環(huán)藝畢設(shè)開題報告范例

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上環(huán)藝 畢設(shè)開題報告例一、選題的目的、意義建筑仿生已成為一種新時代潮流，也是建筑文化的新課題。為了啟發(fā)建筑合理創(chuàng)新，以及使城市環(huán)境達到生態(tài)平衡和持續(xù)發(fā)展，建筑仿生學(xué)是一種重要手段。從人與自然界的關(guān)系來說，建筑可謂是人的第3層皮膚 (第1層是人的自身皮膚，第2層是衣服)， 它是人與自然界之間的中介，如何使建筑能適應(yīng)環(huán)境的自然規(guī)律，又能適合人類不斷發(fā)展的需要，這的確是現(xiàn)代文明所提出的新課題。正因為如此，有效尋找和利用自然界生物的成長規(guī)律來適應(yīng)人類社會發(fā)展對建筑的需要，這就是建筑仿生學(xué)的主要任務(wù)。仿生建筑在國建筑類別里面是一個開發(fā)中的亮點，也是未來建筑的一個良好走勢，將人與自

2、然更完美、和諧的統(tǒng)一，是人的自然回歸性的一種表現(xiàn)。而在建筑本身的結(jié)構(gòu)方面來講，仿生建筑正是吸取了自然界優(yōu)勢來更好的改善人們的生活環(huán)境。其實，人類在建筑技術(shù)上所遇到的許多難題，自然界中早已有了類似的解答，因為生物在千萬年進化的過程中，為了適應(yīng)自然界的規(guī)律需要不斷完善自身的性能與組織，它需要獲得高效低耗、自覺應(yīng)變、新代謝、肌體完整的保障系統(tǒng)，從而生物才能得以生存與繁衍。只有這樣，自然界才能成為一個整體，才能保持生物鏈的平衡與延續(xù)。當(dāng)然，人也是大自然中的一員，人類為了生存與發(fā)展不僅需要建筑，而建筑也需要適應(yīng)自然界的規(guī)律，否則不僅會破壞自然環(huán)境，而且也會毀滅人類自身。仿生的傾向在近幾十年來也在不斷發(fā)展

3、，它的研究意義既是為了建筑應(yīng)用類比的方法從自然界中吸取靈感進行創(chuàng)新，同時也是為了與自然生態(tài)環(huán)境相協(xié)調(diào)，保持生態(tài)平衡。自然界是人類最好的老師，人們無時無刻不在從自然界中獲得啟發(fā)而進行有益的創(chuàng)造。本課題是對辦公空間的仿生性進行研究，辦公是釀造文化、孵化成果的過程，孵化這一自然現(xiàn)象便為設(shè)計提供了靈感來源。本課題將生物孵化器如蛋的形態(tài)進行小型建筑設(shè)計，并結(jié)合生物孵化的原理對建筑的生態(tài)設(shè)計進行研究。仿生并不是單純地模仿照抄，它是吸收動物、植物的生長肌理以及一切自然生態(tài)的規(guī)律，結(jié)合建筑的自身特點而適應(yīng)新環(huán)境的一種創(chuàng)作方法，它無疑是最具有生命力的，也是可持續(xù)發(fā)展的保證。本選題從建筑仿生的綜合性角度出發(fā)，圍繞

4、生物孵化的原理，嘗試創(chuàng)造出新穎和適應(yīng)環(huán)境生態(tài)的建筑形式，從中觀察吸收一切有用的因素作為創(chuàng)作靈感，同時學(xué)習(xí)生物科學(xué)的肌理并結(jié)合現(xiàn)代建筑技術(shù)來為建筑創(chuàng)新服務(wù)。希望通過本題及今后對建筑仿生的研究為人們創(chuàng)造良好的生活和工作環(huán)境，為使城市環(huán)境達到生態(tài)平衡和持續(xù)發(fā)展的提供一種新的可能性。二、本題的基本容緒論1.概念1.1 仿生建筑的定義1.2 仿生建筑的表現(xiàn)形式及實現(xiàn)手法1.2.1建筑的形式仿生1.2.2建筑的功能仿生1.3 仿生建筑存在的意義2.仿生建筑的調(diào)研分析2.1 國實例分析2.2 國外實例分析2.3 分析結(jié)果2.3.1 借鑒的地方2.3.2 存在問題一些作品設(shè)計的時候經(jīng)常會出現(xiàn)簡單模仿某一形象的

5、問題，這種做法背離了建筑仿生的意義，只是一種單純追求新奇噱頭的效果，既無創(chuàng)新的價值，也不能與周圍生態(tài)環(huán)境取得協(xié)調(diào)。3.空間形態(tài)仿生設(shè)計實踐3.1設(shè)計靈感來源3.2設(shè)計方案4.結(jié)論建筑仿生可以是多方面的，也可以是綜合性的，要應(yīng)用仿生原理創(chuàng)造出新穎和適應(yīng)環(huán)境生態(tài)的建筑形式。要有效的利用有限資源，使建筑更貼近大自然更適合人類居住;還應(yīng)從材料的選擇、結(jié)構(gòu)功能、制造過程、使用和等諸方面，全方位考慮資源利用和環(huán)境影響及解決方法。在設(shè)計過程中把降低能耗、美觀實用、使材料和部件最大限度的發(fā)揮，把人性化設(shè)計列入的設(shè)計指標(biāo)，使建筑向自然回歸。建筑仿生學(xué)是新時代的一種潮流，今后也仍然會成為建筑創(chuàng)新的源泉和保證環(huán)境生

6、態(tài)平衡的重要手段。三、完成期限和主要措施第1周：進行實地和書面調(diào)研，確定畢業(yè)設(shè)計和論文的題目。第2周：對資料進行整理和再收集，在此基礎(chǔ)上進行開題報告的撰寫。第3周：在草稿紙上繪制設(shè)計的草圖，對小型辦公空間建筑的大體外型進行整體把握并考慮外型中存在的仿生問題。第4周：在外型設(shè)計完成的基礎(chǔ)上對空間劃分和布局在草稿紙上繪制草圖。第5周：開始繪制CAD的總平面和各層平面，尋找與論文相關(guān)的英文資料。第6周：SketchUP創(chuàng)建小型建筑外部場景和辦公空間部建模，對畢業(yè)論文提綱進行詳細補充。第7周：對查找的英文資料進行英譯漢，SketchUP建模進行部分渲染。第8周：SketchUP建模完成3，CAD圖完成

7、5，畢業(yè)論文、英譯漢完成50%。第9周：CAD圖進行細部完善，繪制辦公空間室的立面和剖面。第10周：SketchUP建模進行辦公空間室的建模和渲染。第11周：把畢業(yè)論文進行完善，把CAD圖標(biāo)注尺寸和材料。第12周：對剩余的英文資料進行完成，SketchUP效果圖進行調(diào)整。第13周：完成5000字的論文，英譯漢5000英文字符。完成設(shè)計效果圖5、CAD10、A3的設(shè)計報告書。第14周：打印報告書、論文打印和裝訂，制作ppt。第15周：刻盤上交導(dǎo)師(效果圖5、CAD10、A3的設(shè)計報告書，ppt15)。第16周：布置畢業(yè)設(shè)計展第17周：畢業(yè)答辯四、預(yù)期達到的目標(biāo)完成5000字的論文，參考文獻不少于

8、10部，英譯漢不少于5000英文字符。完成展板兩和圖紙(設(shè)計效果圖5、CAD10、A3的設(shè)計報告書，ppt15頁)。通過畢業(yè)設(shè)計和對畢業(yè)論文的撰寫，希望對空間形態(tài)仿生這一課題有更深刻的理解，對中外的仿生建筑狀況有較全面的了解，在現(xiàn)有的研究成果的基礎(chǔ)上對我國仿生建筑問題做進一步的研究和分析，通過自己的調(diào)研和老師的指導(dǎo)對我國現(xiàn)在的仿生建筑有一個全新的認識，在認識問題的基礎(chǔ)上找到一種解決問題的合適方法。通過這次畢業(yè)設(shè)計和畢業(yè)論文能使自己的能力得到全面地提高，培養(yǎng)邏輯思維與形象思維的融合滲透，以產(chǎn)生獨特的思考力和創(chuàng)造性，使自己的設(shè)計思維更加的成熟，為自己今后的設(shè)計生涯做好充分的準(zhǔn)備。知識拓展【如何寫開

9、題報告】一、如何寫開題報告如何選擇問題我一起縈繞于懷的，是在寫博士論文開題報告的一年多時間里，導(dǎo)師薛瀾教授反復(fù)追問的一個問題：“你的 puzzle 是什么?”多少次我不假思索地回答“我的問題就是，中國的半導(dǎo)體產(chǎn)業(yè)為什么發(fā)展不起來?！毖蠋焼栴}以其特有的儲蓄，笑而不答。我在心中既惱火又懊喪：這么簡單的道理，這么明顯的答案，到底哪兒不對了?!奧妙就在于提出問題的“層次”。不同于政策研究報告，學(xué)術(shù)文章聚集理論層面、解決理論問題。理論是由一系列前設(shè)和術(shù)語構(gòu)造的邏輯體系。特定領(lǐng)域的理論有其特定的概念、疇和研究式。只有在相同的概念、視角和式下，理論才能夠?qū)υ?只有通過對話，理論才能夠發(fā)展。極少有碩博論文是

10、創(chuàng)造新理論的，能這樣當(dāng)然最好，但難度很大。我們多數(shù)是在既有理論的基礎(chǔ)上加以發(fā)展，因此，在提出問題時，要以“行”看得懂的術(shù)語和明確的邏輯來表述。審視我最初提出的問題“中國半導(dǎo)體產(chǎn)業(yè)為什么發(fā)展不起來”，這僅僅是對現(xiàn)象的探詢，而非有待求證的理論命題。我的理論命題是：“中國產(chǎn)業(yè)政策過程是精英主導(dǎo)的共識過程嗎?”在這個命題中，“政策過程”、“精英政治”、“共識訴求”三個術(shù)語勾勒出研究的理論大體圍和視角。其次，選擇問題是一個“剝筍”的過程。理論問題總是深深地隱藏在紛繁復(fù)雜的現(xiàn)實背后，而發(fā)現(xiàn)理論問題，則需要運用理論思維的能力。理論思維的訓(xùn)練是一個長期積累的過程。不過初學(xué)者也不必望而卻步，大體上可以分“三步走

11、”：第一步，先劃定一個“興趣圍”，如半導(dǎo)體產(chǎn)業(yè)、信息產(chǎn)業(yè)、農(nóng)村醫(yī)療、高等教育體制等，廣泛瀏覽相關(guān)的媒體報道、政府文獻和學(xué)術(shù)文章，找到其中的“癥結(jié)”或“熱點”。第二步，總結(jié)以往的研究者大體從哪些理論視角來分析“癥結(jié)”或“熱點”、運用了哪些理論工具，如公共財政的視角、社會沖突式等。第三步，考察問題的可研究性，也就是我們自己的研究空間和研究的可行性。例如，西方的理論是否無法解釋中國的問題?或者同一個問題能否用不同的理論來解釋?或者理論本身的前提假設(shè)、邏輯推演是否存在缺陷?通過回答這些問題，我們找到自己研究的立足點。不過還要注意我們研究在規(guī)定的一到兩年時間，是否可能完成?資料獲取是否可行?等等。最后，

12、如何述問題?述問題實質(zhì)上就是凝練核心觀點的過程。觀點應(yīng)當(dāng)來自對現(xiàn)實問題的思考和總結(jié)，而不是為了套理論而“削足適履”。中國的政治、經(jīng)濟和社會發(fā)展充滿動態(tài)的、豐富的景象，如何才能用恰當(dāng)?shù)男g(shù)語、準(zhǔn)確的邏輯表述出來呢?雄心勃勃的初學(xué)者往往提出宏偉的概念或框架，但我的建議是盡可能縮小研究圍、明確研究對象，從而理清對象的存邏輯，保證能在有限的時間完成規(guī)的學(xué)術(shù)論文。如“中國半導(dǎo)體產(chǎn)業(yè)政策研究”就是一個非常含糊的述，我們可以從幾個方面來收縮話題：( 1 )時間：從 1980 年到 XX 年;( 2 )對象：政府的叛亂者和決策行為，而不是市場、企業(yè)、治理結(jié)構(gòu)等;( 3 )視角：政治和政府理論中的精英研究;( 4

13、 )案例： 908 工程、 909 工程、 13 號文件和電子振興，這是發(fā)生在 1980 - XX 年間半導(dǎo)體政策領(lǐng)域的兩個重大工程和兩個重要文件。通過這樣的明確界定，我們將目光集中在“政策過程”、“精英”、“共識”幾個顯而易見的概念上，問題也就水落石出了。同時，問題清楚了，我們在篩選信息和資料時也就有了明確的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，在這個“信息冗余”的時代，能夠大大提高研究效率。Ring art project examples opening reportOne, the purpose of the selected topic, significanceArchitectural bionics has

14、 become a new trend of The Times, and is a new subject of architectural culture. In order to inspire reasonable construction innovation, urban environment, and achieve the ecological balance and sustainable development, architectural bionics is a kind of important means.From the relationship between

15、 human and nature, architecture is the third layer of the skin of people (level 1 is a person's own skin, the second layer is the clothes), it is the intermediary between man and nature, how to make the laws of nature, architecture can adapt to the environment and can fit the need of human devel

16、opment, it is a new topic put forward by modern civilization. Because of this, the effective finding and using natural biological growth pattern to adapt to the needs of human social development on the building, this is the main task of the architectural bionics.Bionic building in domestic construct

17、ion category is a bright spot in the development, also is the future construction of a good situation, will be more perfect, human and nature harmonious unification, is a manifestation of the natural regression of sex. In respect of the structure of the building itself, the bionic architecture is le

18、arned the nature advantage to better improve people's living environment. Actually, human encountered many technical difficulties in the building, already had a similar answer, in the nature in the process of biological evolution in ten million, in order to adapt to the laws of nature to improve

19、 their own performance and organization, it needs to achieve high efficiency low, strain, metabolism, complete security system of the body, thus creatures to survive and reproduce. Only in this way can the natural world as a whole, in order to keep the balance of the food chain and continuation. Peo

20、ple, of course, is also a member of the nature, human beings for survival and development needs not only building, the building also need to adapt to the laws of nature, otherwise will not only destroy the natural environment, but also will destroy ourselves.The tendency of bionic also has a growing

21、 in recent decades, it is very important to study for building the application of analogy method to draw inspiration from nature to innovate, is also in order to in harmony with the natural ecological environment, maintain the ecological balance. Is the best teacher in .gu6e. the human nature, peopl

22、e ever-present gain inspiration from nature and create a beneficial. This topic is the imitation of natural disposition is for office space, office is brewing culture process and results of incubation, hatching the natural phenomenon and provides inspiration for the design. This topic will be small

23、incubator such as egg shape design, and combined with the principle of biological incubation study of construction of ecological design. Bionics is not simply imitate the copy, it is to absorb the growth of animals, plants, texture and the law of natural ecology, combined with the characteristics of

24、 construction and a creative method to adapt to the new environment, it is undoubtedly the most has the vitality, is also the guarantee of sustainable development.This selected topic from the perspective of architectural bionics comprehensive, around the principle of biological incubation, try to cr

25、eate a new form and adapt to the ecological environment construction, and to observe from absorbing all useful factors as inspiration, study biological sciences at the same time the skin texture and combined with modern architectural technology for innovative .qdvacuum. .vdesignco. services. Hope th

26、at through ontology and the future study of architectural bionics to create a good living and working environment for people, for the balance of urban environment to achieve the ecological and sustainable development provides a new possibility.Second, the basic content of ontologyThe introduction1.

27、The concept1.1 definition of bionic architecture1.2 bionic building forms and implementation methods1.2.1 architecture form bionics1.2.2 the function of the bionic building1.3 bionic building existence2. The research analysis of bionic architecture2.1 the domestic case analysis2.2 foreign example an

28、alysis2.3 the results of the analysis2.3.1 for reference2.3.2 problemsSome works design often simple imitation of an image problem, this kind of practice deviated from the meaning of architectural bionics, is just a pure pursuit of novel stunt effect, neither the value of innovation, also can't

29、get in coordination with the surrounding ecological environment.3. The space form bionics design practice3.1 design inspiration3.2 design scheme4. ConclusionArchitectural bionics is various, also can be integrated, to application of bionic principle to create novel and adapt to the environment ecolo

30、gical architectural form. To use limited resources effectively, make the building more close to nature is more suitable for human habitation; Also should be the choice of material, structure, function, manufacturing process, from various aspects, such as the use and comprehensive resource utilizatio

31、n and environmental influence and the solution. To reduce the energy consumption in the process of design, beautiful and practical, and make the most material and components, include the humanized design in the design of the indicators, make the building to return to nature. Architectural bionics is

32、 a trend of the new era, and it will still be the source of building innovation and important means to assure the environmental ecology balance.Three, deadlines, and main measuresWeek 1: written and field investigation, to determine the topic of graduation design and thesis.Week 2: to organize data

33、and collect again, on the basis of the opening report writing.Week 3: on the draft paper draw sketch design, the gross appearance of a small office space construction overall understanding and consider bionic problems in appearance.Week 4: on the basis of the exterior design of space partition and l

34、ayout in the sketch of the draft drawn on the paper.Week 5: began to draw the general layout of CAD and the layers of plane, looking for paper related information in English.Week 6: SketchUP to create small building external scenario and internal model of office space, supplement the graduation thes

35、is outline in detail.Week 7: to find the English materials in english-chinese translation, SketchUP modeling partial rendering.8 weeks: SketchUP model complete 3, CAD drawings completed five tickets, graduation thesis, english-chinese translation done by 50%.Week 9: CAD drawing for detail perfect, d

36、raw the elevation and section office space indoor.Week 10: SketchUP model for office space indoor modeling and rendering.Week 11: the graduation thesis is perfect, the CAD drawing dimension and material.Week 12: to complete the rest of the information in English, to adjust the SketchUP rendering.13

37、weeks: finish the 5000 - word paper, english-chinese translation, 5000 English letters. Complete design cad drawings five, ten, the design of the A3 report.Week 14: print reports, paper printing and binding, and making PPT.15 weeks: a disc to mentor (five, 10 cad rendering, the design of the A3 repo

38、rt, ppt15).Week 16: graduation design exhibitionWeek of 17: graduation replyFour, is expected to achieve goalsFinish the 5000 - word paper, references not less than 10, english-chinese translation not less than 5000 characters in English.Complete two zhang and panel drawing (design cad drawings five

39、, 10 copies and A3 design report, page ppt15).Through the graduation design and graduation thesis writing, hope to the space form bionic have a more profound understanding of the subject of the Chinese and foreign bionic building condition have more comprehensive understanding, on the basis of exist

40、ing research results of bionic architecture in our country to do further research and analysis, through their own research and teacher's guidance to our country of bionic architecture now have a new understanding, on the basis of the understanding question to find a suitable method to solve the

41、problem. Through this graduation design and graduation thesis can comprehensively improve their abilities, and cultivate logical thinking with image thinking in the fusion penetration, to produce a unique and creative thinking, make their own design thinking is more mature, to be prepared for the fu

42、ture design career.knowledge expansion"How to write a dissertation proposal"A, how to write the opening report, how to choose the problemWith me in the bosom, was written in the doctoral thesis opening report more than a year of time, tutor professor xue repeatedly asked a question: "

43、what is your puzzle?" How many times I answer without thinking "my question is, why China's semiconductor industry." Xue teacher problem by its unique savings, just laughed. My in the mind is angry and regret: such a simple truth, so obvious answer, what's wrong? !The secret l

44、ies in the question of "level". Different from policy research report, academic articles to gather theory, solve the problem of theory. Before the theory is that consists of a series of set and term structure of logic system. Specific domain theory has its specific concept, category and re

45、search paradigm. Only under the same concept, perspectives and paradigm theory to talk. Only through dialogue, theory to development. Very few people paper is creating new theory, can do this, of course, the best, but very difficult. Most of us are on the basis of the existing theory development, th

46、erefore, when asking questions, to understand the term "expert" and clear logic to express. Look at my original question "why China's semiconductor industry development up," this is just the explore of phenomenon, rather than a theoretical proposition needs to be clarified. M

47、y theory proposition is: "China's industrial policy process is dominated by the elite consensus?" In this thesis, "the policy process", "elite politics", "consensus appeal" three terms the outline of the theory of research range and perspectives.Second, th

48、e selection is a process of "peeling bamboo shoots. Theoretical problem always deeply hidden behind the complicated reality, and found the theory problem, requires the ability to apply the theoretical thinking. The training of the thinking theory is a long-term process of accumulation. But begi

49、nners don't flinch, generally can be in "three steps" : the first step is to draw a "interest", the first such as the semiconductor industry, information industry, rural health, higher education system, etc., widely browse related media reports, government documents and acade

50、mic articles, and find the "problem" or "hot spots". The second step, summarizes previous researchers generally from what theory Angle of view to analyze the "problem" or "hot spots", on the basis of the theory of what tools, such as the perspective of public

51、finance, social conflict paradigm. The third step, problem of research, but also is our own space and the feasibility of the study. For example, whether western theory fails to explain China's problem? Or the same question could use different theories to explain? Or the premise of theory itself, logical deduction is flawed? By answering these questions, we find the standpoint of their research. But also note that our research within the prescribed time one to t