季的天堂。Xian is a place of historicinterest.西安是個具有歷史意義的地方。Beijing is a place rich inhistoric relics.北京是一個具有歷史遺產(chǎn)的地方。South China has green hills andclear waters and is full of beautifulsc

26、enery.中國的江南山清水秀，風(fēng)景美麗。好段：Travelling enriches your knowledge, it enables you to learn a lot that you cannot get from books. It helps you tosee backward with a broader mind. Travelling also helps you to make new friends . wherever you go, you arebound to meet people . and the contact on this special oc

27、casion can often bringabout friendship more easily. Sometimes a kind help , or even a briefheart-to-heard chat , can earn you devoted and ever-lasting friends. How ever ,travelling may cause some problems. The booking of tickets maybe an inconvenient matter. The over crowded bus or train may make yo

28、uexhausted. And , whats more, travelling costs much time and money so it isclear that travelling has its advantages and disadvantages.話題十一、描寫天氣：Awful 糟糕的 changeable變化無常的 clear晴朗的 cloudy多云的 cold寒冷的 common常見的damp 潮濕的 dry干燥的 fine 晴朗 的 foggy有霧的 frosty有霜凍的 wonderful極佳的 hot 熱的 ideal理想的 mild 溫和的 cloudy多云的

29、pleasant晴朗的 rainy多雨的 snowy 下雪的 stormy 暴風(fēng)雨的 sunny 陽光燦爛的 terrible 可怕的 warm溫暖的 wet多雨的 windy風(fēng)大的 好句：The clear sky is as blue asthe calm sea. 晴空萬里，天藍(lán)得像平靜的大海。2.today it is fine. The sky iscloudlessly blue.今天是個碧空如洗的好天氣。話題十二、時間、與季節(jié)： Brief 短暫的，簡明的，endless 無限的， limited 有限的，F(xiàn)leeting流逝的，long長的，short短的，early早的,la

30、te遲的，enough 足夠的，convenient方便的，inconvenient 不方便的，Perfect極好的, proper恰當(dāng)?shù)?，special 特別的，uncertain 不確定的，fresh 新鮮的， 話題十三、關(guān)于國家的描寫：Advanced 先進的agricultural 農(nóng)業(yè)的civilized 文明的develop ed發(fā)達(dá)的developing發(fā)展中的underdeveloped 不發(fā)達(dá)的industrial 工業(yè)的modern現(xiàn)代化的peaceful 愛好和平的powerful強大的prosperous繁榮的十四、關(guān)于資源的描寫：energy resource 能源

31、limited有限的plenty of 大量的 ，充足的Poor 貧乏的 be rich in 在.方面很富有We have a great need for energybecause of the rapid growth of our economy.我們經(jīng)濟的高速增長決定了我們對能源有很大的需求。These rich energy resources arebeing used up rapidly.這些豐富的資源正在迅速被用光。Obviously, our country is rich innatural resources.顯而易見，我們國家自然資源豐富No matter how

32、 hard we try to saveenergy resources and how abundant they are, we will use them up sooner orlater. Therefore, we should use new energy resources, such as solar energy toreplace them .If so , we can solve the problem of energy shortage. 無論我們多么節(jié)約能源，也不論能源有多么豐富， 我們遲早要用完的。因此，我們應(yīng)該使用新能源，比如太陽能來取代它們。如果這樣的話，

33、我們就能解決能源短缺問題。十五：法律和經(jīng)濟：單詞： legal 法律的、合法的，illegal 違法的、不合規(guī)定的，common公共的，Progressive進步的,severe嚴(yán)厲的，equal 平等的，strengthen 加強、強化，system制度、體制，obey 遵守，discipline規(guī)則、原則/ economy 經(jīng)濟，advantage 優(yōu)點、利益，adjustment （n.）調(diào)整，arrangement (n.) 安排, company 公司，contract 合同，control 控制，cost 成本，expenses費用，spending開支，data數(shù)據(jù)，invest

34、igate/ investigation 調(diào)查，industry/industrial工業(yè)/工業(yè)的，agriculture/agricultural農(nóng)業(yè)/農(nóng)業(yè)的，se rvice industry服務(wù)業(yè)，decision(n.) 決定、決策， policy政策，income 收益，收入 , with the arrival of globalization of economy隨著經(jīng)濟全球化的來臨句子：We should strengthen the legalsystem. 我們應(yīng)該加強法制。Everybody is supposed to be equalbefore the law. 法

35、律面前人人平等。Everyone must obey laws anddiscipline.人人都應(yīng)遵紀(jì)守法。The motivation of producing fakeproducts is to make a great deal of money easily and it is illegal. 生產(chǎn)假冒產(chǎn)品的動機就是為了賺錢容易，這是違法的。After arguing with him for anhour, we made a fair trade.與他爭論一小時后，我們做了一樁公平交易。He owns a store.他擁有一家店鋪。Many products of poor

36、 quality canbe seen everywhere. 許多劣質(zhì)產(chǎn)品到處可見。十六文化教育單詞：culture 文化 cultural 文化的， communicate with 與交流， advanced 高級的，先進的 out-dated過時的modern 現(xiàn)代的aimless 目的不明確的 creative thinking 創(chuàng)造性思維 formal 正式的 informal 非正式的， passive education被動教育 practical 實用的實際的practical problems 實際問題， world-class university 世界一流大學(xué) side

37、 effect副作用， be infavor of 贊同， get further study 得到深造， follow the instructions of 聽從.的教導(dǎo) excellent 優(yōu)異的，limited 有限的，limitless 無限的，equip 裝備，poorly-equipped設(shè)備差的,well-equipped 設(shè)備好的，respectable 受尊敬的 main 主要的，interesting 有趣的，attractive,有吸引力的，boring,乏味的，exciting令人興奮的，令人激動的，encouraging鼓舞人心的，popular 流行的，受歡迎的，

38、impressive 令人印象深刻的， difficult困難的，important重要的，ordinary普通的，valuable有價值的， vivid 生動的，strict嚴(yán)格的，traditional傳統(tǒng)的，dull 單調(diào)的，separate單獨的，special 特別的，regular正規(guī)的，be devoted to對富有獻(xiàn)身精神的，experienced 有經(jīng)驗的，learned 博學(xué)的，patient有耐心的，well-trained受過良好訓(xùn)練的，responsible有責(zé)任心的，irresponsible,沒有責(zé)任心的，qualified合格的，careful細(xì)心的，care

39、less,粗心的，bright/ clever聰明的，gifted有才華的，talented有天賦的， thoughtful愛思考的，diligent勤奮的，enthusiastic熱心的，deep深刻的，detailed詳細(xì)的，lifelong終身的，scientific科學(xué)的，serious嚴(yán)肅的，嚴(yán)重的，develop personal interests發(fā)展個人興趣，competitive有競爭的，satisfying令人滿意的，disappointing令人失望的，study load學(xué)習(xí)負(fù)擔(dān)，pass the exam 通過考試，top students優(yōu)秀生，major in主修

40、，do research on sth.對研究Education is the best way for anation to invest for the future.教育是一個民族對未來投資的最好辦法。With the arrival of the economic globalizationand knowledge economy, more and more people realized that the competition inthe future is mainly the talents' competition , therefore, education isbecoming more and more important.隨著經(jīng)濟全球化和知識經(jīng)濟的到來,人們越來越清楚地認(rèn)識到,未來的競爭主要是人才的競爭,因