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1、英語作文萬能模板作文是英語知識水平的綜合素質(zhì)體現(xiàn),它要求同學(xué)們既要有扎實的語言基本功,又要具備一定的審題能力、想象能力、表達(dá)能力、評價能力及書法排版能力。因為基本功不扎實,多數(shù)同學(xué)在作文時總會出現(xiàn)這樣或者那樣的問題,例如,文體不符、詞匯誤用、句子單一等,造成作文的得分較低,影響了總的英語成績。因此,作文能力不強(qiáng)一直是同學(xué)們比較普遍的問題。其實歸結(jié)起來,作文“缺鈣”一共有四類癥狀,深入地剖析這些癥狀,就能找到作文偏科的根本原因,同時寫作時適當(dāng)?shù)靥子靡恍┠0?給寫作能力“缺鈣”的同學(xué)好好進(jìn)補(bǔ)。癥狀一:文體格式混亂【表現(xiàn)】讀了作文要求之后,提筆就寫明明要求寫一封表達(dá)建議的書信,結(jié)果寫成了議論文;或者

2、明明要求寫說明文,偏偏寫成了記敘文;或者總算文體沒有弄錯,結(jié)果寫通知誤用日記的格式,寫書信又誤用通知的格式?!景Y結(jié)】平時缺乏作文文體方面的針對性訓(xùn)練,對英語作文的幾種常用文體及其相應(yīng)的寫作格式不熟悉,拿到寫作材料習(xí)慣性地對寫作要求一掃而過,提筆就寫自己最熟悉的格式?!就黄浦馈棵鞔_文體和對應(yīng)格式常用文體有記敘文、說明文、議論文還有應(yīng)用文等。近幾年的高考(Q吧書面表達(dá)多以應(yīng)用文為主,提供的形式多以圖畫、提綱、表格出現(xiàn),書寫的格式大都是書信、通知。所以,同學(xué)們應(yīng)該掌握書信的稱呼、開頭、正文、結(jié)尾、簽名等方面,另外,口頭通知和書面通知的不同要清楚??傊?同學(xué)們應(yīng)根據(jù)寫作提示分析材料,明確寫作文體和其

3、相應(yīng)的格式。癥狀二:時態(tài)人稱混亂【表現(xiàn)】作文時,時態(tài)和人稱運用混亂時態(tài)方面,要么整篇文章都是一種時態(tài)(以一般現(xiàn)在時、一般過去時居多,要么就是一段甚至一句話中出現(xiàn)三種以上的時態(tài);人稱方面,要么文章開頭是第一人稱,寫到文中甚至文末就成了第二、第三人稱,要么前面是單數(shù)人稱,寫著寫著就變成復(fù)數(shù)人稱?!景Y結(jié)】英語基礎(chǔ)知識不牢固,對英語中時態(tài)和人稱所代表的含義及其運用掌握不足,因此無法根據(jù)文體來選擇正確的時態(tài)和人稱而濫用或者混用?!就黄浦馈棵鞔_時態(tài)和人稱同學(xué)們要根據(jù)選好的文體和寫作內(nèi)容確定時態(tài)和人稱。一般來說,記人敘事多用一般過去時;發(fā)布通知多用一般將來時和祈使句式;發(fā)表議論大多用帶有情態(tài)動詞的一般現(xiàn)在

4、時;人物介紹、現(xiàn)狀說明常用一般現(xiàn)在時和現(xiàn)在完成時。定準(zhǔn)時態(tài)后接下來一定要知道各時態(tài)的構(gòu)成及用法要點,但要記住,寫作時時態(tài)并不唯一,要依據(jù)表達(dá)內(nèi)容而選定正確的時態(tài)。人稱方面則要注意前后統(tǒng)一,避免出現(xiàn)前后人稱屬性或者單復(fù)數(shù)不一致的情況。癥狀三:詞匯運用混亂【表現(xiàn)】經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)亂用詞語的現(xiàn)象,同時使用一些較難的、較長的、用法不熟悉的單詞,或者明明用一些簡單的詞匯就能夠很清楚地表達(dá)意思,偏偏要選擇一些難度較大的、不常用的表達(dá)方式?!景Y結(jié)】寫作時對文章的脈絡(luò)把握不足就匆匆下筆,對其中所需的詞匯和常用表達(dá)方式理解記憶不牢固。平時練習(xí)時,習(xí)慣性地忽略一些形式簡單但用途較廣泛的基本詞匯和表達(dá)方式,喜歡選擇復(fù)雜的詞

5、匯和表達(dá)方式?!就黄浦馈看_定所需主要詞匯和所用表達(dá)結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)該根據(jù)文章體裁和內(nèi)容逐個確定寫作要點。對于圖畫和圖表可在草稿紙上用中文列出并理清要點,然后選詞造句,要注意語言的準(zhǔn)確得當(dāng),力求用最簡潔的話表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確的意思。同時,平時寫作要多進(jìn)行發(fā)散思維,例如,是用verysorry還是terri blysorry,是surprised還astonished。同學(xué)們應(yīng)學(xué)會盡可能避免使用較高級的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯,如非謂語動詞、復(fù)合句等,以免造成過失性失分.癥狀四:語序句序混亂【表現(xiàn)】作文的語序、句序混亂,通常這里寫一點,跳過去又另起一點,這樣造成要么文章洋洋灑灑一大篇卻全是廢話,沒有中心和重點,什么都沒有表達(dá)

6、清楚;要么通篇沒有適當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡詞、句,整篇文章一“逗”到底,密密麻麻讓人找不著北?!景Y結(jié)】平時練習(xí)時不注意表達(dá)的連貫性,想到哪里就寫到哪里,寫作之前沒有列提綱的習(xí)慣,不去深入思索怎樣表達(dá)才能達(dá)到最好的效果,從而造成整篇文章邏輯思維混亂,層次不清晰?!就黄浦馈空沓善形倪B貫同學(xué)們應(yīng)該根據(jù)寫作內(nèi)容列好簡要提綱,分清文章的層次,確定詳略,寫好的單句要重新排列組合起來,使之前后連貫成一篇完整的文章。同時選用恰當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)聯(lián)詞或句子使文章過渡自然,行文流暢。另外,該分段時要分段,這樣文章才能中心突出,一目了然,整篇作文才能如行云流水般整齊劃一。圖標(biāo)作文As is shown by the figure/pe

7、rcentage in the table/picture,_ has been on rise/ decrease, significantly/dramatically rising/decreasing from _ in _ _ to _ in _. From the sharp rise/decline in the chart, it goes withou t saying that _.There are at least two good reasons accounting for _. In one hand, _ _.In the other hand, _ is du

8、e to the fact that _.In addition, _ is responsible for _. Maybe there are some other reasons to show _.B ut itis generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convi ncing.As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounde

9、d.書信作文模板Your addressMonth, Date, yearReceiver's addressDear ,I am extremely pleased to hear from you. And I would like to write a lette r to tell you that_.I will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience /I am looking f0rward to your replies at your earliest convenienc

10、e.Best regards for your health and success.Sincerely yours,話題作文Nowadays, there are more and more _ _ in _ _. It is estimated that _. Why have there been so many _? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows.The first one is _. Besides,_. The third one is _. To sum up, the main cause of it is due to

11、_. It is high time that something were don e upon it. For one thing,_. For another thing, _. All these measures will certainly reduce the number of _.對比觀點作文_ is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of o pinions of it. Some people say _ is their favorite. They hold their view

12、fo r the reason of _. What is more,_。Moreover,_.While others think that _ is a better choice in the following three re asons. Firstly,_. Secondly (besides,_. Thirdly (finally,_.From my point of view, I think _. The reason is that _. As a matte r of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my ch

13、oice. For me, the for mer is surely a wise choice.下面就是這個模板。Nowadays, there are more and more 某種現(xiàn)象 in 某種場合. It is estimated th at 相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù). Why have there been so many 某種現(xiàn)象? Maybe the reasons can b e listed as follows. The first one is 原因一. Besides, 原因二. The third o ne is 原因三. To sum up, the main cause o

14、f 某種現(xiàn)象 is due to 最主要原因. It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing, 解決辦法一. On the other hand, 解決辦法二. All these measures will certainly reduce the number of 某種現(xiàn)象.為便于讀者理解,我特意用這個模板,寫了一篇關(guān)于ghost writer(捉刀代筆的*的示范性小作文,請您觀摩一下。Nowadays, there are more and more ghost writers / * in China&

15、quot;s examinati ons / 中國的考場. It is estimated that 5% examinees are ghost writers / 5%的應(yīng)試者是*. Why have there been so many ghost writers / *? Maybe the r easons can be listed as follows. The first one is hirers" ignorance / 雇主無知. Besides, hirers" indolence / 雇主懶惰. The third one is hirers&qu

16、ot; obtusi ty / 雇主遲鈍. To sum up, the main cause of ghost writers / * is due to hirers" low IQ / 雇主智商低. It is high time that something were done upon i t. For one thing, flagellation / 鞭打. On the other hand, decapitation / 斬首. All these measures will certainly reduce the number of ghost writers

17、/ * *.(I說明原因型模塊(一Nowadays ,there are more and more XX in some big cities . It is estimated that ( 1 .Why have there been so many XX ? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows. The first one is that ( 2 .Besides,( 3 . The third reason is ( 4 .To sum up ,the main cause of XX is due to ( 5 .It is hig

18、h time that something were done upon it. For one thing ,( 6 .On the other hand ,( 7 . All these measures will certainly reduce thenumber of XX .注釋:(1用具體數(shù)據(jù)說明XX現(xiàn)象(2原因一(3原因二(4原因三(5指出主要原因(6解決建議一(7解決建議二Generation gap between parents and childrenNowadays , there are more and more misunderstanding between

19、parents andchildren which is so- called generation gap . It is estimated that (75 percent agesof parents often complain their children's unreasonable behavior while childre nusually think their parents too old fashioned.Why have there been so much misunderstanding between parents and children?Ma

20、ybe the reasons can be listed as follows . The first one is that ( the two g enerations,having grown up at different times, have different likes and dislikes ,thus th e disagreement often rises between them . Besides(due to having little in com mon to talk about , they are not willing to sit face to

21、 face . The third rea son is (with thepace of modern life becoming faster and faster , both of them are so busy with theirwork or study that they don't spare enough time to exchange ideas .To sum up , the main cause of XX is due to ( lake of communication and understanding each other .It is high

22、 time that something were done upon it. For one thing (children shou ldrespect their parents .On the other hand ,( parents also should show solicitu e fortheir children. All these measures will certainly bridge the generation gap .第二天:(I說明原因型模塊(2In recent years , xx has caused a heated debate on ( 1

23、 .The factors for ( 2 .First of all ,( 3 .Then , therecomes a case that ( 4 . Moreover , ( 5 . Especiallywhen ( 6 .Indeed, these unique points can be collected theo remindpeople that ( 7 .In this way ,we should behave just like( 8 .The impact of TelevisionIn recent years , with the development of sc

24、ience andtechnology ,80 percent of all homes in China have satelliteTV , offering as many as 50 channels .It has caused a heateddebate on (the impact of television on children . Manyparents are worried about the impact of so much televisionon children.The factors for (parents' worry is that chil

25、dren are indulge intelevision and spend too much time on it . .First of all ,(with somany programs to choose from , children are not getting as muchexercise as they should .Then , there comes a case that ( somestudies have show that excessive watching of television by millionsof children has lowered

26、 their ability to achieve in school .Moreover , ( the effect on children's minds are more serious thanthe effect on children's bodies . Especially when ( the childrenare too small to judge what programs are suit to them .Indeed, these unique points can be connected to remindparents that ( th

27、ey should pay close attention to and responsibilitiesfor supervising their children's TV viewing .In this way ,childrenwill not be influented too deeply .(I說明原因型模塊(3Currently,XX has been the order of the day .This does demonstratethe theory - nothing is more valuable than XX .It is clear that (

28、1 . If you ( 2 , as a result ,your dreams willcome true . On the contrary, if you ( 3 .Failure will be following with you .It turns out that all your plan falls thr ough .No one can deny another fact that ( 4 .You donn't have tolook very far to find out the truth , in respect that we all know (

29、5.It will exert a profound influence upon ( 6 .With reference to my standpoint ,I think ( 7 .注釋:1 : XX的第一個優(yōu)點2:支持XX的做法3:不支持XX的做法4:XX的第二個優(yōu)點5:舉例證明優(yōu)點二6:說明XX優(yōu)點三的影響第三天我寫的相應(yīng)作文:The importance of self-confidenceCurrently, self-confidence has been the order of the day .This does demonstrate the theory - nothi

30、ng is more valuablethan self-confidence.It is clear that (self-confidence means trust in one's abilities .If you ( are full of self-confidence ,it will bring your creative powerto play , arouse your enthusiasm for work, and help you overcome difficulties , as a result , your dreams willcome true

31、 .On the contrary, if you ( have no confidence in yourself, there is little possibility that you would ever achieve anything . Failure will be following with you。It turns out that all your plan falls through .No one can deny another fact that (self-confidence gives you lightwhen you are in dark and

32、encouragement when you are dismayed .You donn't have to look very far to find out the truth , in respectthat we all know (the secret of MMe.Curie lies in preserverence andself-confidence, the latter in particular . It will exert a profound influence upon ( the achievement of one's ambitions

33、With reference to my standpoint ,I think (he that can haveself-confidence can have what he will.(I說明原因型模塊(4For most of us today ,( 1 .From above ,we can find that the reasonswhy ( 2 are as follows.The primary reason ,i think, is ( 3 .Second,( 4 .The third reason, actually ,is ( 5 .The significance f

34、or ( 6 。Therefore ,( 7 .注釋:(1人們針對XX的態(tài)度和舉措(2歸納現(xiàn)狀(3第一個原因(4第二個原因(5第三個原因(6重申造成現(xiàn)狀的最重要原因(7我的建議我寫的模塊(4的相應(yīng)的作文,僅供參考pollutionmost of us today (recognize that environmental pollution hasbeen a greatly serious problem . lots of plants trees corps are destroyed by bad air .many fish die of poisonous water . thou

35、sandsof people die from eating poisoned fish or breathing in gas . therefore ,environmental pollution should be responsible for these diseasesthat are disabling ,or bringing death not only to human beings ,but also to wild life .from above ,we can find that the reasons why (environment are polluted

36、more and more seriously are as follows.the primary reason ,I think , is (the reason of harmful substances into environment . for example ,to prevent insects ,farmers make use of great amounts of insecticides, so as to have bumper harvests . however ,they pollute air ,water and land .second,(the gas

37、coming from the car engines and factories also make environment polluted badly .the third reason actually is (the result of a growing population inthe world . everyday , so much litter and waste are poured out from houses ,also pollute the environment .the significance for (controlling pollution not

38、ed that it's hightime that more effective measures should be taken .therefore ,(new laws should be passed to limit the amount of pollutants from factories . moreover ,in the households ,there is an obvious need to reduce litter and waste . let's make our good efforts ,and the world will be a

39、 safer place to live for us .(I說明原因型模塊(5These days we often hear that ( 1 .It is common that ( 2 .Why does such circumstance occur in spite of socialprotects? For one thing ,( 3 .For another,( 4 . What is more,since ( 5 ,it is natural that ( 6 .To solve the problem is not easy at all ,but is worthtr

40、ying .We should do something such as ( 7 to improve he present situation ,and i do believe everythingwill be better in the future .(1提出論題(2說明現(xiàn)狀(3理由一(4理由二(5理由三(6理由三引起的后果(7解決方法我寫的模塊(5的相應(yīng)的作文pollution of environmentThese days we often hear that (our living conditions are getting more and more serious be

41、cause of the destruction of our environment .It is common that (ma ny trees and animals are near extinction, and the all-important food chain has been destroyed .Why does such circumstance occur in spite of social protects? For one thing , (the population of the world is increasing so rapidly that t

42、he world has been so crowded. .For another,(the overuse of natural resources has influenced the balance of natural ecology . What is more , since ( the industrial revolutio n ,it is naturalthat (a great number of factories have been springing up like mushrooms .The smoke and harmful chemicals releas

43、ed from factories also pollute the environmen t .To solve the problem is not easy at all ,but is worthying .We should do someth ing such as (planting more trees , equipping cars with pollution-control devic es and learning to recycling natural resources to improve the present situati on ,and i do be

44、lieve everything will be better in the future .CET-4寫作中拓展主題句的有效途徑大學(xué)英語四級考試中的短文寫作部分是考核學(xué)生用英語進(jìn)行書面表達(dá)的能力,也就是語言的運用能力, 但不是自由作文, 而是有控制的作文,即對作文的每一部分內(nèi)容有較明確的要求,用各種明確的方式如提綱、圖表、關(guān)鍵詞等加以規(guī)定.而提綱常用中文給出,學(xué)生需自擬主題句,因此,對主題句常有以下要求:(1意義完整:主題句必須是一個意義完整、符合語法結(jié)構(gòu)的句子;(2表意清晰:主題句不能包含兩種或兩種以上的意義,要易于識別、確認(rèn);(3避免籠統(tǒng)而抽象的概述.如:The book is inte

45、resting in content. 比The book is inte resting. 更好些.(4不宜采用問句的形式,像"Is it worthwhile to go after fashion? " 不宜作為主題句.主題句是作者思維的起點、切題的準(zhǔn)繩、闡述的對象,拓展好主題句關(guān)系到文章的成敗.本文就如何拓展主題句從語言形式上和內(nèi)容上加以闡述.一、語言形式上1. 平行結(jié)構(gòu)的運用平行結(jié)構(gòu)作為一種使句子變得緊湊而錯落有致的寫作方式,有以下功效:句式優(yōu)美、表達(dá)清晰、重點突出,使用盡可能少的詞傳達(dá)了盡可能多的信息.例如:主題句為Video games are a kind

46、of entertainment. 利用平行結(jié)構(gòu)拓展為: They bring pleasures to youngster s, train them to respond quickly, stimulate their imagination in electronics. 不難看出,此處內(nèi)容豐富具體、行文流暢,有極強(qiáng)的說服力.2. 句式靈活多變?nèi)粑闹械暮唵尉涑霈F(xiàn)得太多,就會顯得單調(diào)、含混、不生動.要寫出生動而鮮明的句子,可通過喬姆斯基的轉(zhuǎn)化生成語法中的嵌入方式來實現(xiàn).一個簡單句,嵌入定語、狀語、補(bǔ)語后,變得生動有趣.如: Books telling people how to adap

47、t themselves to the society are worth reading. 讀起來比Books are worth reading. 更耐人尋味,是由于前一個句子中的主語前加了一個復(fù)雜的定語.再如:Harry stood at the edge of the path, watching the cars running. 這是一個簡單句后附上了伴隨狀語,使句子更加生動.在拓展主題句時,注意適時地變換句式,是一種有效的寫作策略,同時能使文章產(chǎn)生意想不到的文學(xué)效果.3. 使用符合英美人表達(dá)習(xí)慣的習(xí)語能將諸如attach great importance to, leave a

48、deep impression on, in due course, get the jump on等習(xí)語運用到文章中,反映了作者一定的語言功底和較高的英語表達(dá)水平.4. 連接手段的補(bǔ)充準(zhǔn)確地使用一些signal words,總能讓松散的拓展句自然地銜接起來,而且整個段落層次分明、前后連貫.常用于表示因果關(guān)系的連詞有:so, hence, thus, therefore, as a result等.常用于表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的連詞有:besides, moreover, furthermore, additionally等.常用于表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞有: however, nevertheless, b

49、ut, yet, on the other hand 等.常用于表示對比關(guān)系的表達(dá)方式有:Some prefer.others long for.;We can compare A with B.;.have something in common; Each has its positive and negative a spects.等.常用于舉例說明的表達(dá)方式有:A simple example is.;Take.as an example.;An i llustration will make the point clear.; First, consider the case of.

50、常用于總結(jié)全文的表達(dá)方式有:in a word, to sum up, in short, thus, the reason wh y we must.; On account of this we find that.; From this point of view.二、內(nèi)容上1. 化抽象的概述為細(xì)節(jié)的描述抽象的概述總會給人言之無物的感覺,若再進(jìn)行具體的描述,文章內(nèi)容頓時充實起來,變得有血有肉,不再枯燥乏味,似乎有生命力了.例如:Music is everywhere. 這是一個內(nèi)容抽象的主題句,我們找到切入點后,可在everywhere上做文章,于是接下來可拓展為:We can h ea

51、r it in restaurants, airports, hospitals, supermarkets and many other public places. 再如:People can acquire skills through recreation. 這也是個概述,若充實以下內(nèi)容就豐富多了,即: They can learn to fish, paint, plant flowers and do p aper cutting. 另外,這里的learn to正好與acquire相對應(yīng).2. 從不同角度選材選材時應(yīng)考慮到段落的單一性和完整性,單一性即一個中心思想,完整性就是要避免

52、支離破碎或內(nèi)容僅局限在某一狹窄的范圍內(nèi).材料要做到涵蓋面廣,而且愈典型愈好,但也不能憑空編造,應(yīng)以事實為基礎(chǔ),這樣一來,就避免了片面性或謬誤.例如:主題句為Science and t echnology benefits human being much. (科學(xué)技術(shù)給人類帶來益處,在展開此主題句的過程中,可從農(nóng)業(yè)、醫(yī)學(xué)、電訊業(yè)等不同角度來補(bǔ)充材料,行文如下:Science makes it pos sible for a nation to ensure food and clothing(農(nóng)業(yè)方面, science can make peo ple live longer(醫(yī)學(xué)方面, and it's science that makes it a small world(通訊方面.當(dāng)然,提高寫作水平非一日之功,要注意平時不斷地積累,盡可能增加語言的輸入量,才能厚積薄發(fā),寫作時才能得心應(yīng)手;這樣,假以時日,自然而然就提高了用英語流暢地表達(dá)思想的能力.2008萬能英語模板圖標(biāo)作文As is shown by the figure/percentage in the table/picture,_ has been on rise/ decrease, significantly/dram

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