牛津版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit-6知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上牛津版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit 6 Ancient storiesGetting reading重點(diǎn)新詞必備1、Ancient adj.古代的Ancient buildings 古代的建筑物知識(shí)拓展：近義詞：old adj.老的，舊的； 反義詞：modern adj.現(xiàn)代的2、war n 戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，為可數(shù)名詞The two countries have been at war for five years .這兩個(gè)國(guó)家打了五年的戰(zhàn)。知識(shí)拓展：反義詞：peace n.和平3、understand v.懂，理解I dont what the teacher said.我不理解老

2、師說(shuō)的話。注意：understand的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞都是understood.4、difference n. 差別，不同之處There is a big difference between British and German school .英國(guó)的學(xué)校同德國(guó)的學(xué)校差別很大。強(qiáng)化練習(xí)1. Can you tell the （不同）betweenthe two pictures?2. Janes father speaks English well .He can make himself (理解)when he travels all over the world.3. His uncle

3、 died in the World (戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng))II.4. We will all have a course in (古代的)history this term.Reading重點(diǎn)新詞必備1. soldier n.士兵Some people think they look like soldiers ,and others think they look like animals .有人認(rèn)為它們看起來(lái)像士兵，有的人認(rèn)為它們像動(dòng)物。2、huge adj. 巨大的，只能指體積的巨大或超過(guò)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的巨大，有very large 的意思。They live in a huge house.他們住在一所巨大

4、的房子。3、pull v.（向某方向）拖，拉動(dòng)She pulled the drawer open.她把抽屜拉開(kāi)了。固定搭配：pull down 把某物拉下，拆毀；Pull out 拉出，拔出知識(shí)拓展：push vt. 推4、main adj. 主要的My main reason for learning English is to get a better jib.我學(xué)英語(yǔ)主要是想找一份更好的工作。知識(shí)拓展：mainly adv. 大部分地，大體上，主要地5、celebrate v. 慶祝，慶賀If you pass your exams, well have a party to cele

5、brate .你要是考試及格了，我們就開(kāi)個(gè)慶祝會(huì)。6、stupid adj. 笨的，傻的Dont be so stupid !別太傻了！知識(shí)拓展：foolish adj .傻的；silly adj. 愚蠢的7、empty adj. 空的My glass is empty.我的玻璃杯時(shí)空的。知識(shí)拓展：full adj.滿的8、except prep. 除之外，表示所說(shuō)的不包括在內(nèi)The restaurant is open every day except Sunday .這家飯館除了星期日外每天都營(yíng)業(yè)。9、secret adj. 秘密They kept their wedding secret

6、.他們的婚禮時(shí)秘密舉行的。10、side n.側(cè)面There is a door at the side of the house.房子的側(cè)面有個(gè)門。11、army n. 陸軍部隊(duì)He joined the army when he was 17 .他十七歲的時(shí)候加入了陸軍。固定搭配：join the army 參軍12、enter v. 進(jìn)來(lái)，進(jìn)入They stopped talking when she entered the room .她一進(jìn)屋他們就不再談話。固定搭配：enter for 報(bào)名13、succeed v. 達(dá)到目的，實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)She finally succeeded in

7、 getting a job.她終于找到了一份工作。固定搭配：succeed in doing sth 成功地做某事強(qiáng)化練習(xí)：1、 He wants to be a (士兵)when ha grows up.2、 The ants were (拖)pieces of corn.3、 The (主要的)thing is to have a good balance.4、 There are lots of hbuilding in Beijing.5、 The villages (慶祝)the Dragon Boat Festival by having a dragon boat race l

8、ast Wednesday .6、 The concert last night wasnt very good .Before it ended ,the theatre was almost e.7、 All the question are easy ethe last one .8、 It was (愚蠢)of me to do that. 9、 An old man was sitting on the (側(cè)面)of the road.10、 Ive hidden (藏)the letter in a splace .11、 Please e the house by the bac

9、k door.12、 There they formed an (軍隊(duì))of about two thousand men.13、 So far ,weve (成功)in saving thousands of people in danger.Listening重點(diǎn)新詞必備1、 queen n. 王后The king and his queen were sitting on their thrones.國(guó)王和王后端坐在王座上。知識(shí)拓展：（1）queen 為名詞十還可以為“女王”（2）王宮中的稱謂小結(jié)：king國(guó)王；queen王后；prince 王子；princess公主2、steal v.

10、 偷；竊取Her money has been stolen.她的錢讓人給偷了。3、punish v. 處罰；懲罰The children were punished for telling lies .孩子們因?yàn)檎f(shuō)謊而受懲罰。知識(shí)拓展：punishment n. 懲罰；處罰強(qiáng)化練習(xí)1、 The teacher (處罰)her students for cheating in the exam.2、 Elizabeth II is the (女王)of England.3、 I think someone has (偷)my jacket.Speaking重點(diǎn)詞匯必備1、 scene n. 場(chǎng)

11、act 1,scene 2 of Hamlet 哈姆雷特第一幕第二場(chǎng)。2、sir n. 先生。Sir可以單獨(dú)使用,是對(duì)男子的一種尊稱。Im sorry ,sir .That clocks ten minutes slow.對(duì)不起，先生。那個(gè)鐘慢了10分鐘。1、 Excuse me , (先生），can you tell me the time?2、 The classroom (場(chǎng)，一段情節(jié))in the play made us laugh a lot it reminded us of our school .Grammar現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)Since和for的用法Since 和 for 的用法表

12、示過(guò)去已經(jīng)開(kāi)始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有：for, since, how long, so far, these days等。Since+過(guò)去點(diǎn)的時(shí)間，for+一段時(shí)間(數(shù)詞+量詞)，此劃線部分用how long提問(wèn)。一、since短語(yǔ)或從句表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作延續(xù)至今，since之后的時(shí)間為一點(diǎn)。 如：Mr. Smith has worked here since 1984. 1984年以來(lái)，史密斯先生一直在這工作。Hes learned about 5,000 English words since he went to college. 他上大學(xué)以來(lái)大約學(xué)了五千個(gè)英語(yǔ)單詞。二、fo

13、r短語(yǔ)表示動(dòng)作延續(xù)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，for的賓語(yǔ)為時(shí)間段。 如：We have known each other for twenty years. 我們認(rèn)識(shí)有二十年了。I havent seen her for a long time. 我好久沒(méi)有見(jiàn)到她了。練習(xí)：用since和for填空1) _ two years 2) _ two years ago 3) _ last month4) _ 1999 5) _ yesterday 6) _ 4 oclock7) _ 4 hours 8) _ an hour ago 9) _ we were children10) _ lunch time 11)

14、_ she left here.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)的區(qū)別 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)都表示在過(guò)去完成的動(dòng)作。但現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)的是這一動(dòng)作與現(xiàn)在的關(guān)系。如對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果或影響等，而一般過(guò)去時(shí)只表示動(dòng)作在過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻發(fā)生，不表示和現(xiàn)在的關(guān)系。試比較： I have lost my new book. 我把新書(shū)丟了。（現(xiàn)在還未找到）I lost my new book yesterday. 我昨天把新書(shū)丟了。（昨天丟的，現(xiàn)在找到與否沒(méi)說(shuō)明）針對(duì)性訓(xùn)練1、 Mike _ (become )a worker in the factory in 1998. He _ （work） there since then.2、 It _ (take) me tw