英語(yǔ)中考英語(yǔ)完形填空專題

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上最新英語(yǔ)中考英語(yǔ)完形填空專題一、中考英語(yǔ)完形填空（含答案詳細(xì)解析）1閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案. The Secret Soldier    A young soldier, Robert Shurtliff, lay dying in a hospital bed. He was too 1 to speak or move. Two men stood over him.    "I think this young man has 2  ,&

2、quot; one man said.    "I'll take his jacket and boots," said the other.    Robert gathered all of his strength to 3  , "II'm alive. "    The doctor came running over as Robert fell into a coma（昏迷）. "We can 4  hi

3、m," he said as he examined the young soldier, "Oh, my! He's a 5 ! "    It was true. The young soldier, Robert Shurtliff, was really Deborah Sampson. 6 who was she？    Deborah Sampson had grown up in Massachusetts, living as a servant. She 7 of having

4、great adventures （冒險(xiǎn)）. 8  the Revolutionary War broke out in 1775, women were not allowed to serve in the army. But Deborah 9  herself as a man and became a solider. She called herself Robert Shurtliff.    One day, during an attack, Deborah was shot in the neck and 10 . Anot

5、her soldier lifted Deborah into his horse and rode her to the 11 . A doctor treated the wound on her back and asked if 12  had any other injuries. Deborah lied and said no. She was afraid that if the doctor examined her leg, he would discover her 13 . Using a pocket knife, Deborah got the bulle

6、t（子彈）out of her own leg. She 14  to fight as a soldier.    After the war ended, Deborah got married and had children. But she still longed for 15 . So she put on her soldier's uniform and travelled around the country telling of her life as young, brave soldier, Robert Shurtli

7、ff.1. A. busyB. weakC. surprisedD. strong2. A. got upB. lost heartC. passed awayD. got lost3. A. whisperB. cryC. shoutD. laugh4. A. acceptB. killC. supportD. save5. A. soldierB. motherC. womanD. father6. A. ThoughB. ButC. OrD. However7. A. diedB. talkedC. heardD. dreamed8. A. WhenB. WhileC. UntilD.

8、Since9. A. workedB. dressedC. actedD. lived10. A. armB. handC. legD. stomach11. A. hospitalB. libraryC. studioD. bedroom12. A. sheB. heC. itD. they13. A. appearanceB. abilityC. beautyD. secret14. A. failedB. continuedC. agreedD. planned15. A. homeB. fashionC. peaceD. adventure【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）

9、D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；（11）A；（12）A；（13）D；（14）B；（15）D； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要記敘了一個(gè)叫DeborahSampson的婦人很喜歡冒險(xiǎn)，在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)時(shí)她女扮男裝到戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上作戰(zhàn)，后來(lái)被子彈射擊后才被醫(yī)生發(fā)現(xiàn)她是個(gè)婦人，而不是男人。 （1）考查形容詞辨析。 句意：他太虛弱以至于不能講話或移動(dòng)。A忙碌的，B虛弱的，C驚訝的，D強(qiáng)壯的. 根據(jù)下文I think this young man has 以及I'll take his jacket and boots，可知其他士兵是以為他過(guò)世了，準(zhǔn)備把他的夾克和靴子拿走

10、，可知是因?yàn)樗撊趿艘灾劣谧寗e人誤會(huì)他過(guò)世了，故選B。 （2）考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我覺(jué)得這位年輕的男人應(yīng)該已經(jīng)過(guò)世了。 A起床，B沒(méi)愛(ài)心，C過(guò)世，D迷失。根據(jù)"I'll take his jacket and boots"有其他士兵會(huì)拿走的靴子，可知是以為他過(guò)世了才帶走他的東西，故選C。 （3）考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：Robert用盡他全身的力氣小聲地說(shuō)。 A悄悄說(shuō)，B哭喊，C大喊，D嘲笑。根據(jù)上文可知他身體很虛弱，且下文II'm alive可知他幾乎講不出聲音來(lái)了，所以是很小聲，悄悄地說(shuō)的，故選A。 （4）考查動(dòng)詞辨析。 句意：我們可以救他。A接受，B殺害，

11、C支持，D救。 根據(jù)下文as he examined the young soldier醫(yī)生給這位士兵檢查身體，且此空中的can可知是可以去救這個(gè)士兵，故選D。 （5）考查名詞辨析。句意：他是一個(gè)婦女。A士兵，B媽媽，C婦人，D爸爸。 根據(jù)下文It was true.  The young soldier， Robert Shurtliff， was really Deborah Sampson.   who was she中的she可知這個(gè)士兵是個(gè)女的，故選C。 （6）考查連詞辨析。 句意：但她是誰(shuí)呢？A盡管，B但是，C或者，D然而。根據(jù)下文who was sh

12、e？中的反問(wèn)號(hào)可知是大家都很好奇她到底是誰(shuí)，所以此處是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，轉(zhuǎn)折連詞，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選B。 （7）考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：她夢(mèng)想著去冒險(xiǎn)。A死了，B談話，C聽(tīng)見(jiàn)，D夢(mèng)想。 根據(jù)下午of having great adventures （冒險(xiǎn)）中dream of doing sth. 夢(mèng)想做某事，這個(gè)婦人是一直夢(mèng)想冒險(xiǎn)，所以男扮女裝去當(dāng)士兵，故選D。 （8）考查副詞辨析。句意：1775年，當(dāng)革命戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)時(shí)，婦女都不允許參軍的。A在.的時(shí)候，B當(dāng).時(shí)，C知道，D自從。根據(jù)下文women were not allowed to serve in the army可知這兩句話中缺少連詞，when當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候

13、，且下半句是非進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，故用when而不用while，故選A。 （9）考查動(dòng)詞辨析。 句意：但Deborah把自己打扮成男裝，然后成為了一名士兵。A工作，B穿著，C表演，D居住。根據(jù)上文戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)時(shí)女生是不允許上戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)的，下文herself as a man中的herself和man，可知是把她自己打扮成一個(gè)男人，故選B。 （10）考查名詞辨析。句意：在一次射擊中，Deborah的腿和脖子被射中了。A手臂，B手，C腿，D胃。根據(jù)下文She was afraid that if the doctor examined her leg可知她的腿也是受傷的，故選C。 （11）考查名詞辨析。句意：另一名士

14、兵把Deborah放在一匹馬上，然后載她到醫(yī)院。A醫(yī)院，B圖書(shū)館，C錄音室，D臥室。根據(jù)下文A doctor treated the wound 有醫(yī)生給她治療，可知是把她載到了醫(yī)院，故選A。 （12）考查代詞辨析。句意：一名醫(yī)生把她脖子上的傷口處理好然后問(wèn)她是否還有其他的傷口。 A她，B他，C它，D他們，根據(jù)上文treated the wound on her back and asked if 中的her，她的，可知此時(shí)陳述的是用第三人稱的女的她，故選A。 （13）考查名詞辨析。 句意：她擔(dān)心如果醫(yī)生處理她腿上的傷口，那他會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)她的秘密的。A外貌，B能力，C美，D秘密。根據(jù)上文She wa

15、s afraid 中她很擔(dān)心，是因?yàn)樗龘?dān)心醫(yī)生會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)她女扮男裝的秘密，上文也講到了她穿了男裝上戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)，故選D。 （14）考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：她繼續(xù)像一名士兵一樣作戰(zhàn)。上文講到她女扮男裝上戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)中槍了，搶救過(guò)來(lái)后，A失敗，B繼續(xù)，C同意，D計(jì)劃。 下文提到fight as a soldier又像個(gè)士兵一樣去打戰(zhàn)了，可知她是傷好了后又繼續(xù)上戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)了，故選B。 （15）考查名詞辨析。句意：但她依然想冒險(xiǎn)。A家，B潮流，C安靜，D冒險(xiǎn)。 上文講到她很喜歡冒險(xiǎn)，根據(jù)此處still longed for 中的still依然可知她是依然想冒險(xiǎn)，long for sth. 期待某事，long for adventu

16、re，期待冒險(xiǎn)，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。在通讀全文，了解大意的基礎(chǔ)上開(kāi)始答題。答題時(shí)要根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容和要求，結(jié)合短文的主題思想，對(duì)空缺句子作合乎邏輯的推理。要弄清空缺詞句的確切含義，并對(duì)每一個(gè)空白的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行認(rèn)真分析，反復(fù)推敲?？杖痹~句與其前后句的意義銜接必須自然、合理，不可出現(xiàn)意義斷層或說(shuō)東道西的情況，還要綜合運(yùn)用學(xué)過(guò)的知識(shí)，從語(yǔ)法、詞語(yǔ)固定搭配、詞形變化及邏輯推理和生活常識(shí)等角度考慮，找出問(wèn)題正確答案。2請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。    Sometimes choosing where to e

17、at in Suzhou is something of a challenge. No matter how 1  the food tastes at a chosen restaurant, one may always wonder. "Is there anything better on the next street'?" However, I've found the 2  to this question. When I'm asked to name my favourite place to eat in S

18、uzhou, I will reply 3 . "Song He Lou Restaurant". Why is Song He Lou so special 4  hundreds of restaurants? Well, for me it comes down to a perfect balance of delicious food, pleasant atmosphere（氛圍）and a near perfect location.    Before coming to Suzhou, I was 5  b

19、y my friends from other cities in China that the food could be too sweet. For the first few months I chose to eat in Sichuan or Hunan style restaurants instead of eating much 6  food. However, after falling in love with the city. I came to realize that the food is so closely 7  with its lo

20、cal culture. 8  I asked a local friend to recommend the best place to try real local style food. She came up with the 9 of Song He Lou.    For a first-time visitor, "Song Shu Gui Yu" and "Xie Fen Tofu" are excellent 10 . Suzhou has slow become my home and I ha

21、ve a lifetime to enjoy each and every dish on the menu.1. A. badB. hotC. goodD. cold2. A. attentionB. excuseC. answerD. distance3. A. right awayB. in surpriseC. at mostD. over there4. A. betweenB. againstC. amongD. beyond5. A. changedB. warnedC. encouragedD. supported6. A. freshB. localC. ChineseD.

22、frozen7. A. connectedB. coveredC. comparedD. charged8. A. OrB. ButC. YetD. So9. A. suggestionB. wayC. moneyD. design10. A. conditionsB. habitsC. challengesD. choices【答案】 （1）C；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）A；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：文本以松鶴樓飯店為例說(shuō)明了飲食與當(dāng)?shù)匚幕年P(guān)系。 （1）形容詞辨析和語(yǔ)境理解。句意：無(wú)論選擇的餐館的食物味道多好，有人可能總想知道

23、“臨街還有更好的嗎？”bad壞的；hot熱的；good好的；cold冷的。根據(jù) "Is there anything better on the next street'? 可知此處指食物多好，故選C。 （2）名詞辨析和語(yǔ)境理解。句意：然而，我已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了這個(gè)問(wèn)題的答案。attention注意力；excuse措辭；answer答案；distance，根據(jù)this question可知此處指答案，the answer to the question問(wèn)題的答案，故選C。 （3）短語(yǔ)辨析和語(yǔ)境理解。句意：當(dāng)我被問(wèn)道在蘇州吃最好的地方時(shí)，我會(huì)馬上回答“松鶴樓飯店?！眗ight away

24、立刻，馬上；in surprise吃驚；at most最多；over there在那里，根據(jù)答語(yǔ) "Song He Lou Restaurant"此處指回答的速度快， 可知是馬上回答的。故選A。 （4）介詞辨析和語(yǔ)境理解。句意：為什么松鶴樓飯店在幾百家飯店如此出眾？between在兩者之間；against反對(duì)；among在中，指三者或三者以上；beyond，超出，在范圍外，根據(jù) hundreds of restaurants，可知among符號(hào)題意，故選C。 （5）動(dòng)詞辨析和語(yǔ)境理解。句意：在來(lái)到蘇州前，中國(guó)其它城市的朋友告訴我這里的食物可能太甜。change改變；warn

25、警告；提醒；encourage鼓勵(lì)；support支持，根據(jù)  the food could be too sweet，可知警告我食物太甜。故選B。 （6）形容詞辨析和語(yǔ)境理解。句意：前幾個(gè)月我選擇在四川或湖南風(fēng)味的餐廳吃飯而不是吃太多的當(dāng)?shù)厥澄铩resh新鮮的；local當(dāng)?shù)氐?；Chinese中國(guó)的；frozen冰凍的，根據(jù)  I chose to eat in Sichuan or Hunan style restaurants ，可知沒(méi)選擇當(dāng)?shù)厥澄?，故選B。 （7）動(dòng)詞辨析和語(yǔ)境理解。句意：我開(kāi)始意識(shí)到食物和當(dāng)?shù)氐奈幕o密聯(lián)系起來(lái)了。connect連接，聯(lián)系；cov

26、er覆蓋；compare比較；charge掌管，connect.with.把與聯(lián)系起來(lái)，根據(jù)so closely可知是緊密聯(lián)系在一起，故選A。 （8）連詞辨析和語(yǔ)境理解。句意：因此我讓當(dāng)?shù)氐呐笥褋?lái)推薦最好的地方來(lái)嘗試真的當(dāng)?shù)仫L(fēng)味食物。or或者；but但是；yet然而；so因此，根據(jù)  I came to realize that the food is so closely 7 with its local culture.可知這兩句之間是因果關(guān)系，故選D。  （9）名詞辨析和語(yǔ)境理解。句意：她想起了松鶴樓的建議。suggestion建議；way方式，方

27、法；money錢；design設(shè)計(jì)，可知此處是提議去松鶴樓吃，故選A。 （10）名詞辨析和語(yǔ)境理解。句意：作為第一次參觀的游客，“松鼠桂魚(yú)”和“蟹粉豆腐”是最好的選擇。根據(jù)常識(shí)菜肴有很多，可知這兩道菜是他最好的選擇，condition條件；habit習(xí)慣；challenge挑戰(zhàn)；choice選擇，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。 做完形填空題盲目性的重要步驟，對(duì)于解析命題中的邏輯推理、上下文及情景語(yǔ)境方面的內(nèi)容起著決定性作用。每篇文章都有一個(gè)主題思想，段與段之間有承上啟下、前呼后應(yīng)的句子，段與段、句與句之間緊密相連從而形成一個(gè)有機(jī)整體 在通讀全文，了解大意的基礎(chǔ)上開(kāi)始答題。答題時(shí)要根據(jù)短文

28、的內(nèi)容和要求，結(jié)合短文的主題思想，對(duì)空缺句子作合乎邏輯的推理。要弄清空缺詞句的確切含義，并對(duì)每一個(gè)空白的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行認(rèn)真分析，反復(fù)推敲。要綜合運(yùn)用學(xué)過(guò)的知識(shí)，從語(yǔ)法、詞語(yǔ)固定搭配、詞形變化及邏輯推理和生活常識(shí)等角度考慮，有把握的答案一錘定音，把握性不大的可以先初定答案，做好符號(hào)，以便于下一步檢查和推敲。 3完形填空     Want to be an astronaut? Then "study hard, stay healthy and have perseverance （毅力）."    This is w

29、hat Chinese 1  Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng said in Hong Kong SAR last week. Fei, Nie and leading engineers of Shenzhou visited Hong Kong SAR from November 27to 30, 2010.     They talked 2  primary, secondary and college students. Kids were interested in the astronauts'

30、space lives. They asked questions like "Did you see 3  from space?" Fei and Nie said they didn't see the Great Wall. 4  they felt excited when they passed over China.     Young people wanted to know how the astronauts developed 5  careers （職業(yè)）. "How d

31、id you decide to be astronauts 6  China's space industry （工業(yè)） is still at the beginning?" 7  a young woman. The astronauts said it was because of their love of flight and the need of the 8 .     They said their love of flight could be seen from their children's

32、names. Nie's daughter 9 Nie Tianxiang, which means "flying up high". Fei's son is called "Fei Di", which sounds like "Feidie", meaning 10 . 1. A. teachersB. astronautsC. workersD. engineers2. A. onB. aboutC. withD. up3. A. the Great WallB. Changjiang RiverC. Yel

33、low RiverD. Beijing4. A. ThenB. OrC. AndD. But5. A. themB. theyC. theirsD. their6. A. howB. whyC. whatD. when7. A. toldB. spokeC. askedD. answered8. A. moneyB. nationC. familiesD. bodies9. A. callingB. namedC. namesD. is named10. A. planeB. spaceshipC. UFOD. flying planet【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）

34、D；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）D；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】主要講了中國(guó)航天員費(fèi)俊龍和聶海勝是怎樣成為一名宇航員的。 （1）句意：這是中國(guó)的宇航員費(fèi)俊龍和聶海勝上周在香港SAR說(shuō)的。A.老師；B.宇航員；C.工人；D.工程師。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知費(fèi)俊龍和聶海勝是宇航員，故選B。 （2）句意：他們和小學(xué)生、中學(xué)生和大學(xué)生交談。A.在.上面；B.關(guān)于；C.和；D.往上。talk with sb.和某人交談，固定搭配，故選C。 （3）句意：他們問(wèn)像“你們從太空看見(jiàn)長(zhǎng)城了嗎”這樣的問(wèn)題。A.長(zhǎng)城；B.長(zhǎng)江；C.黃河；D.北京。根據(jù)Fei and Nie said they didn't

35、see the Great Wall.可知問(wèn)的是長(zhǎng)城，故選A。 （4）句意：但是當(dāng)他們經(jīng)過(guò)中國(guó)時(shí)，他們感到很興奮。A.然后；B.或者；C.和；D.但是。根據(jù)前句Fei and Nie said they didn't see the Great Wall.可知費(fèi)俊龍和聶海勝?zèng)]有看見(jiàn)長(zhǎng)城，但是經(jīng)過(guò)中國(guó)時(shí)很興奮，前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故選D。 （5）句意：年輕人想知道宇航員怎樣發(fā)展他們的職業(yè)。A.他們，賓格；B.他們，主格；C.他們的，名詞性物主代詞；D.他們的，形容詞修物主代詞。形容詞修物主代詞修飾名詞，careers是名詞，所以用形容詞修物主代詞their，故選D。 （6）句意：當(dāng)中國(guó)太空行

36、業(yè)仍然在開(kāi)始時(shí)，你怎樣決定成為宇航員？A.怎樣；B.為什么；C.什么；D.當(dāng).時(shí)候。當(dāng)宇航員工業(yè)開(kāi)始時(shí)，怎樣決定成為宇航員，故選D。 （7）句意：一個(gè)年輕人問(wèn)。A.告訴；B.說(shuō)；C.問(wèn)；D.回答。根據(jù)前句"How did you decide to be astronauts 6  China's space industry （工業(yè)） is still at the beginning?" 可知是年輕人問(wèn)的這個(gè)問(wèn)題，故選C。 （8）句意：航員們說(shuō)這是因?yàn)樗麄儫釔?ài)飛行和國(guó)家的需要。A.金錢；B.國(guó)家；C.家人；D.身體。國(guó)家需要，所以他們決定成為一名宇航員

37、，故選B。 （9）句意：聶的女兒別叫做聶海勝，意思是“飛得更高”。A.打電話；B.命名；C.名字；D.被叫做。主語(yǔ)daughter是動(dòng)作name的承受者，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是be+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞，主語(yǔ)daughter是單數(shù)，所以be用is，name的過(guò)去分詞是named，故選D。 （10）句意：費(fèi)的兒子叫“費(fèi)迪”，聽(tīng)起來(lái)像“費(fèi)迪”，意思是飛碟。A.飛機(jī)；B.太空飛船；C.不明飛行物；D.飛行的星球。飛碟就是UFO，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。4完形填空 &

38、#160;   Not only adults but also teenagers have problems in their life. Here is a survey showing the main problems of 1 .    They feel stressed because they have 2 homework to do both at school and at home. They have lots of exams 3 .And parents usually send them 4 different

39、 classes at weekends. As a result, so many of them almost become bookworms（書(shū)蟲(chóng)）. During the holidays, they could hardly have 5  time to do what they are interested in. Now more and more teenagers 6 short-sighted. They often read in bed or keep 7  for a long time without having a rest. Some

40、of them are crazy about playing computer games. Some 8  too much time watching TV. 9 serious problem among teenagers is that many of them are becoming fat. They eat too much junk food, but they take little exercise.    I think teenagers should think of ways to 10 the problems. Th

41、ey should make a plan for study and hobbies and find time to relax as much as possible.1. A. adultB. adultsC. teenagers2. A. too manyB. too muchC. much too3. A. joinB. to be takenC. to take4. A. toB. forC. of5. A. our ownB. their ownC. his own6. A. is gettingB. are gettingC. got7. A. redB. readC. re

42、ading8. A. payB. costC. spend9. A. AnotherB. OtherC. Others10. A. doing withB. do withC. deal with【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】主要講了青少年主要問(wèn)題的調(diào)查結(jié)果及作者認(rèn)為解決的方法。 （1）句意：這是表明青少年主要問(wèn)題的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查。A.成年人；B.成年人；C.青少年。根據(jù)后文可知主要講了青少年的問(wèn)題，故選C。 （2）句意：他們感覺(jué)有壓力的，因?yàn)樗麄冊(cè)诩依锖驮趯W(xué)校有太多的作業(yè)要做。A.太多，修飾可數(shù)名詞

43、復(fù)數(shù)；B.太多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；C.太，修飾形容詞或者副詞。homework是不可數(shù)名詞，所以用too much修飾，故選B。 （3）句意：他們參加許多考試。A.加入；B.被參加；C.參加。take exams參加考試，to take做exams的定語(yǔ)，故選C。 （4）句意：父母通常在周末送他們?nèi)ド喜煌恼n。send sb. to+地點(diǎn)名詞，把某人送到，故選A。 （5）句意：在假期期間，他們幾乎不能有他們自己的時(shí)間做他們感興趣的事情。A.我們自己的；B.他們自己的；C.他自己的。主語(yǔ)是they，所以用their own他們自己的，故選B。 （6）句意：現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的青少年正在變近視。主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)

44、teenagers，排除A。now表明時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是be doing，所以be用are，故選B。 （7）句意：他們經(jīng)常在床上讀書(shū)或者沒(méi)有休息一直讀很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。keep doing sth.一直做某事，故選C。 （8）句意：一些花費(fèi)太多時(shí)間看電視。A.支付，主語(yǔ)是人，pay+金錢+for sth.為某物支付多少錢；B.花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)是物；C.花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)是人，spend+時(shí)間或者金錢+doing sth.做某事花費(fèi)多少時(shí)間或者金錢。spend too much time watching TV花費(fèi)太多時(shí)間看電視，故選C。 （9）句意：青少年中另一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題是他們中許多正變得肥胖。A.另一個(gè)，

45、后面接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；B.其他的，后面接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；C.其他的人或者事物。problem是單數(shù)，所以用another，另一個(gè)，故選A。 （10）句意：我認(rèn)為青少年應(yīng)該思考處理問(wèn)題的方法。A.處理；B.處理；C.處理。ways to do sth.，做某事的方法，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。5閱讀下面一篇短文，掌握其大意，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。    My name is Paul. I was a 1 boy.

46、 One morning, I woke up and realized I was not 2 . I decided to do something to put my name in the Guinness Book of World Records.    3  my dream, I thought of something I could do. First, I tied my arm around my back and wanted to be "the person who 4 the farthest with one

47、arm". But as soon as I got in the water, I sank（下沉）.    Then, I stuffed 16 5 in my mouth and tried to be "the person who put the most cookies in his mouth". However, when cookie went in, I got sick.    Finally, 6 a Friday evening, I ran to the bathro

48、om and filled up the tub（浴盆） with water.    I decided to be "the person who took the world's longest bath". It was a perfect idea 7 all that I had to do was to sit there. The first three hours was great. I drank soda and ate potato chips, 8 in the water so long made me l

49、ook like I was 80. But I was determined.    An hour later, my brother shouted outside the bathroom that the record for the longest bath in the world was 9 than a month! Feeling 10 , I got out.    Maybe I will never be in the Guinness Book of World Records. But that'

50、s OK. I am still special.1. A. 16 years oldB. 16-years-oldC. 16-year-old2. A. goodB. famousC. interesting3. A. To achieveB. To putC. To act4. A. swamB. runC. jumped5. A. cakesB. candiesC. cookies6. A. onB. inC. at7. A. untilB. becauseC. if8. A. WalkingB. BeingC. Making9. A. lessB. fewerC. more10. A.

51、 onB. upC. down【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）B；（9）C；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章講了Paul想出名，費(fèi)盡心思去做一些事情，結(jié)果都失敗了，情緒低落，自我安慰到：即使我不出名，我也是特別的我。 （1）考查復(fù)合形容詞辨析。句意：我是一個(gè)16歲的男孩。boy名詞，前面加形容詞，16yearold表示16歲的，復(fù)合形容詞，故選C。 （2）考查形容詞辨析。句意：一天早上，我醒來(lái)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己并不有名。good好的；famous著名的；interesting有趣的；根據(jù)后面的 I decided to do someth

52、ing to put my name in the Guinness Book of World Records。我決定做點(diǎn)什么把我的名字列入吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄?？芍髡呦氤雒蔬xB。 （3）考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：為了實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢(mèng)想，我想到了我能做的事。achieve實(shí)現(xiàn)；put放下；act行動(dòng)；根據(jù)my dream ， I thought of something I could do. 可知是實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想，故選A。 （4）考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：首先，我把胳膊綁在背上，想成為一只胳膊游泳最遠(yuǎn)的人。swim游泳；run跑步；jump跳；根據(jù)后面的But as soon as I got in t

53、he water ，I sank但我一下水就沉了，可知是在水里游泳，故選A。 （5）考查名詞辨析。句意：然后，我把餅干塞進(jìn)嘴里，試圖成為把最多的餅干放進(jìn)嘴里的人。cake蛋糕；candy糖果；cookie餅干，根據(jù)后面的when cookie went in可知是吃餅干。故選C。 （6）考查介詞辨析。句意：最后，在一個(gè)星期五的晚上。在具體到某一天晚上用on，故選A。 （7）考查連詞辨析。句意：這是一個(gè)完美的主意，因?yàn)槲宜龅木褪亲谀抢?。until 直到時(shí)候；because因?yàn)?；if 如果，前后表示因果，故選B。 （8）考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：在水里呆了這么久，我看起來(lái)像80歲。walk步行；b

54、e是；make制作，此處表示狀態(tài)，故選B。 （9）考查形容詞辨析。句意：世界上洗澡時(shí)間最長(zhǎng)的紀(jì)錄是一個(gè)多月！less少于；fewer更少；more更多；根據(jù) the record for the longest bath in the world可知是一個(gè)多月，more than多月，故選C。 （10）考查形容詞辨析。句意：情緒低落，我出去了。on 在上；up高；down低；根據(jù)前面三次嘗試，都失敗，可知是情緒低落。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。通讀全文，了解大意， 仔細(xì)推敲，初定答案， 再次通讀全文，鎖定最佳答案。然后再次閱讀短文，核查答案。 6通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給

55、的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。     Katy Sullivan is an actress, an athlete （運(yùn)動(dòng)員）, and a person who also refuses to accept the words no or I can't.    She was born without the lower half of her 1  and has worn prosthetic （假體） ones all her life. She grew up in Alabama,

56、 US and had a（n） 2  childhood. She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and the swimming pool. She feels lucky 3  her family treated her in just the same way as the other members.    When a person is born without legs, there are plenty of things that are 4  

57、to do. But Katy believed she could 5  anything. So she chose two jobs that are difficult, 6  with both legs. As a teenager, she once saw a good movie. Before it was 7 , Katy had made her mind up to be a（n） 8 .    She did a degree in theater and then moved to Los Angeles, where she has played 9  in theater, television and movies. She has a positive （積極的） view of life. She thinks that if you believe 10  can do someth