【教案】仁愛版七年級下冊Unit 5 Topic 3 教案

1、Unit5 topic3 語法及寫作詞匯拓展1. meet (名詞) 2. easy (反義詞) 3. well (最高級) 4. interesting (反義詞) 5. math(完全形式) 6. have (現(xiàn)在分詞) 7. activity (復(fù)數(shù)) 8. difficulty (近義詞) 9. day (反義詞) 10. study (單三形) 11. kind (同義詞) 12. early (反義詞) 重點詞組1. 課外活動 2. 容易又有趣 3. 又難又乏味 4. 在之間 5. 向?qū)W習(xí) 6.了解過去 7.了解 8. 自學(xué) 9.從到 10. 告訴某人關(guān)于某事 【答案】一1. me

2、eting 2. difficult 3. best 4. boring 5. mathematics 6. having7. activities 8. hard 9. night 10. studies 11. friendly 12. late二1.outdoor activity 2. easy and interesting 3. difficult and boring 4. betweenand5. learn()from 6. learn about the past7. learn about8. learn by oneself9. fromto10. tell sb. a

3、bout sth語法can/could表示能力，意為能，會I can read this sentence in English. 我能用英語讀這句話。表示許可時，意為可以，能夠，相當于mayShe said that I could use her computer. 她說我可以使用她的電腦。用于推測，表示可能性，意為可能，could比can更加不肯定，多用于否定或疑問句The man cant be our teacher he has gone to Beijing. 那個男人不可能是我們的老師，他去北京了。There is someone outside who can it be?

4、有人在外面，可能是誰呢？【知識拓展】1. can的一般疑問句，肯定回答用Yes, .can；否定回答用No, .cant。Can you play the piano? 你會彈鋼琴嗎?Yes, I can. 是的，我會。/No, I cant 不，我不會。2. can，could和be able to的區(qū)別：can只有現(xiàn)在式和過去式，而be able to可以用于各種時態(tài)；can( could)表示能力時，可用be able to代替。I can(am able to) afford the car. 我能買得起這輛小汽車。She has been able to come to school

5、. 她已經(jīng)能去學(xué)校了I could(=was able to) drive a car before I left school. 畢業(yè)前我就會開車。may/might表示允許或許可，意為可以May I use your phone? 我可以用用你的電話嗎？表示征詢許可時，might比may的語氣委婉Might I ask for a photograph of your little daughter?我能要一張你小女兒的照片嗎?Yes, you may. 是的，你可以。用于表推測時，是可能，或許之意，might語氣更加不肯定，多用于肯定句He may be wrong, but Im no

6、t sure. 也許他錯了，但我也不確定。She might be very busy now. 她現(xiàn)在可能非常忙。【知識拓展】1. may的一般疑問句，肯定回答用Yes, .may. /Yes, of course. /Yes, certainly.；否定回答用No, .cant/mustnt。Might/May I smoke in this room? 我可以在這間屋子里抽煙嗎?Yes, you may. 是的，你可以。/No, you cant/mustnt. 不，不可以。2. 用于表示推測時，may和might一般不用于疑問句，而在疑問句中，常使用can；在否定句中，maynot/m

7、ight not意為可能不，而cant/couldnt意為不可能。The young people might not like the idea. 年輕人可能不喜歡這個主意。It cant/couldnt be our headmaster. He has gone to America. 那人不可能是我們校長。他已經(jīng)去美國了。must表示必須，一定要，指說話人的主觀語氣You must obey the school rules. 你必須遵守校規(guī)。mustnt表示禁止，意為千萬不要，禁止，是說話人強有力的勸告You mustnt play with the knife or you may

8、 hurt yourself. 你禁止玩刀否則你可能會傷到自己。表示推測時，用于肯定句，意為想必，一定，否定句中用cant/couldnt來代替This must be your room. 這一定是你的房間。He must be eighty now. 他現(xiàn)在想必有八十歲了?！局R拓展】1. must的一般疑問句，肯定回答為Yes, .must.；否定回答為No, .neednt./No, .dont have to.Must I clean the classroom now? 我必須現(xiàn)在打掃教室嗎？Yes, you must. 是的，你必須。/No, you dont have to.

9、/No, you neednt. 不，你不必。2. must和have to的區(qū)別：用must表示必須的意思時，通常著重于說話者的主觀看法，認為有必要去做某事；而have to著重于客觀需要，含有不得不的意思。We must study English hard. 我們必須努力學(xué)習(xí)英語。You are ill today. You have to see a doctor. 你今天病了，不得不去看醫(yī)生。用must表示必須，只有現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的形式，如果要表示過去時或?qū)頃r的必須，就要用have to的相應(yīng)形式。You must drive fast to catch the time. 你必須開車開

10、快點來趕時間。They will have to leave tomorrow morning. 他們必須明天早晨起程。have to表示不得不，說明客觀條件只能如此；有時態(tài)形式的變化；否定式dont have to意為不必(=neednt)My brother was very ill, so I had to call the doctor in the midnight. 我弟弟病得厲害，我只得半夜里把醫(yī)生請來。I havent got any money with me, so Ill have to borrow some from my friend. 我身上沒帶錢，只好向朋友借點

11、了。1.Mum, its too hot. _ I swim in the lake? No, you _. Thats too dangerous! A. Should; cantB. Need; mustntC. Must; needntD. Could; mustnt2.May I take the magazine out of the reading room? No, you _. Please read it here A. mustntB. wouldntC. neednt3.Whose cap is this? Is it Cindys? It _ be hers. Dont

12、 you remember she even didnt come to the party? A. cantB. mightC. may notD. must4.Will you stay here for dinner with us? Sorry, I _. My mother is waiting for me at home. A. mustntB. cantC. needntD. couldnt5.The magazine _ Lucys. We can see her name o

13、n the cover. A. mustnt beB. cant beC. must beD. neednt be6.Where is Monica? I cant find her anywhere. She _ be in the library. She loves reading books when she is free. A. mustB. needC. cant7.According to the notice, guests at this hotel _ use the sports center at no extra cost. A. canB. shouldC. mu

14、stD. need8.Ants are pretty small. You might think that they _ be rather weak. But what you might not know is that ants are actually very strong for their size. A. needB. cantC. must1. D【解析】句意：媽媽，太熱了。我能在湖里游泳嗎？不，你不能，那太危險了?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。第一個空，根據(jù)Mum, its too hot. _ I swim in the lake?可知句意為媽媽，太熱了。我能在湖里游泳嗎？表示征詢

15、意見，委婉的請求，用could；第二個空，根據(jù)前面的No，以及后面的Thats too dangerous!可知應(yīng)是不可以，表示禁止用mustnt，故選D。2. A【解析】句意：我可以把雜志從閱覽室里拿出來嗎？不，你禁止。請在這兒讀它。A. mustnt禁止；B. wouldnt不會；C. neednt不必。對于May開頭的一般疑問句，做否定回答要用must+not。根據(jù)題意，故選A。3. A【解析】句意：這是誰的帽子？是辛迪的嗎？一定不是她的，你不記得了嗎？她甚至都沒來參加派對。A.一定不是(表示否定推測)；B.可能；C.可能不；D.一定(表示肯定推測)。根據(jù)she even

16、60;didnt come to the party可知，她甚至都沒來參加派對，所以帽子一定不是她的，故選A。4. B【解析】句意：你愿意留下來和我們一起吃晚飯嗎？對不起，我不能。我的母親正在家里等我。A. mustnt禁止；B. cant不能；C. neednt不必；D. couldnt不能。根據(jù)上文Will you stay here for dinner with us?及Sorry可知這里是說不能，用Sorry, I cant對不起，我不能。根據(jù)題意，故選B。5. C【解析】句意：雜志一定是露西的。我們可以在封面上看到她的名字。A. mustnt

17、 be一定不是；B. cant be不可能是；C. must be一定是；D. neednt be不必是。本題考查肯定的推測。根據(jù)We can see her name on the cover. 我們可以在封面上看到她的名字?？芍?，雜志一定是露西的。因此選擇must be一定是；表示肯定的推測。故選C。6. A【解析】句意：莫妮卡在什么地方？我在任何地方都找不到她。她一定在圖書館里。當空閑的時候，她就喜歡讀書。A.一定(表示肯定推測)；B.需要；C.一定不，不能(表示否定推測)。根據(jù)She loves reading books when she is free她有空時喜歡讀書可知，她一定在

18、圖書館，表示肯定推測，故選A。7. A【解析】句意：根據(jù)通知，在這個賓館的顧客可以不用額外地出錢就能使用體育中心。A.能，可以；B.應(yīng)該；C.必須；D.需要。根據(jù)句意可知，表示能使用體育中心、可以使用體育中心，故選A。8. C【解析】句意：螞蟻很小，你可能認為它們一定很軟弱，但你可能不知道的是，螞蟻的體型其實非常強壯。need意思是需要；cant表示否定推測；must表示肯定推測；根據(jù)句意，表示他們肯定很虛弱，所以是肯定推測，故選C。寫作大多數(shù)中學(xué)生認為校園生活是豐富多彩的，學(xué)習(xí)是快樂有趣的。然而，無論在城市還是農(nóng)村學(xué)校都有一些厭學(xué)的學(xué)生。請圍繞該話題用英語談?wù)勀愕目捶?。要求?1)內(nèi)容包括：

19、中學(xué)生厭學(xué)的主要原因。你對該現(xiàn)象的看法。(2)詞數(shù)：6080。【思路點拔】寫作開篇首先要闡述題目中的提示內(nèi)容“大多數(shù)中學(xué)生認為校園生活是豐富多彩的，學(xué)習(xí)是快樂有趣的。然而，無論在城市還是農(nóng)村學(xué)校都有一些厭學(xué)的學(xué)生”，以引出話題。緊接著分析學(xué)生厭學(xué)的原因，如認為上學(xué)沒必要、學(xué)不會、家庭作業(yè)多等。最后發(fā)表自己的看法，如老師要使課堂生動有趣、家長要注意引導(dǎo)等，可以用鼓舞性的語句結(jié)尾，如知識就是力量、知識改變命運等?！緦懽髂０濉縄 think parents shouldTeachersshould【滿分范文】Most middle school students think school life

20、is interesting and pleasant，but some students in the city or the countryside are not interested in their studies.The reasons are as follows.Some think it's not necessary to go to school.Some have given up their studies because of one or two poor subjects.Besides，some think too much homework is b

21、oring.In my opinion，teachers should make their classes lively and interesting and give less homework，and parents should help their children know the importance of knowledge.Knowledge is power.Let's study hard.一假如你是七年級(10)班楊娟，請根據(jù)下面的提示以My school life為題寫一篇80個詞左右的短文，介紹自己的學(xué)校、班級和學(xué)習(xí)情況。 內(nèi)容包括： 1)在福州第九中學(xué)學(xué)

22、習(xí)，兩幢教學(xué)樓（classroom building），兩個大操場，教室很大又很明亮； 2)所在班上有二十六個男生和二十四女生； 3)學(xué)校所開課程，最喜歡的課程及原因； 4)喜歡參加的體育活動及個人愛好。 【答案】My name is Maria. I study in No. 9 Middle School of Fuzhou. Im a student of Class 10 Grade 7. There are two classroom buildings and two big playgrounds in my school. Our classroom is very big a

23、nd bright. There are twenty-six boys and twenty-four girls in our class. We have many subjects, such as Chinese, math, English, music, art and so on. I like English very much, because its very easy and interesting. I often do sports with my classmates after class. My favorite sport is football. I th

24、ink its good for my health.二校園生活豐富多彩，每天我們都參加各種活動，增長知識的同時還可以鍛煉身體。請以“My School Life”為題，講述你的校園生活。要求：語法規(guī)范，語句連貫。60個詞左右。 【參考范文】My School LifeIm Zhang Shan. I study at No. 8 Junior High School. My school starts at 7:45. I have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. English is my favorite sub

25、ject. I think its easy and interesting. I like P. E. too. After class I often play basketball with my classmates. Sometimes we do other outdoor activities. I think my school life is very interesting.題組A 基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)練A. 根據(jù)漢語提示完成詞匯。1. Thank you for your _(艱苦的) work.2. _(二月) comes after January.3. He is a stud

26、ent _(在) Grade Nine.4. I like the _(報紙) China Daily.5. We can _(學(xué)習(xí)) a lot from the book.B. 用所給詞匯的適當形式填空。1. He likes _(read) the book.2. I think the school newspaper is very _(wonder).3. His school life is very _(interest). He is very happy.4. Which animal do you like _(well)?5. We study Chinese, Eng

27、lish, art and some other _(subject).【答案】A: 1. hard 2. February 3. in 4. newspaper 5. learnB: 1. reading 2. wonderful 3. interesting 4. best 5. subjects題組B 能力提升練按要求完成句子，一空一詞。1. Thanks for helping me. (改為同義句)Thank you for _ _. 2. Tom doesnt like physics because its difficult and boring. (對畫線部分提問）_ _ Tom like physics?3. The girl is reading English now. (用every day 改寫句子)The girl _ _ every day.4. Im a student in Grade Nine. (對畫線部分提問)_ do you _?5. Tom does his homework after6:00. (改為否定句)Tom _ _ his homework after 6:00.6. Today is Thursday. (對畫線部分提問)_ _ is it today?7. The girl is