牛津譯林版七年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit 7 知識(shí)點(diǎn)精講（下）

1、.7A Unit 7知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理下課堂導(dǎo)入一根據(jù)首字母提示完成單詞1. I cant buy the shoes. They are not c_ at all.2. The shirt is 98 yuan. Here is your c_ , 2 yuan.3. Lucy wants to buy the wallet for herself because she r_ likes it.4. The coat is too l_for me. Do you have a smaller one?5. Now we often go to the r_ nearby to have din

2、ner on our birthday.知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理 一詞匯&短語：WORDS&PHRASES 1. Do we need to buy any paper cups?我們需要買一些紙杯嗎？paper不可數(shù)名詞，意為“紙，常用表達(dá)：a piece of paper “一張紙。把它寫在一張紙上。 Write it down on a piece of paper. 別浪費(fèi)紙張。 Dont waste paper.【拓展】paper 用作可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，意為“報(bào)紙，相當(dāng)于newspaper；用作可數(shù)名詞的paper還可以意為“試卷。為什么不在報(bào)紙上登載一那么廣告呢？ Why not pu

3、t an ad in the paper?我有一張考卷要做。 I have an exam paper to do.2.Most of the children never listen to CDs. 大多數(shù)孩子從不聽唱片。（1） most此處用作帶刺，意為“大多數(shù)，大部分，most后可直接加名詞，同時(shí)也可接有形容詞修飾的名詞。most后可跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)。大多數(shù)男孩喜歡踢足球。 Most boys like playing football. 我總是花大部分時(shí)間學(xué)英語。 I always spend most time learning English. （2） most o

4、f后接有定冠詞、指示代詞或形容詞詞性物主代詞修飾的名詞。我把大部分時(shí)間都花在學(xué)英語上。 I spend most of my time learning English.大部分商店在晚上九點(diǎn)前是開著門的。 Most of the shops are open before 9 p.m.3. Whats your size?你的鞋號(hào)是多少？size可數(shù)名詞，意為“大小，尺寸；服裝等的號(hào)，碼。這兩本書是一樣大小。 The two books are the same size. 這些鞋是5號(hào)的。 These shoes are Size 5.你要多大號(hào)的？ What size do you wan

5、t?注意：表示衣服、鞋帽的尺碼用“Size+基數(shù)詞，如“8號(hào)，表示為“Size eight 或Size 8。4. Can I try them on?我能試穿一下嗎？try on意為“試穿，是“動(dòng)詞+副詞型短語，文中them為代詞，所以放到try與on的中間。那個(gè)女孩試了一下她的新裙子。 The girl tries on her new skirt.請(qǐng)讓我試穿一下她吧。 Let me try it on, please.【拓展】try用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“嘗試，試圖，常見的用法有：try doing sth.意為“嘗試著做某事；try to do sth意為“努力做某事。我通常乘火車去那里。

6、I usually go ther by train. 下次為什么不試著乘船去呢？ Why not try going by boat next time?他努力按時(shí)完成工作。 He tries to finish the work on time.還可以用作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“試，嘗試，試圖我們休息一下吧，然后再試。 Lets have a rest and then try again. 5. Well, they fit very well. 嗯，正適宜。1fit 作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“適宜，合身，后面不接賓語，常用well, badly, nicely等修飾。這件大衣不太合身，你能給我另拿

7、一件嗎？ This coat doesnt fit well. Can you give me another one?（2） fit 作及物動(dòng)詞，后面常接人做賓語，表示“某物合適某人。這條裙子合適她。 The dress fits her.【拓展】fit還可作形容詞，意為“安康的，適宜的。運(yùn)動(dòng)能讓我們保持安康。 Taking exercise can make up keep fit. 這水適宜飲用。 The water is fit to drink. 6. Can we see another pair? 我們可以看一下另一雙嗎？1another在此處用作形容詞，意為“別的，不同的。an

8、other后可數(shù)名詞，也可接“數(shù)詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞。請(qǐng)?jiān)俳o我一次時(shí)機(jī)。 Give me another chance, please.解析：another與the otheranother表示三者或三者以上中的“另一個(gè)the other表示兩者中剩下的“另一個(gè)這個(gè)玻璃杯壞了，給我另拿一個(gè)來。 This glass is broken. Get me another one. 我有兩個(gè)哥哥。一個(gè)是牧師，另一個(gè)是工人。 I have two brothers. One is a teacher, the other is a worker.（2） pair可數(shù)名詞，意為“對(duì)，雙，副··

9、;····。a pair of.意為“一雙/一對(duì)/一副······，用來表示成雙成對(duì)出現(xiàn)和使用物品。 shoes 一雙鞋 shoes 兩雙鞋 socks 一雙襪子 socks 兩雙襪子a pair of scissors 一把剪刀 two pairs of scissors 兩把剪刀 trousers 一條褲子 trousers 兩條褲子 glasses 一副眼鏡 glasses 兩副眼鏡注意：“a/two/pairs of +名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞與pairs在數(shù)上保持一致。桌子上有一副眼鏡。

10、 There is a pair of glasses on the desk.7. There are foods from different areas. 有來自各地的食物。 food在此處用作可數(shù)名詞，意為“食物，表示各種食物或某種特定的食物；也可以用作不可數(shù)名詞，意為“食物。這家飯店有各種不同的食物。 There are different kinds of foods at the restaurant.這種食品不安康，你不應(yīng)該再吃了。 The food is not healthy. You should not eat it any more.8. The mall is a

11、good place to meet friends and have fun.這家大型購物中心是朋友聚會(huì)和娛樂的好地方。句中動(dòng)詞不定式短語to meet friends and have fun用來做后置定語，修飾名詞place。在英語中，動(dòng)詞不定式短語作定語，要放在所修飾的詞的后面。來點(diǎn)兒吃的東西嗎？ Would you like something to eat?布萊克夫人有許多衣服要洗。 Mrs Black has lots of clothes to wash.重點(diǎn)語法一. Some和any的用法【教材典句】1. .Id like to go shopping, but I dont

12、 have any money. ······我想去購物但是我沒有錢。2. Then you can buy some stamps. 那么你可以給他買一些郵票。3. I want some football cards. 我想要買一些足球卡片。4. Do we need any fruit? 我們需要一些水果嗎？以上4個(gè)句子展示了some和any的一般用法，即some用于肯定句中如第2、3句，any用于否認(rèn)句如第1句和疑問句如第4句?！菊Z法全解】在英語中我們常用some和any這樣不定數(shù)或不定量的詞來修飾名詞。1. some的用法S

13、ome意為“一些，某些，某個(gè)，可代替名詞和形容詞。常用于肯定句。在句子中作主語、賓語、定語。作定語時(shí)，它可以修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)和可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞。（1） 用于肯定句。修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)叫某個(gè)女孩來這兒。 Ask some girl to come here.修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)叫些男孩來幫助你。 Ask some boys to help you修飾不可數(shù)名詞請(qǐng)拿些咖啡來。 Please bring some coffee.2some用于疑問句是表示“懇求、邀請(qǐng)或希望得到肯定的答復(fù)。表示懇求、邀請(qǐng)來點(diǎn)兒咖啡嗎？ Would you like some coffee?來點(diǎn)兒咖啡嗎？ W

14、ould you like some coffee?希望得到肯定的答復(fù)你有一些郵票嗎？ Do you have some stamps?2. any 的用法。any意為“一些，任何,可代替名詞和形容詞。常用于否認(rèn)句或疑問句，也可以用于肯定句中以加強(qiáng)語氣。作定語時(shí)，它可以修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)和可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞。（1） 用于疑問句或否認(rèn)句。修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)田野里有一些牛嗎？ Are there any cows in the fields?修飾不可數(shù)名詞沒有任何費(fèi)事。 There wont be any trouble.2any用于肯定句時(shí)，通常要重讀，修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。

15、只要你喜歡，隨時(shí)可以來。 Come any day you like.什么時(shí)候你需要我，隨時(shí)叫我來。 Any time you want me, just send for me.二. there be 句型【教材典句】1. Theres a new mall down the street. 沿著這條街走有一個(gè)新建的大型購物中心。2. There are different kinds of hair clips in our shop. 我們店里有各種各樣的發(fā)夾。以上2個(gè)句子都使用了there be句型，該句型在英語中表示“在某地有某物或某人，表示客觀的存在和擁有?！菊Z法全解】1. 構(gòu)成：

16、there be句型表示的是“某處有存在某人或某物，其構(gòu)造為“There beis, are+名詞+地點(diǎn)狀語。操場(chǎng)上有52名學(xué)生。 There are fifty-two students in the playground.我的鉛筆盒里有一只鉛筆。 There is a pencil in my pencil-case.杯子里有些水。 There is some water in the glass.2. 各種句式：（1） 否認(rèn)句：there be 句型否認(rèn)句式的構(gòu)成和含有be動(dòng)詞的其他句型一樣，在be后加“not。她的包里有一個(gè)橘子。 There is an orange in her b

17、ag.她的包里沒有橘子。 There isnt an orange in her bag.否認(rèn)句中，把some改為any她的包里有一些橘子。 There are some oranges in her bag.她的包里沒有橘子。 There arent any oranges in her bag.瓶子里有一些果汁。 There is some juice in the bottle.瓶子里沒有果汁。 There isnt any juice in the bottle.（2） 一般疑問句：there be 句型的一般疑問句變化只需把be動(dòng)詞提早到句首，把some改為any, somethin

18、g改為anything，再在句尾加上問號(hào)即可。她的手提包里有一些錢。 There is some money in her handbag.她的手提包里有錢嗎？ Is there any money in her handbag?今天的報(bào)紙上有些新穎事。 There is something new in todays newspaper.今天的報(bào)紙上有什么新穎事嗎？ Is there anything new in todays newspaper?3. 本卷須知：（1） there be句型中be動(dòng)詞形式要和其后的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。假如句子的主語是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或是不可數(shù)名詞，be動(dòng)

19、詞用is；假如句子的主語是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are。盒子里有一個(gè)籃球。 There is a basketball in the box.杯子里有一點(diǎn)兒牛奶。 There is a little milk in the glass.樹上有許多鳥。 There are many birds in the tree.街上有許多人。 There are many people in the street.（2） 假如有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的名詞作主語，be動(dòng)詞要和最靠近它的那個(gè)名詞在數(shù)上保持一致，也就是我們常說的“就近原那么。籃子里有一個(gè)橘子和一些香蕉。 There is an orange and

20、 some banana and some bananas in the basket.籃子里有一些香蕉和一個(gè)橘子。 There are some bananas and an orange in the basket. 典型例題一單項(xiàng)選擇1. If you want to buy this dress, youd better _first to make sure it fits you.2019·山東聊城 A. pay for it B. take it for C. tidy it up D. try it on2. Oh, the traffic is so heavy.

21、Lets change_route to the airport.江蘇連云港中考 A. other B. others C. the other D. another3. Tom is in good health, because he often exercise and eat a lot of healthy _.2019·濟(jì)南 A. food B. water C. pear D. carrot4. Water Park is a good place _.烏魯木齊中考 A. to have fun B. have fun C. having fun D. to have

22、a fun 5. There is no salt left. Jim, would you like to get_ ?江蘇泰州中考 OK, Mum! A. it B. one C. some D. any 6. There _a dictionary and two pens on the desk.江蘇揚(yáng)州中考改編 A. am B. is C. are二根據(jù)漢語意思完成以下句子1. 你能給我些蘋果嗎？Would you please_ _ _ _?2. 我沒有漫畫書。I dont _ _ _ _ .3. 瓶子里有果汁嗎？_ _ _ _in the bottle?4. 桌子上有一些書和一張

23、CD._ _ _ _and a CD on the desk.5. 墻上沒有地圖。_ _ _ _on the wall.6. 那些貧窮地區(qū)的孩子沒有零花錢。The children in poor areas_ _ _ _.7. 你對(duì)你的父母理解如何呀？_ _ do you know your parents?.8. 我們通常用鑰匙開門。We usually use keys _ _ _ _.9. 這家店里有各種不同的衣服。There are_ _ _ _in the shop.10. 這幢房子值多少錢呀？_ _ _the house _?11. 漢堡包是不安康的食品。Hamburgers a

24、re_ _and_ _ _.12. 我希望有時(shí)間去環(huán)游世界。I hope to have time_ _ _ _ _.13. 爸爸要給我買一條新牛仔褲。My father will_ _ _ _ _ _ _.14. 我可以試穿一下你的鞋子嗎？Can I_ _ _ _?15. 今晚要放映一部電影，咱們?nèi)タ窗伞here wii be_ _ _ _ _ _. _ _ _ _ _. 課堂測(cè)驗(yàn)一根據(jù)漢語提示完成單詞1. Your teacher isnt here. _或許she is in the office.2. Many students in our school like _搜集 stam

25、ps.3. Zhang Lei is a good boy. He often_抬water for that old woman.4. I am too hungry. I want to eat _又一個(gè) cake.5. I think her blouse_搭配her trousers well.2 單項(xiàng)選擇1. What does Mike usually do at home? He plays computer games_. A. a lot of B. a lot C. some D. many2. The watch_him 150 yuan. A. buys B. cost

26、s C. pays D. takes3. Two apples are not enough. Can I have_ one? A. the other B. another C. other D. the another4. Western cultures are different_ ours. A. to B. with C. from D. of5. Would you like_with us? A. go B. going C. to D. goes6. I stand at the_ of the mountain to see the whole view around.

27、A. top B.foot C.tree D. middle7. I have_ and they are all_ . Do you want to read them? A. enough books; enough interesting B. enough books; interesting enough C. books enough; enough interesting D. enough book; interesting enough8. Look. _. Lets hurry up. Dont forget your bags. A. Here comes the bus

28、 B. Here the bus comes C. Here come the bus D. Here the bus come9. He has to stand there because he has no chair _. A. to sit B. to sit on C. Sitting on D. of sit 10. Come here, Jack. I need you_ me clean the room. A. helps B. helping C. help D. To help11. I want to go a_ to buy something for my dau

29、ghter. A. toy shop B. sports shop C. shoes shop D. books shop12. Thank you for _me so much help. A. give B. to give C. gives D. giving13. The girl _singing and dancing. A. is interesteing in B. is interested in C. is interest at D. is interested from 14. I want to buy the hat. Do you know its _ ? No

30、t quite sure. Maybe thirty yuan. A. writer B. size C. price D. Colour15. I hear you have a lot of photos. Can you _ ? A. show them me B. show them to me C. show me them D. show it to me歸納總結(jié) 課后作業(yè) 1 用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空1. The _ watchon the shelf look very nice.2. They want me _ buy them some sweets.3. Thank yo

31、u for_ invite me to your house.4. I have no time_gowith you.5. My sister enjoys _watch TV at home on Sundays.2 完型填空 Mick lives in a village, and he has quite a big garden. He 1 vegetables, and he has some nice, fat 2 too. He sells the egg and the meat, and he gets quite a lot of 3 for them. His neig

32、hbour has a big garden too, and he 4 has vegetables and nice, fat chichens in it. There is a wire fence between the 5 , but it is very old, and the chickens often find 6 in it and go through. Now Mick wants a 7 fence between his garden and his neighbours, so Mr bigs comes to build it. Mick 8 to him,

33、 “Please make the fence out of stong wood. And I want a hole in it. Make it big enough for 9 chickena to get into my neighbours garden and eat his vegetables, but too 10 for his to get into mine and eat mine.     1. A. cooks B. buys  C. grows D. makes    

34、 2. A. chickens  B. pigs   C. cats D.dogs     3. A. food B. money C. holes  D. vegetables     4. A. also B. too  C. always D. never     5. A. vegetables  B. villages  C. gardens D. houses   

35、   6. A. vegetables  B. chickens  C. eggs D. holes      7. A. big B. small C. new D. old     87. A.talks B. speaks C. tells   D. says     9. A. the  B. my C. his D. some     10. A.

36、 hard B. nice C. big D. Small三閱讀理解 There is an old saying 諺語: Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise 富有而有智慧. It means that we should go to bed early and get up early the next morning. By doing this, we will be in good health. And we'll also be rich and clever.    It's true that our bodies need to have enough sleep to be healthy. Children should have a ten-hour sleep every night. Those who do not have enough sleep can't do their work very well. They will not be clever and they may not get wealthy in the future.  The