九年級英語新目標(biāo)語法形容詞副詞課件

1、英語復(fù)習(xí)課英語復(fù)習(xí)課形容詞和副詞nAdjectiven形容詞的用法形容詞比較級形容詞的用法形容詞比較級n和最高級的構(gòu)成形式和最高級的構(gòu)成形式n形容詞比較級和最高級的基形容詞比較級和最高級的基本用法本用法n形容詞的基本用法形容詞的基本用法n形容詞形容詞表語表語 She is beautiful.定語定語 She is a beautiful woman.賓語補(bǔ)足語賓語補(bǔ)足語She makes English classes intrerestingn練習(xí)練習(xí) 請說出下列句子中形容詞的用法請說出下列句子中形容詞的用法1.All the studets must keep their eyes cl

2、osed.2.This red desk is very heavy.3.Its a hot day today. 4.I find it difficult to get along with such a strange man.5. Her singing sounds beautiful.注意注意1.形容詞修飾名詞要前置形容詞修飾名詞要前置,修飾不定代詞時(shí)要修飾不定代詞時(shí)要后置后置. 如如: an important meeting something important2.表示人的性質(zhì)、特征的形容詞前加定冠詞表示人的性質(zhì)、特征的形容詞前加定冠詞the 可表示一類人可表示一類人. 如如

3、:The rich should help the poor. The young should be polite to the old. n n Mr Zhang Mr Liu 30 years old 30 years oldn 0.5$ 0.3$ 1 2 3n Mr King Mr Green Mr White70 歲歲 30歲歲 50歲歲n比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成 規(guī)則形容詞規(guī)則形容詞 1.單音節(jié)和少數(shù)單音節(jié)和少數(shù) 雙音節(jié)形容詞雙音節(jié)形容詞 2.多音節(jié)形容詞多音節(jié)形容詞 tall taller, tallestnice nicer nicestbig bigger b

4、iggestheavy heavier heaviestinterestingmore interestingthe most interesting 不規(guī)則形容詞的比較級和最高級不規(guī)則形容詞的比較級和最高級 good/well bad/ill little many/much farn old better bestworse worstless leastmore mostfarther fathestfurther furthestelder eldestolderolder oldest練習(xí)練習(xí):寫出下列形容詞的比較級和最高級寫出下列形容詞的比較級和最高級1) new 2) nice3

5、) heavy4) old5) easy6) hard newer newestnicer nicestheavier heaviestolder oldestelder eldest easier easiest harder hardest 6) long7) tall8) big 9) late10) few11) cheap12)popular13)beautiful14)deliciouslonger longesttaller tallestbigger biggestlater latestfewer fewestcheaper cheapest more popular mos

6、t popular more beautiful most beautifulmore delicious most delicious15) young 16)far17)slow18)thin19)wet20)rich21)fatyounger youngestfarther farthest further furthestslower slowestthinner thinnestwetter wettestricher richestfatter fattest n形容詞比較等級的基本用形容詞比較等級的基本用法法 形容詞的比較等級形容詞的比較等級原級原級比較級比較級最高級最高級 原級

7、的用法原級的用法 as 原級原級 asnot as(so) 原級原級as數(shù)詞數(shù)詞times as原級原級asn漢譯英漢譯英n北京和上海一樣美北京和上海一樣美.n北京沒有上海大北京沒有上海大.n吉姆和湯姆一樣高吉姆和湯姆一樣高.n他沒有湯姆聰明他沒有湯姆聰明.n我們學(xué)校是你們學(xué)校的三倍我們學(xué)校是你們學(xué)校的三倍.Beijing is as beautiful as Shanghai.Beijing is not so big as Shanghai.Jim is as tall as Tom.He is not as clever as Tom.Our achool is three times

8、as big as yours 比較級的用法比較級的用法比較級比較級thanthe 比較級比較級of the two比較級比較級than any other單數(shù)名詞單數(shù)名詞n劉林比李雷更細(xì)心。n他是兩個(gè)男孩中更高的那個(gè)。n我的書桌比你的干凈。n它是兩張書桌中更干凈的。n上海比中國任何城市都大。Liu Lin is more careful than Li Lei.He is the taller of the two boys.My desk is cleaner than yours.It is the cleaner of the two.Shanghai is bigger than a

9、ny other city in China.一班的江濤比二班的任何學(xué)生都高。一班的江濤比二班的任何學(xué)生都高。Jiang Tao in Class I is taller than any student in Class 2.n最高級的用法最高級的用法 of us/ all/the three 1.最高級最高級 among them in the world2.序數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞+最高級最高級 3.one of the 最高級最高級+復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞n中國是世界上第一大國。中國是世界上第一大國。n上海是中國最大的城市。上海是中國最大的城市。n他是三者當(dāng)中最矮的。他是三者當(dāng)中最矮的。n英語是最重要的

10、學(xué)科之一。英語是最重要的學(xué)科之一。China is the first biggest city in China.Shanghai is the biggest city in China.He is the shortest of the three.English is one of the most important subjects.n高老師是最受歡迎的教師之一高老師是最受歡迎的教師之一。Miss Gao is one of the most popular teachers回答下列問題回答下列問題1.“越來越越來越” “越越, 就越就越” 2.修飾形容詞比較級的副詞和短語有哪些修

11、飾形容詞比較級的副詞和短語有哪些?He is much taller than me.比較極比較極+比較極比較極the比較級比較級+the比較級比較級a lota littlefarevenstill3.比較時(shí)比較時(shí),為避免重復(fù)為避免重復(fù),可用哪些詞代替可用哪些詞代替? 有什么有什么規(guī)律規(guī)律? 4.比較范圍中的比較范圍中的“包括包括”與與“不包括不包括”指的是什指的是什么么? onethosethat代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)代替可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)代替可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)代替不可數(shù)名詞代替不可數(shù)名詞Li Lei is cleverer than any student in AmericaLi Lei

12、 is cleverer than any other student In his class.練習(xí)練習(xí) 填如正確的替代詞填如正確的替代詞1.籃子里的蘋果比箱子里的蘋果更好吃籃子里的蘋果比箱子里的蘋果更好吃.The apples in the basket are more delicious than _ in the box. 2.李先生講的故事比王先生講的更有趣李先生講的故事比王先生講的更有趣The story Mr Li told us is more interesting than_ Mr Wang told us.3.瓶子里的水比杯子里的水干凈。瓶子里的水比杯子里的水干凈。Th

13、e water in the bottle is cleaner than_In the glass. thosethe one that練習(xí)練習(xí) 用所給形容詞的正確形式填空用所給形容詞的正確形式填空1.This is a _ street. That street is_. Zhong Shan Road is _ of the three.(busy) 2.Fish and chips are very_. Fried chicken is_(delicious).3.Dicks kite is _. Kates kite is_ than Dicks.Da Maos is _ of al

14、l. (beautiful)4. Wuhan is a _city, Beijing is_ than Wuhan.Shanghai is _ city in China.(big)busybusierthe busiestdeliciousmore deliciousbeautifulmore beautifulthe most beautifulbigbiggerthe biggest5.I think pingpong is much_ (popular) .6.Zhao Lei is one of _(young) boys in his school.more popularthe

15、youngest練習(xí)練習(xí) 漢譯英漢譯英1.他越忙越快樂他越忙越快樂._ he is,_ he is.3.越便宜越好越便宜越好._ ,_.4.天氣越來越冷了天氣越來越冷了.The weather is getting_.The busier the happier The cheaper the bettercolder and colder5.足球越來越受歡迎了足球越來越受歡迎了.Football is _.5.李梅是兩個(gè)當(dāng)中更高的女孩李梅是兩個(gè)當(dāng)中更高的女孩.Li Mei is _ of the two girls6.黃河是中國第二長河黃河是中國第二長河.Honghe River is_ in China.7.重慶的天氣比北京的天氣更熱重慶的天氣比北京的天氣更熱.The weather in Chingqin