版權(quán)說(shuō)明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請(qǐng)進(jìn)行舉報(bào)或認(rèn)領(lǐng)
文檔簡(jiǎn)介
1、WORD格式大家網(wǎng)考研論壇1995 年全國(guó)碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)試題Section Use of EnglishSleep is divided into periods of so-called REM sleep, characterized by rapid eye movementsand dreaming,and longerperiods of non-REMsleep.1kindofsleep isatallwell-understood,but REM sleep is2to serve some restorative functionof the brain. Thep
2、urpose of non-REM sleep is even more3 . The new experiments, such as these4forthe first time ata recent meeting oftheSociety forSleep Research inMinneapolis,suggestfascinating explanations 5of non-REM sleep.For example, it has long been known that total sleep 6is 100 percent fatal to rats, yet, 7_ex
3、aminations of the dead bodies, the animals look completely normal. A researcher has now8the mystery of why the animals die. The rats9 bacterial infections of the blood,10their immune systems the self-protecting mechanisrn against disease had crashed.1.A EitherB NeitherC EachD Any2.A intendedB requir
4、edC assumedD inferred3.A subtleB obviousC mysteriousD doubtful4.A maintainedB describedC settledD afforded5.A in the lightB by virtueC with the exceptionD for the purpose6.A reductionB destructionC deprivationD restriction7.A uponB byC throughD with8.A paid attention toB caught sight of C laid empha
5、sis onD cast light on9.A developB produceC stimulateD induce10. A ifB as ifC only ifD if only一、文章構(gòu)造總體分析睡眠分為淺睡階段和較長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的深睡階段。雖然人們對(duì)兩個(gè)階段的睡眠都不是十分了解,但是人們推測(cè)淺睡對(duì)大腦起修復(fù)作用。深睡的作用更令人難以理解。在最近睡眠研究協(xié)會(huì)的會(huì)議上, 專家們首次描述的新實(shí)驗(yàn),對(duì)非快眼動(dòng)睡眠的作用進(jìn)展了吸引人的闡釋。因剝奪睡眠而死亡的老鼠的尸體檢查發(fā)現(xiàn),其免疫系統(tǒng)似乎已崩潰了。二、試題解析1.答案 B解析 此題考核的知識(shí)點(diǎn)是:不定代詞的用法??崭裆衔奶岬?,睡眠分為淺睡階段和深
6、睡階段。因此空格處_ kind of sleep 指的就是這兩種睡眠。四個(gè)備選項(xiàng)中,首先排除D 項(xiàng)。 any 指“任何一個(gè) ,如: You can buy sugar atany big store. 你可以在任何一家大商店里買到糖。余下的選項(xiàng)中,each 指兩個(gè)或多個(gè)中的每一個(gè), 例如: Each of them thinks different thoughts. 他們中的每一個(gè)人都有不同的想法。either表示兩者之一,表示肯定,如:You can park on either side of the street. 在街道的哪邊停車都可以。 neither 表否認(rèn)含義,表示“兩者都不。
7、如: Neither of us could understand German. 我專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式:/club.topsage/forum.php"gid=27專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式大家網(wǎng)考研論壇們兩個(gè)誰(shuí)也不懂德語(yǔ)??崭袼诘姆志淅锍霈F(xiàn)的關(guān)鍵詞at all 一般與否認(rèn)詞連用,即 not atall,意為“一點(diǎn)也不,根本不 ,因而這里應(yīng)填表否認(rèn)含義的詞, B 正確,意為“人們對(duì)兩類睡眠都沒(méi)有完全了解 。2.答案C解析 此題考核的知識(shí)點(diǎn)是:動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。intend 意為“想要,打算, 企圖,intend to do sth. (=mean to do sth.) 意為“打
8、算做某事,主語(yǔ)一般是有生命的事物。如:I hear they intend to marry.我聽(tīng)說(shuō)他們要結(jié)婚了。require 意為“需要, 要求,命令,be required to do sth. 意為“被要求 /必須做某事 ,如:All passengers are required to show their tickets. 所有乘客都必須出示車票。 顯然不能說(shuō),“淺睡眠階段被要求做某事。assume意為“假定,設(shè)想 ,be assumed to do sth.意為“被假定 /認(rèn)為做某事 ,如:He is assumed to be a Belgian. 他被認(rèn)為是個(gè)比利時(shí)人。inf
9、er 意為“推論,推斷 ,但它不用于 infer sth. to do 構(gòu)造中,而用于 infer sth. from sth. 構(gòu)造中,如: Much of the meaning must be inferred from the context. 大局部含意必須從上下文中推斷。 因此,只有 assume符合上下文的要求。另外, 根據(jù)上文可知, 人們對(duì)睡眠的兩個(gè)階段都不十分了解, 因此有關(guān)淺睡眠的功能的論述只是一種推測(cè), C 為正確項(xiàng)。3.答案C解析 此題考核的知識(shí)點(diǎn)是:形容詞詞義辨析。subtle 意為“微妙的,難以捉摸的,如: He complained that these peop
10、le were subtle.他抱怨說(shuō)這些人難以捉摸。obvious 意為“明顯的;mysterious 意為“難以解釋或無(wú)法理解的 ;doubtful 意為“可疑的,值得疑心的,如 He is a doubtful character. 他是個(gè)可疑的人物。前文提到人們對(duì)兩種睡眠階段都不是很了解時(shí)用了well-understood 一詞,從邏輯語(yǔ)意上可以推出人們對(duì) non-REM sleep 也不很了解,因此,幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)中mysterious 最適宜。4.答案B解析 此題考核的知識(shí)點(diǎn)是 :動(dòng)詞詞義辨析??崭袼?在句子是一個(gè)長(zhǎng)句,主干局部 是 Thenew experiments suggestf
11、ascinatingexplanations. such as 引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)是對(duì)experiments的舉例說(shuō)明。 these 指的是the newexperiments,空格處填入的過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)含義,相當(dāng)于一個(gè)后置定語(yǔ)從句, 即 these whichare _ for the first time,用來(lái)修飾 these。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中, maintain 意為“保持,維持 ,與句中的 for the first time相矛盾; settle 意為“解決,afford 意為“支付得起 ,與 experiments不搭配。 describe 意為“描述 ,用在文中表示“ 會(huì)議上描述的一些新實(shí)驗(yàn)
12、,符合文意。5.答案D解析 此題考核的知識(shí)點(diǎn)是:短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)意辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都可與介詞of 連用。 in the light of (= in light of/according to)意為“按照, 根據(jù),考慮到,如: He rewrote the book in the light of further research. 他根據(jù)進(jìn)一步的研究重寫(xiě)了那部書(shū)。by virtue of 意為“依靠,由于,如:She got the job by virtue of her greater experience. 她由于經(jīng)歷較為豐富而得到了那份工作。 with the exception of(= ex
13、cept)意為“除了 , 之外,如:All his novels are set in Italy with the exception of his last. 他的小說(shuō)除最后一部外全是以意大利為背景。 顯然,這三個(gè)含義代入文中都不符合文意。for the purpose of 可以看作是一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ),意為“為了 , 的目的,如:The three groups have been combined for thepurpose of this study.為了這項(xiàng)研究工作,三個(gè)小組業(yè)已合并。 但本文中卻不是把它作為一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ)使用, 而且分成了兩個(gè)局部,explanations 常與 fo
14、r 搭配,表示“解釋 , 的原因,the purpose of non-REM sleep 在上文中出現(xiàn)過(guò),表示“深睡眠的作用,正確答案是 D 。6.答案C解析 此題考核的知識(shí)點(diǎn)是:名詞詞義辨析。專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式:/club.topsage/forum.php"gid=27專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式大家網(wǎng)考研論壇for example 一詞提示空格所在局部是銜接上文,解釋深睡眠的作用的舉例。reduction意為“減少 ; deprivation 意為“剝奪 ; restriction 意為“限制。 destruction 意為“破壞,消滅,通常指具體事物,如: The fir
15、e caused the destruction of my books. 這場(chǎng)大火使我的藏書(shū)被毀壞。“對(duì)老鼠產(chǎn)生致命影響的應(yīng)是“睡眠的剝奪,所以 C 符合題意。7.答案A解析 此題考核的知識(shí)點(diǎn)是:介詞的用法。upon+ 名詞 /動(dòng)名詞 =when 引導(dǎo)的從句,其中 upon 相當(dāng)于 when/directly after ,表示“當(dāng) ,時(shí) , 。如:Upon entering the room =When I entered the room , I found him lying on the floor.用在文中表示“當(dāng)檢查死亡老鼠的尸體時(shí),因此 A 為正確答案。through 意為“憑
16、借,用, 的方法 ; by 意為“憑借,靠,通過(guò),主要表示方法、手段; with 意為“用,使用;以。本文如果使用這些介詞,首先需要在名詞examination前加上定冠詞the;其次其邏輯主語(yǔ)就是句子的主語(yǔ)the animals,這樣含義就成了“動(dòng)物通過(guò)檢查動(dòng)物尸體 ,不符合邏輯。8.答案D解析 此題考核的知識(shí)點(diǎn):短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)意辨析。pay attention to 意為“注意,如: pay attention to state affairs 關(guān)心國(guó)大事; catch sight of(=see)意義“看到,發(fā)現(xiàn) ,如: She caught sight of a car in the dist
17、ance. 她一眼瞥見(jiàn)了遠(yuǎn)處的汽車; lay emphasis on (=emphasize) 意為“重視,如:He laid a strong emphasis on the study offoreign languages. 他把重點(diǎn)放在學(xué)習(xí)外訓(xùn)上;cast/throw/shed light on意為“使問(wèn)題等較容易理解,如:Recent research has shed new light on the causes of the disease最.近的研究結(jié)果可以使人進(jìn)一步了解導(dǎo)致這種疾病的原因。根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)選D ,表示“一位研究人員使人們進(jìn)一步了解動(dòng)物死亡的奧秘。9.答案A解析
18、此題考核的知識(shí)點(diǎn)是:動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。develop 意為“逐漸顯現(xiàn)出, 開(kāi)場(chǎng)患病,如: She developed measles. 她得了麻疹。 produce 意為“制造,產(chǎn)生 ,如: Hard work often produces good results. 努力工作經(jīng)常會(huì)有好結(jié)果。 stimulate 意為“促進(jìn),刺激 ,如: Exercise stimulates the flow of blood. 體操促進(jìn)血液流動(dòng)。 induce 意為“引誘,誘使。如: Too much food induces sleepiness. 吃得過(guò)飽會(huì)產(chǎn)生睡意。此題的關(guān)鍵詞 bacterial in
19、fections of blood ( 血液細(xì)菌感染 )是一種病,根據(jù)習(xí)慣搭配,應(yīng)該用 develop。10. 答案 B解析 此題考核的知識(shí)點(diǎn)是:邏輯關(guān)系。本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。主句The rats develop bacterial infections of the blood用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)一致的原那么,從句也應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在時(shí)。但在此題中,從句用的是過(guò)去完成時(shí)。很顯然,主從句的時(shí)態(tài)不一致。時(shí)態(tài)不一致一般是由兩個(gè)原因引起的:一,時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),如:I m doing my homework, while I was watching TV this time yesterday.二,虛擬語(yǔ)氣的
20、使用, 如:If I were you, I would go there. 如果我是你, 我就去那兒。 此題并沒(méi)有涉及時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)因此導(dǎo)致時(shí)態(tài)不一致的原因是虛擬語(yǔ)氣的使用。If 意為“如果,跟虛擬語(yǔ)氣時(shí), 主句應(yīng)相應(yīng)地使用虛似語(yǔ)氣, 如:The conference wouldn t been so successful, if we hadn tmade adequate preparations.如果我們不做充分的準(zhǔn)備,會(huì)議是不會(huì)開(kāi)得這么成功的。as if 意為“好似 ,可以接虛擬語(yǔ)氣,如:He behaved as if nothing had happened.他表現(xiàn)得假設(shè)無(wú)其事。 on
21、ly if意為“只有 ,接條件從句,一般引起主句的倒裝現(xiàn)象,如:Only if the red light專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式:/club.topsage/forum.php"gid=27專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式大家網(wǎng)考研論壇comes on is there any danger to employees.只有紅燈閃亮?xí)r才有危及職工的險(xiǎn)情。if only 意為“要是 , 就好了 ,接虛擬語(yǔ)氣, 一般用來(lái)引導(dǎo)感慨句,如:If only she hadknown where to find you.由于文中只有從句使用了虛擬語(yǔ)氣,因此應(yīng)選B ,意為“似乎它們的免疫系統(tǒng)已經(jīng)崩潰。三、
22、全文翻譯睡眠分為淺睡階段 REM 和較長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的深睡階段 (non-REM) 。淺睡階段伴有快速的眼睛運(yùn)動(dòng)和做夢(mèng)的特征。 人們對(duì)兩個(gè)階段的睡眠都不太了解, 不過(guò)人們推測(cè), 淺睡眠具有一些大腦修復(fù)功能。 而深睡眠的作用那么更更加令人費(fèi)解。 在明尼阿波利斯舉行的由睡眠研究協(xié)會(huì)組織的近期會(huì)議上首次描述了一些新實(shí)驗(yàn), 類似這樣的實(shí)驗(yàn)對(duì)深睡眠的作用進(jìn)展了吸引人的闡釋。例如,人們?cè)缬兴?,完全剝奪睡眠會(huì) 100使老鼠致命,然而,在檢查死亡鼠類的尸體之后, 發(fā)現(xiàn)這些動(dòng)物看起來(lái)卻非常正常。 現(xiàn)在,一位研究人員已揭開(kāi)了這些動(dòng)物死亡的奧秘。老鼠患了血液細(xì)菌感染, 就好似它們的免疫系統(tǒng)抵御疾病原體的自我保護(hù)機(jī)制已崩潰
23、。Section Reading ComprehensionPassage lMoney spent on advertising is money spent as well as any I know of. It serves directly to assist a rapid distribution of goods at reasonable price, thereby establishing a firm home marketand so making it possible to provide for export at competitive prices. By
24、drawing attention to newideas it helps enormously to raise standards of living. By helping to increase demand it ensures anincreased need for labor, and is therefore an effective way to fight unemployment. It lowers thecosts of many services: without advertisements your daily newspaper would cost fo
25、ur times asmuch, the price ofyour television licence would need to be doubled, and travel by bus or tubewould cost 20 per cent more.And perhaps most important of all, advertising provides a guarantee of reasonable value inthe products and services you buy. Apart from the fact that twenty-seven Acts
26、of Parliamentgovern the terms of advertising, no regular advertiser dare promote a product that fails to live upto the promise of his advertisements. He might fool some people for a little while through misleading advertising. He will not do so for long, for mercifully the public has the good sense
27、notto buy the inferior article more than once. Ifyou see an article consistently advertised, it is thesurest proof I know that the article does what is claimed for it, and that it represents good value. Advertising does more for the material benefit of the community than any other force I canthink o
28、f.There is one more point I feel I ought to touch on. Recently I heard a well-known television personality declare that he was against advertising because it persuades rather than informs. He was drawing excessively fine distinctions. Of course advertising seeks to persuade.專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式:/club.topsag
29、e/forum.php"gid=27專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式大家網(wǎng)考研論壇If its message were confined merely to information and that in itself would be difficult if not impossible to achieve, for even a detail such as the choice of the colour of a shirt is subtly persuasive advertising would be so boring that no one would pay any
30、 attention. But perhaps that is what the well-known television personality wants.11. By the first sentence of the passage the author means that_. A he is fairly familiar with the cost of advertisingB everybody knows well that advertising is money consuming C advertising costs money like everything e
31、lseD it is worthwhile to spend money on advertising12. In the passage, which of the following is NOT included in the advantages of advertising"A Securing greater fame.B Providing more jobs.C Enhancing living standards.D Reducing newspaper cost.13. The author deems that the well-known TV persona
32、lity is_. A very precise in passing his judgment on advertisingB interested in nothing but the buyers' attentionC correct in telling the difference between persuasion and informationD obviously partial in his views on advertising14. In the author's opinion,_.A advertising can seldom bring ma
33、terial benefit to man by providing informationB advertising informs people of new ideas rather than wins them overC there is nothing wrong with advertising in persuading the buyerD the buyer is not interested in getting information from an advertisement一、文章構(gòu)造總體分析本文論述了廣告對(duì)現(xiàn)代社會(huì)做出了很大奉獻(xiàn)。文章一開(kāi)場(chǎng)作者就全面肯定廣告的作用
34、,認(rèn)為花錢做廣告是很值得的; 接著列出它給社會(huì)帶來(lái)的諸多益處。 最后通過(guò)駁斥廣告重在勸說(shuō)而非提供信息的觀點(diǎn),指出廣告具有勸誘性是無(wú)可厚非的。第一段到第三段:先指出做廣告是值得的,然后列舉廣告的優(yōu)點(diǎn), 最后得出結(jié)論: 廣告給社會(huì)帶來(lái)的物質(zhì)利益比其他的形式都大。第四段和第五段:對(duì)知名人士的話進(jìn)展批評(píng), 為廣告辨護(hù),提出廣告既要提供信息,又不可防止地要?jiǎng)裾f(shuō)群眾。二、試題分析11.By the first sentence of the passage the author文章首句的意思是_ 。means that_.A he is fairly familiar with the cost of A
35、 他對(duì)廣告價(jià)格了如指掌advertisingB everybody knows well that advertising is B 人人都知道廣告很費(fèi)錢 money consumingC advertising costs money like everything C 像做其他事一樣,做廣告要花錢 elseDitisworthwhiletospend moneyonD把錢用在廣告上很值得專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式:/club.topsage/forum.php"gid=27專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式大家網(wǎng)考研論壇advertising答案 D解析 此題考核的知識(shí)點(diǎn)是:句意題。首先看句
36、子語(yǔ)法,第一句的重點(diǎn)是對(duì)as well as 的理解。 as well as 有兩種意思:1相當(dāng)于 in addition (to), 意為“除 , 外,同,和,也,如: He gave me money as well as advice.2)用作連詞引出比較對(duì)象,意為“和, 一樣好。第2種含義放在本文中才講得通,這里 as well as any 相當(dāng)于 as well as any money spent , I know of 是定語(yǔ)從句,修飾 any。其次,看下文內(nèi)容。從文章第二句 “它直接有助于 可以推出作者對(duì)廣告的作用持肯定態(tài)度。因此第一句應(yīng)該被理解為“花在廣告上的錢和任何別處花
37、的錢一樣值得。 D 項(xiàng)正是這個(gè)含義的概括,因此為正確項(xiàng)。B 、 C 選項(xiàng)僅停留在“廣告花費(fèi)錢的含義上,表達(dá)不了對(duì)廣告的肯定態(tài)度;選項(xiàng)A 是對(duì)從句“ I know of 的錯(cuò)誤理解。命題意圖要求考生正確理解句中為防止重復(fù)而省略的局部。12.In the passage, which of the following is NOT哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)不是文中提到的廣告的優(yōu)點(diǎn)?included in the advantages of advertising"A Securing greater fame.A保障更高的知名度B Providing more jobs.B提供更多的工作C Enhanci
38、ng living standards.C提高生活水平D Reducing newspaper cost.D降低報(bào)紙本錢答案 A解析 此題考核的知識(shí)點(diǎn)是:事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題 。第一段作者對(duì)廣告給予肯定并且列舉廣告帶來(lái)的諸多益處: 1它直接有助于商品以合理價(jià)格迅速銷出; 2在穩(wěn)定國(guó)內(nèi)市場(chǎng)的同時(shí), 使產(chǎn)品能夠以有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的價(jià)格進(jìn)入國(guó)際市場(chǎng);( 3它給人以新的消費(fèi)觀,從而大大提高人們的生活水準(zhǔn); 4它有助于增加市場(chǎng)需求,擴(kuò)大勞動(dòng)力市場(chǎng),有效地?cái)U(kuò)大就業(yè); 5它使日?qǐng)?bào)等公共事業(yè)的效勞價(jià)格低廉。由此可見(jiàn),B 、 C 和 D 選項(xiàng)都在文中直接涉及,可以排除。第二段首句雖然談到廣告為人們購(gòu)置的產(chǎn)品和效勞的合理價(jià)格提供了
39、保障,但是未提及A 選項(xiàng)“保障更高的知名度的內(nèi)容,因而為正確答案。注意:這種“which is not included 題型相當(dāng)于except 題型,一般要在大X圍內(nèi)搜索,排除原文中已經(jīng)提到的選項(xiàng)或直接找出與原文不符的選項(xiàng)。潛在命題點(diǎn):依據(jù)此內(nèi)容可另出一題:What is the biggest advantage of advertising"A Providing more jobs.BEnhancing living standards.CReducing the costs of many services.D Ensuring the quality of the pro
40、ducts and services.答案為 D 。關(guān)鍵是第二段首句“most important of all 說(shuō)明下面所述為最重要的優(yōu)勢(shì),因此在列舉題中,要注意關(guān)聯(lián)詞的作用。此外,也可用排除法,A 、 B 、C 在文中并列,作用相仿,成為答案幾率均等,故都應(yīng)該排除。專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式13.The author deems that the well-known TV personality is_.A very precise in passing his judgment on advertisingB interested in nothing but the buyers
41、9;作者認(rèn)為文中提到的知名人士_。A 準(zhǔn)確地表達(dá)了他對(duì)廣告的評(píng)價(jià)B 只關(guān)心消費(fèi)者的注意力專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式:/club.topsage/forum.php"gid=27專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式大家網(wǎng)考研論壇attentionCcorrect in tellingthe differencebetweenC區(qū)分勸說(shuō)和提供信息是有道理的persuasion and informationD obviously partial in his views on D 對(duì)廣告的評(píng)價(jià)明顯存有偏見(jiàn)advertising答案 D解析 此題考核的知識(shí)點(diǎn)是:此題考核的知識(shí)點(diǎn)是:作者觀點(diǎn)題。題干要求考
42、生答復(fù)作者對(duì)文中提到的知名人士的看法。文章第四段談到該知名人士對(duì)廣告持否認(rèn)態(tài)度, 即他批評(píng)廣告更多的是在勸誘觀眾,而不是提供信息。這顯然與作者前面第三段用大篇幅對(duì)廣告贊揚(yáng)的態(tài)度大相徑庭,所以作者馬上對(duì)這種觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)展駁斥,以維護(hù)自己的觀點(diǎn)。作者認(rèn)為“他把兩者區(qū)分得過(guò)于細(xì)微。因?yàn)閺V告不可防止地要?jiǎng)裾f(shuō)消費(fèi)者,如果廣告的內(nèi)容僅僅限于提供信息,那將會(huì)乏味之極。由引可以推論作者對(duì)知名人士看法持否認(rèn)態(tài)度。因此 D 選項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng)。A 選項(xiàng)和 C 選項(xiàng)都持肯定態(tài)度,可以排除。而B(niǎo) 選項(xiàng)也不對(duì),因?yàn)樵谖闹胁⑽从懻撝耸康呐d趣和關(guān)心對(duì)象問(wèn)題。nothing but 意為:只有,除了 , 之外都不。命題意圖要求考生
43、正確理解文章局部細(xì)節(jié)表達(dá)的作者態(tài)度。14.In the author's opinion,_.在作者看來(lái) _。A advertising can seldom bring material A 廣告很少能夠通過(guò)提供信息給人們帶來(lái)benefit to man by providing information物質(zhì)利益B advertising informs people of new ideasB廣告給人以新的觀念,而不在于說(shuō)服人rather than wins them overC there is nothing wrong with advertising inC廣告向購(gòu)置者促銷是
44、無(wú)可非議的persuading the buyerD the buyer is not interested in getting D 消費(fèi)者對(duì)從廣告獲得信息不感興趣information from an advertisement答案 C解析 此題考核的知識(shí)點(diǎn)是:作者觀點(diǎn)題。此題考察作者對(duì)廣告所持的觀點(diǎn)。讀完全文后, 我們已經(jīng)很清楚作者對(duì)廣告的態(tài)度和觀點(diǎn)。先是在前三段肯定廣告給社會(huì)帶來(lái)的諸多好處,然后在第四段和第四段又指出廣告勸說(shuō)消費(fèi)者不僅是不可防止的也是必要的, 否那么便失去了吸引力, 不能把廣告的勸誘性作為批評(píng)它的論據(jù)。 C 選項(xiàng)恰恰符合這一觀點(diǎn),為正確答案。A 選項(xiàng)與第三段的內(nèi)容相悖。
45、 B 選項(xiàng)與第四段作者提出的“廣告不可防止地要?jiǎng)裾f(shuō)消費(fèi)者,內(nèi)容不僅僅限于提供信息的看法不一致。D 選項(xiàng)不正確,作者在末段提到,只提供信息的廣告不會(huì)引起觀眾的興趣,不能由此推出,消費(fèi)者對(duì)廣告信息毫無(wú)興趣。win sb. over(to sth.)=win sb. to do sth.意思是“說(shuō)服某人做某事。注意:做此類局部作者態(tài)度題,可以先看選項(xiàng)中是否有直接可排除之選項(xiàng);不能排除的再定位,對(duì)照進(jìn)展排除。三、長(zhǎng)難句解析和佳句賞析專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式:/club.topsage/forum.php"gid=27專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式if (that is) not impossibl
46、e toso that句型表示因果 that would be difficult ,這大家網(wǎng)考研論壇專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式長(zhǎng)難句 It serves directlyestablishing a firm home prices.to assist a rapid distribution of goods at reasonable price, thereby market and so making it possible to provide for export at competitive專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式本句的主干是It serves to assist , there
47、by establishing and so making, thereby 后是兩個(gè)并列分詞短語(yǔ)做結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。Serve directly to do sth.意思是:直接用于 , 。如:The evidenceserves directly to support what the defendant said.這些證據(jù)直接支持被告的陳述。make it +形容詞 +to do sth. 意思是:使成為可能。譯本:它直接有利于商品以合理的價(jià)格快速地銷售,從而建立穩(wěn)固的國(guó)內(nèi)市場(chǎng),并且有可能以有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的價(jià)格提供出口商品。 Apart from the fact that twenty-seven
48、acts of Parliament govern the terms of advertising,no regular advertiser dare promote a product that fails to live up to the promise of his advertisements.句子中的主干是no regular advertiser dare promote a product 。前面 apart from 引導(dǎo)介詞結(jié)構(gòu)做狀語(yǔ), 其中 fact 后是 that 引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句;主句的賓語(yǔ)product 后是由 that 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句做后置定語(yǔ)。譯文:除了國(guó)會(huì)
49、制定的27 項(xiàng)法案對(duì)廣告詞加以約束之外,也沒(méi)有哪個(gè)正規(guī)的廣告商膽敢推銷與廣告承諾不符的產(chǎn)品。 If you see an article consistently advertised, it isthe surest proof I know that the articledoes what is claimed for it , and that it represents good value.該句是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句,if 引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,主句是 it is the surest proof ,I know做proof 的后置定語(yǔ),兩個(gè)that 引導(dǎo)的并列從句都是proof 的同位語(yǔ)從
50、句。譯文:如果你看到一種商品不斷地做廣告,我認(rèn)為這是最可靠的證明,即此商品一定與其宣傳名副其實(shí),一定表達(dá)良好的價(jià)值。 If its message were confined merely to information and that in itself would be difficult if not impossible to achieve, for even a detail such as the choice of the colour of a shirt is subtlypersuasive advertising would be so boring that no o
51、ne would pay any attention.該句主干是If its message were confined merely to information advertising would be soboring that,其中 if 引導(dǎo)虛擬條件句,表示與事實(shí)相反,主句是關(guān)系。破折號(hào)中間為插入成分,由一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句組成,主句為里 that 指代 If 虛擬條件句if its message ;緊接著的是條件從句achieve,后面是for 引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句。譯文:如果廣告僅僅限于提供信息這一點(diǎn)本身也難以做到,如果不是不可能的話,因?yàn)榧词惯x擇一件補(bǔ)襯衫顏色這樣的細(xì)節(jié)也多少隱含勸說(shuō)
52、之意它就會(huì)變得枯燥乏味, 無(wú)人關(guān)注了。佳句廣告是寫(xiě)作的一個(gè)很好的話題,因?yàn)樗臀覀儸F(xiàn)在的生活嚴(yán)密相關(guān),而且還存在人們對(duì)它褒貶不一的態(tài)度。 而本文作者針對(duì)廣告提出了新穎的觀點(diǎn), 全面肯定。 其中的很多句子都值得我們搜集背誦,在寫(xiě)作中使用。 By drawing attention to new ideas it helps enormously to raise standards of living. Byhelping to increase demand it ensures an increased need for labor, and is therefore an effective way to fight unemployment. 廣告可以提高生活品質(zhì),增加就業(yè)率。 He might fool some people for a little while through misle
溫馨提示
- 1. 本站所有資源如無(wú)特殊說(shuō)明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請(qǐng)下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
- 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請(qǐng)聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
- 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁(yè)內(nèi)容里面會(huì)有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒(méi)有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒(méi)有圖紙。
- 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文庫(kù)網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲(chǔ)空間,僅對(duì)用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對(duì)用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對(duì)任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
- 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請(qǐng)與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
- 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時(shí)也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對(duì)自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- 車輛租賃協(xié)議合同范例
- 電商服務(wù)合同爭(zhēng)議解決途徑解析
- 投資咨詢服務(wù)合同范例
- 外墻瓷磚買賣合同協(xié)議
- 糧食購(gòu)買協(xié)議案例
- 貨物倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)與保管協(xié)議
- 企業(yè)安全防護(hù)招標(biāo)
- 偽協(xié)議現(xiàn)象合同與非合同協(xié)議的鑒別
- 房屋買賣合同糾紛起訴狀寫(xiě)作
- 企業(yè)人才引進(jìn)合同
- 雙塊式無(wú)砟軌道道床板裂紋成因分析應(yīng)對(duì)措施
- 安全生產(chǎn)領(lǐng)域刑事犯罪-兩高司法解釋PPT課件
- 全級(jí)老年大學(xué)星級(jí)學(xué)校達(dá)標(biāo)評(píng)價(jià)細(xì)則
- 土地增值稅清算審核指南
- 死亡通知書(shū)模板
- 最新全球4G頻段精編版
- 真速通信密拍暗訪取證系統(tǒng)分冊(cè)
- 基于閱讀文本的寫(xiě)作課堂觀察記錄表
- 2018年建設(shè)工程質(zhì)量檢測(cè)企業(yè)組織架構(gòu)、部門(mén)職能、商業(yè)模式、行業(yè)現(xiàn)狀研究
- 失業(yè)保險(xiǎn)金申領(lǐng)表_11979
- 淺談信息技術(shù)和幼兒園教育的融合三篇
評(píng)論
0/150
提交評(píng)論