六年級下Unit1Howtallareyou知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解及練習(xí)

1、六年級下Unit1 How tall are you?一 單位詞匯metre , cm (centimeter), kilogram , ton , year 句型：主語+be +數(shù)字 +單位 （數(shù)字大于1，單位用復(fù)數(shù)）練習(xí)：我身高1.6米。 我的爸爸體重60千克。 這個(gè)大象重2噸。 羅賓的爺爺70歲。 | B | 1 . c |O |m二、重點(diǎn)句型新 課 標(biāo) 第 一 網(wǎng) 問年齡，身高，體重等 How old are you? How tall are you? How heavy are you? - Im _ (years old). - Im _metres tall. - Im _ k

2、ilograms . 問物品的情況： How large is your room? 你的房間有多大？ Its _ m2 (square meters.) 有_ 平方米。 How long is your bed? 你的床有多長？Its _cm long. 有_厘米長。 How big are your feet? (= What size are your shoes?) 你的腳有多長？I wear size _.(= My shoes are size_.) 我穿_碼的鞋。 A.B 要同類Eg. Your feet are bigger than mine. 二 比較級句型： A +be

3、+比較級 + than + B. A + be +差值 +比較級+than +B。 比較級變化規(guī)則： 1)一般情況 + er younger, older, taller, shorter, longer, smaller, stronger, smarter, lower 2) 不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾， +r nicer, larger, finer, later 3) 一個(gè)元音字母+一個(gè)輔音字母 雙寫輔音字母+er bigger, fatter, hotter, thinner 4)輔音字母+y y改為i+er angrier, happier, easier, busier, heavier 5)

4、多音節(jié)詞 詞前+more more interesting / beautiful 6）不規(guī)則 good/ well - better bad/ill - worse many/much - more little - less far farther 三最高級變化規(guī)則：以上前5項(xiàng)， er est, 不規(guī)則：good/ well - better- best bad/ill - worse-worst many/much - more-most little - less-least far farthest句型：主語+be +the +最高級+介詞短語（表范圍：in this hall, i

5、n my class, in the room, of the three, of all the students）Eg. Thats the tallest dinosaur in this hall. 四、句子解析。X| k |B| 1 . c| O |mIm 21 metres tall. Im the tallest. Im 1.6 metres tall. Im taller than this dinosaur. Some dinosaurs are bigger than houses. Some are smaller than our schoolbags. Lets ta

6、lk. Zhang Peng: Look! Thats the tallest dinosaur in this hall. Mike: Yes, it is. How tall is it? Zhang Peng: Maybe 4 metres. Mike: Wow! Its taller than both of us together. Zhang Peng: Look! There are more dinosaurs over there!Mike: Theyre all so big and tall. ZhangPeng: Hey, this dinosaur isnt tall

7、. Im taller than this one. Mike: Oh, yes. How tall re you?ZhangPeng: Im 1.65 metres.Lets learn. ZhangPeng: How tall are you? X k B 1 . c oJohn: Im 1.61 metres. ZhangPeng: Oh! Im taller. John: Youre older than me, too. 刷一刷A一、單詞辯音，選出畫線部分讀音不同的一個(gè)（5%）（ ）1. A. point B. bike C. pine（ ）2. A. tall B. toy C.

8、dive（ ）3. A. day B. cat C. date（ ）4. A. coke B. dog C. not（ ）5. A. than B. this C. thank二、選出不同類的單詞（5%）（ ）1. A. old B. young C. age （ ）2. A. shorter B. taller C. old （ ）3. A. centimeter B. kilogram C. kilometer（ ）4. A. brother B. sister C. teacher （ ）5. A. little B. brown C. yellow三、根據(jù)圖意與上下文意思填出恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~,

9、使短文完整。(10分)My name is Sarah. I am 14 years old. I am 161 cm and 40 kg. I _ a new friend. _ name is Chen Jie. She is 13 years old. She is one year _ than me. How _ is Chen Jie? I am 1 kg heavier _ her. How _ is she? And Chen Jie is 160 cm _. She is _ than me. Chen Jie _ long hair. But my hair is _ th

10、an hers.四、用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空：（5%）1 Tom is _(tall) than Amy. But he is _(young) than her.2 Who is _(strong), Zhang Peng or Mike?3 The desk is 150 cm _(long).4 Wu Yifan runs _(fast) than Zhang Peng. 六、根據(jù)所給的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號連詞成句， 注意大小寫（10%）1 are, tall, you, how2 tall, cm, am, 145, I3 me, you, shorter, than, stronger, ar

11、e, and4 Monkey, only, tall, is, little, the, cm, 405 you, is, than, who, taller 七、閱讀理解（15%）（1）My names Wu Yifan. Im 13 years old. Im in Class 2, Grade 6. I have many good friends. John is my best friend. He is 1 year younger than me, but he is 2 years older than Amy. Hes 141cm tall. Hes 5cm shorter

12、than me. Hes 10cm taller than Amy. We like playing computer games. And we often play computer games and watch TV on the weekends. But this weekend we are going to have a picnic in the park.根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容， 判斷下列各句話的正誤，正確的寫T, 錯(cuò)誤的寫F（5%）1. Wu Yifan is in Class Six, Grade Two. （ ）2. Amy is 10 years old. （ ）3. Wu

13、 Yifan is 131 cm tall. （ ）4. They like having a picnic. （ ）5. Theyre going to have a picnic this weekend. （ ）（2）Dad: Which monkey do you like, Ben?Ben: I like the yellow one. Look, its taller than the brown one.Dad: Which monkey is stronger?Ben: The brown monkey is stronger. But the yellow monkey is

14、 taller.Dad: I like the little monkey. Its younger and funnier.Ben: How long is its tail?Dad: I think the little monkey is only 40 cm tall. Its tail is about 30 cm long. Ben: I think the yellow monkey is 150 cm tall. hDad: The yellow monkey is taller but the little monkey is funnier.根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案（10

15、%）（ ）1. Which monkey does Ben like? A. The brown one B. The yellow one C. The yellow one and the brown one（ ）2. Which monkey is funnier? A. The brown one B. The yellow one C. The yellow one and the brown one（ ）3. How long is the little monkeys tail? A. 40 cm B. 150 cm C. 30 cm（ ）4. How tall is the l

16、ittle monkey? A. 40 cm B. 150 cm C. 30 cm（ ）5. Where are Ben and Dad now? A. In the zoo B. In the park C. In the school刷一刷B一、單詞辯音，選出畫線部分讀音不同的一個(gè)（5%）（ ）1. A. bike B. dive C. big（ ）2. A. books B. bags C. cakes（ ）3. A. tail B. day C. hat（ ）4. A. pine B. baby C. pain（ ）5. A. whales B. sharks C. sperm二、寫出

17、下列單詞的比較級（5%）1. many 2. new _ 3. fast 4. easy 5. big. 6. weak 7. large 8. happy 9. good 10.little 三、選出下列每組單詞中不同的一個(gè)（5%）（ ）1. A. feet B. finger C. teeth（ ）2. A. long B. age C. weight（ ）3. A. foot B. centimeter C. gram（ ）4. A. seal B. whale C. fish（ ）5. A. heavier B. long C. thinner四、選擇題（10%）（ ）1. _ tai

18、l is longer. A. He B. She C. His（ ）2. Im _ than you. A. heavier and taller B. heavy and taller C. heavier and tall（ ）3. My arms are longer than _. A. you B. yours C. your（ ）4. -How _ are your feet? -I wear size 17. A. old B. size C. big（ ）5. My legs are longer than _. A. Mike B. Mikes C. Mikes（ ）6.

19、Im 3 _ taller than you. A. cm B. m C. km（ ）7. Zhang Peng is five _ tall. A. foots B. feets C. feet（ ）8. His legs are 85 cm _. A. length B. long C. longer（ ）9. The baby has only 6 _. A. tooths B. teeth C. tooth（ ）10. -How _ are you? -Im 35 kg A. heavier B. heavyer C. heavy五、選用下面的單詞，并用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每個(gè)詞只能用

20、一次（5%）young long tall old thin(1) Monkeys tail is _ than the rabbits tail.(2)My brother is _than me.(3) Mike is 11 years old .John is 12 years old. Mike is _ than John.(4) The giraffe is 440 cm _.(5) Tom is 40 kg . Jim is 42 kg . Tom is _ than Jim.六、選用適當(dāng)?shù)臉?biāo)點(diǎn)符號連詞成句， 注意大小寫（10%）6 you, heavy, are, how7 t

21、hinner, than, Im, shorter, and, you8 fish, big, is, how, your9 38, tail, about, its, cm, is, long10 do, like, which, you, monkey七、仔細(xì)閱讀下列表格，根據(jù)表格中的內(nèi)容補(bǔ)全句子（10%）Wu YifanMikeHeight (cm)160163Weight (kg)5149Feet (size)38401. Wu Yifan wears _. Mike wears _. Wu Yifans feet are _ than Mikes.2. Wu Yifan is _ h

22、eavy. He is _ _ Mike.3. Wu Yifan is _ tall. He is _ _ Mike.4. Mike is _ cm taller than Wu Yifan.單元總結(jié)1. 必背詞匯 tall - taller 高的-更高的 dinosaur 恐龍short - shorter 矮的/短的-更矮的/更短的 hall 大廳long - longer 長的-更長的 than 比 strong- stronger 強(qiáng)壯的-更強(qiáng)壯的 both 兩個(gè)都 old - older 老的/舊的-更老的/更舊的 meter 米 形容詞 young- younger 年輕的-更年輕

23、的 kilogram千克；公斤 adj. small- small 小的-更小的 others size 號碼 thin - thinner 瘦的-更瘦的 feet 腳 heavy-heavier 重點(diǎn)-更重的 wear 穿 low- lower 低地-更低地 countryside鄉(xiāng)村 smart-smarter 聰明的 -更聰明的 shadow 影子；陰影 become變成；開始變得2. 詢問體貌 how X k B 1 . c o句型：How + 形容詞原級 + be +主語 ？ tall 身高 heavy 重量 eg.-How heavy is it? -Its five tons.

24、long 長度 big 大小 old 年齡 Size +數(shù)字。 詢問尺寸： What size + be +主語？ 主語+wear (s) +size +數(shù)字。 Eg. - What size are your shoes?-My shoes are size 35. X|k3. 形容誰比誰更 w W w .x K b 1.c o M am 主語 + be is ( even/much ) er than are如：I am taller than you. 我比你高。I am 4 cm taller than your brother. 我比你弟弟高4cm .I am taller and

25、stronger than your brother. 我比你的弟弟更高更壯。Jack is even stronger than his father. Jack 甚至比他爸爸還壯。 Zhang Peng and John are much younger than Mr.Green. 張鵬和John 比Mr. Green 要年輕多了。其它句型：1. Thats the tallest dinosaur in this hall. 那是這個(gè)廳里最高的恐龍。2. Its taller than both of us together. 它比我倆加起來還高。3. Your feet are bi

26、gger than mine. 你的腳比我的大。4. There are more dinosaurs over there. 那兒有更多的恐龍。5. Who is taller than you? 誰比你高？X|k | B| 1 . c|O |m6. You are becoming a big beautiful bird. 你將要變成一只美麗的大鳥。7. The sun gets lower and lower, but my shadow gets longer and longer.太陽變得越來越低，我的影子變得越來越長。過關(guān)練習(xí)一、判斷下列各組詞中畫線部分的讀音是否相同，相同的寫“

27、T”，不同的寫“F”。（5分）（ ）1. pain baby （ ）2. point bike（ ）3. cat lake （ ）4. type dive（ ）5. long strong （ ）6. goat school（ ）7. meters seal （ ）8. longer bigger（ ）9. shorter sister （ ）10. you younger二、從下列單詞中找出一個(gè)不同類的單詞（5分）（ ）1. A. longer B. taller C. eraser D. smaller（ ）2. A. hands B. leg C. ear D. eye（ ）3. A.

28、centimeter B. foot C. kilometer D. kilogram（ ）4. A. my B. yours C. our D. their（ ）5. A. faster B. thinner C. big D. stronger 三、根據(jù)句子的意思，在橫線上填上適當(dāng)?shù)脑~（每個(gè)橫線上只能填一個(gè)詞）。（10分）1 Mike is 164 cm _. John is 159 cm. Mike is 5 cm _ than John.2 John is 45 kg. Mike is 48 kg. John is _ than Mike. Mike is _ than John.3

29、Amy wears Size 35. Kate wears Size 37. Amys feet are _ than Kates. Kates feet are _ than Amys.4 My ruler is 20 cm. Yours is 18 cm. My ruler is _ than yours. Your ruler is _ than mine.5 Hes twelve years old. Shes eleven years old. Hes _ than her. Shes _ than him.四、用數(shù)字重新排列下面的句子。（5分）（ ）Im 164 cm tall.（

30、 ）Yes. Im 160 cm.（ ）How tall are you?（ ）You are shorter than me.（ ）Youre 4 cm taller than me.五、選擇題（15分）（ ）1. The yellow monkey likes _ bananas. A. eat B. eating C. eating D. eats（ ）2. Im l year _ than Tom. A. older B. old C. oldes D. oldder（ ）3. Line up _ smaller _ bigger. A. to, to B. from, from C.

31、 to, from D. from, to（ ）4. She _ long hair and big eyes. A. have B. having C. has D. to have（ ）5. Mikes _ are bigger than mine. A. foots B. feet C. feets D. foot（ ）6. A sperm whale is longer than a killer whale in its _. A. long B. longer C. longth. D. length（ ）7. How tall is he _ meters? A. in B. o

32、n C. by D. with（ ）8. Is your dog smaller than _?. A. me B. mine C. my D. I（ ）9. Id like to _ a try. A. has B. have C. having D. am having（ ）10. How _ is your room? My room is 10 square meters. A. long B. old C. large D. tall（ ）11. Im _ taller than you. A. more B. too C. very D. much（ ）12. The giraff

33、e is _ tall. A. so B. much C. more D. many（ ）13. Look at the picture. This is _. A. my B. mine C. me D. I（ ）14. The sperm can _ into the deep cold water. A. diving B. to dive C. to diving D. dive（ ）15. The sperm whale has _ teeth than a killer whale. A. much much B. more much C. much more D. more mo

34、re七、連詞成句，注意大小寫和標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號。（10分）1 you, am, and, thinner, am, shorter, I, than 2 your, how, arms, are, long3 is, think, yellow, tall, monkey, cm, I, 150, the4 monkey, the, much, stronger, brown, is5 are, than, 4, me, you, cm, taller八、閱讀理解。（15分）1. 閱讀全文，判斷正誤，正確用“T”，錯(cuò)誤用“F”。（5分）Wu Yifan has a good friend. His n

35、ame is Mike. He is from the U.S.A Wu Yifan and Mike are in the same class. They go to school five days a week. They stay at home on Sunday and Saturday. Mike likes China and Chinese food. He likes rice cakes very much. At school they play ping-pong after class, and Wu Yifan plays better than Mike.Wu

36、 Yifan and Mike likes making things. Now they are making a plane. They like flying planes on Sunday morning. Mikes English is better than Wu Yifan. Wu Yifans Chinese is better than Mikes. They can teach each other. (互相)（ ）1、Wu Yifan has an American friend.（ ）2、They go to school from Monday to Friday

37、. （ ）3、Wu Yifan flies planes better than Mike.（ ）4、Wu Yifan teaches Mike English and Mike teaches Wu Yifan Chinese.（ ）5、Mike often eats rice cakes because he likes Chinese food.2. 閱讀全文，選擇最佳答案。（10分）The gardeners（園?。?often plant vegetables in the gardens. Matts vegetables are better than others（其他的）.

38、His fruit is very big and delicious, too. And his flowers are nicer than any other flower（其他任何的花）.Plants grow in Matts garden all the year. He often picks up some flowers and puts them on his bedroom table and usually he eats some fruit and vegetables. And he sells others in the market（集市）. He knows some other gardeners, but he doesnt