牛津版小四英語上(M2U2Jobs同步知識梳理)

1、學(xué)科教師輔導(dǎo)講義5 / 11年級：四年級科目：英語課時數(shù)：3四年級上Module 2 Unit2 同步知識鞏固教學(xué)目的根據(jù)教材內(nèi)容，梳理本單元詞匯、句型和語法知識，通過綜合訓(xùn)練，提高能力。教學(xué)內(nèi)容Unit 2 JobsStepl: Free talk小朋友，你會用英語說哪些職業(yè)呢？當(dāng)你想了解別人的職業(yè)時又該怎么說呢？等你長大以后, 想從事什么職業(yè)呢？讓我們一起來說一說吧！doctor, teacher, nurse, cook, driver, policeman,What' s he /she? He /she 's ？What does your father /mothe

2、r do?What do you want to do in the future?Step2: Lead in 一英文猜謎【想一想】What is dark but made by light?【公布答案】Shadow （影子）Step3: Words and expressions.1. Words 單詞2. afraid adj.害怕的例句Are you afraid of dogs?你怕狗嗎？3. brave adj.勇敢的例句He is a brave soldier.他是一位勇敢的戰(zhàn)士。4. cook n. 狂，廚師例句My father is a cook.我爸爸是個廚師。You

3、're very lucky. Nobody in my family cooks well.誰做飯都不好吃。5. job n.工作例句He has a job in the bank.他在銀行里有份工作。記憶鏈接work工作6. nurse n.護士例句The nurses looked after her very well.護士們把她照顧得很好。7. teacher n. 教師例句May is an English teacher.梅是一名英語老師。你真幸運。我們家英語教師a teacher at a小學(xué)教師記憶鏈接Teachers' Day教師節(jié)7. princess

4、n. 公主例句The youngest princess is only 13 years old.最/J、的公主才十三歲。記憶鏈接prince王子8. doctor n.醫(yī)生例句Tom's brother is a doctor.湯姆的哥哥是一名醫(yī)生。常見詞組see a doctor9. bring v.拿來，帶來例句 Mary brings a red kite.瑪麗帶來一只紅色的風(fēng)箏。He brought his son with him.他把兒子帶來了。辨析bring . take, fetch 和 carrybring表示帶來，take表示帶走，fetch表示去取來，carr

5、y表示運送，指用車、船、手、扇、背等把人或物運送至另一地。例如:從上面的圖片中我們可以看出“ bring是'從其他的地方帶某物到某地，“ tak意從某地將某物帶到其他地方，“ fetch是從其他地方來到某地取走某物到另一地方，是一來一回的過程。10. engine n.發(fā)動機，機車?yán)銳ames Watt invented the steam engine.詹姆斯，瓦特發(fā)明了蒸汽機。記憶鏈接engineer工程師，技師 engineering工程學(xué)11. fire n,火火例句Keep away from fire!切勿近火！ Don' t play with fire. It

6、' s/dan§erous. £常危險。(2)爐火例句We sat near the fire to keep warm.我們坐在火邊取暖。(3)火災(zāi)例句The fire spread quickly from a house to another.大火很快從一所房子蔓延到另一所房子。常見詞組make a fire生火fire alarm 火警警報 fire station消防站 fireplace壁爐firework煙火firewood木柴， 柴火記憶鏈接firefly螢火蟲v. 著火例句Damp wood will not fire.潮濕的木頭不會著火。記憶鏈接

7、firefighter消防隊員常見詞組catch fire著火，失火 on fire著火n . Daily Expressions 日常用語1. What does your father do?你爸爸是做什么工作的?本句是由what引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句用來詢問某人的職業(yè)?；卮饡r用“isNan"。例如-What does Mary do?瑪麗是做什么工作的？ -She is an English teacher.她是一名英語教師。2. Are you a firefighter? 你是一名消防員嗎？Are you -？是用一般疑問句來詢問某人是否從事某職業(yè)。肯定回答為：Yes, I am

8、(是的，我是 )，否定回答為：No, I'm not (不，我不是 )。例如：-Are you a cook?你是一名廚師嗎？ -Yes, I am a cook. /No, I am not. 是的.我是一名廚師。/不，我不是。在否定回答時也可以說：No, I'm notI' m不，我不是 我是)例如：-Are you a policeman?你是一名警察嗎？ -No, I'm not. I'm a doctor.不，我不是。我是一名醫(yī)生。III . Grammar 語法 1. Wh-questions當(dāng)你想了解別人的職業(yè)時，可以用“Wha?”的句型來

9、提問。例如：根據(jù)上述圖片和問句，我們可以看出當(dāng)你想了解別人的職業(yè)時，你在提問的時候可以有多種方式，再如:(l) -What are you?你是做什么工作的?(2) -What is your uncle?你叔叔是做什么工作的？-I am a bus driver.我是一名公共汽車司機。-He is a cook.他是一名廚師。(3)-What do you do?你是干什么的？-I am a doctor.我是一名醫(yī)生。(5)-What's your job?你的工作是什么？-I am a shop assistant.我是一名商店售貨員。知識鏈接(1)通常來說，用David .我是

10、大衛(wèi)。-Who is John?(4)-What does your father do?你爸爸是干什么工作的？-He is a doctor.他是一名醫(yī)生。(6)-What's her job?她的工作是什么？-She's a shop assistant.她是一名商店售貨員。who提問是問 誰"，回答可以是名字或關(guān)系。例如： -Who are you?你是誰？ -I ' r約翰是誰？ -He is our new classmate ,他是我們的新同學(xué)。(2)用what提問可以間職業(yè)，而用how可以問(身體)情況。例如：-How are you?你好嗎？

11、-I'm fine , thank you.我很好，謝謝你。-How is your father?你父親好嗎？ -He is well , thank you,他很好，謝謝你。(3)用how old可以詢問年齡。例如：-How old are you? 你多大了 ？ -I'm six years ol d / I'm six .我六歲了。2.不定冠詞 a, an英語中的冠詞分為定冠詞和不定冠詞兩種。本課主要講的是不定冠詞a和an的用法。a和an的含義：a和an表示微弱、”的概念，但并不強調(diào)數(shù)目，例如：a book 一本書 an apple 一個蘋果注意a用在輔音音素前

12、，而不是輔音字母前，an用在元音音素前，而不是元音字母前。例如：a lime, a tiger, a van, a unit ; an apple, an elephant, an ice-cream, an orange, an umbrella. 不定冠詞a和an的用法：(1)用在單數(shù)名詞前，表示一類。例如：An elephant is bigger than a tiger . 大象比老虎大。(2)第一次提到某物。例如：京mKitty and Ben have a dog .凱蒂和本有一只狗。(.I .H have an apple.我有一個蘋果。、'(3)用在表示職業(yè)的名詞前。

13、例如：置gMy father is a policeman .我爸爸是一名警察。Her mother is a doctor.她媽媽是一名醫(yī)生。【練一練】在下列名詞前填上冠詞1.nurse2.ambulance man3.teacher4.waitress5.orange6.pear7.elephant8.apple9.doll【keys 1. a 2. an 3. a 4. a 5. an 6. a 7. an 8. an【隨堂練習(xí)】I.看圖寫單詞。V.選擇正確答案。7 / 114.C. dentistC. motherC. playC. bus driver1.2.3.【keys l.co

14、ok 2.nurse 3.student 4.driverII.圈出不屬于同一類的詞。()1. A. doctorB. cook()2. A. policewomanB. postman()3. A. bringB.fire()4. A. engineB. nurse【keys】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. AIII .選擇正確的單詞填空。teacher, farmer, dentist, nurse, shop assistant, waiter, policeman, cook1. He works in a hospital. He can pull your bad teeth

15、out. He is a.2. This is a man. He works in a restaurant. He is a.3. She always says, "Can I help you?" She is a.4. She works in a school. She teaches children. She is a.5. He works in a police station. He can catch thieves. He is a6. She works in a hospital. She is kind. She can help sick

16、people. She is a.7. He cooks well. His job is cooking. He is a.8. He works on a farm. He is a.【keys l. dentist 2.waiter 3.shop assistant 4.teacher 5.policeman 6.nurse 7.cook 8. farmerIV .選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空。1. -does your brother do, Kitty?- He's a cook. (Who, What)2. This isn't my hamburger. It's

17、hamburger, (my, his)3. I am nurse. My uncle is engineer, (an, a)4. Jack's mother is a and his father is a. (waiter, waitress)5. 一 are you? Very well, thanks. (How, How old)6. Is he a postman? , he's a shop assistant. (Yes, No)【keys l. What 2.his 3.a, an 4. waitress, waiter 5. How 6. No()1. H

18、ere_the policemen.A. areB. isC. isn't()2.Whathe?He is a doctor.A. does, doB. can, doC. does, can()3. My father is a.He canthe bus.A. driver, driveB. drive, driveC. driver, driver()4. Wendy is a.A. waiterB. postmanC. waitress()5. Look at the. Telephone one, one, nine.A. fireB. firemanC. firemenke

19、ys1.A 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.AVI .看圖，把對話補充完整。A:does she do? B: She's aA: Can shea bicycle? B:, she can.A: What your father do? B: is a policeman.A: Is this your?B:, he isn't.【keys 1.What, policewoman 2. ride, Yes 3. does, He 4. brother, NoVII .按要求改寫句子。1. I can read a book.（改為否定句）2. My mother is a den

20、tist .（用 What 提問）3. Are you a doctor?（根據(jù)實際情況回答）4. bus driver, is, Ben ' s,連father。5. Betty is a nurse.（改為一般疑問句）【keys l. I can't read a book. 2. What is your mother? 3. No, I'm not. / Yes, I am. 4. Ben's father is a bus driver. 5. Is Betty a nurse?My father is 36 years old. He's a

21、 doctor. My grandmother is a dentist. My uncle is a policeman. My mother is a nurse.My grandfather is a teacher. My aunt is a policewoman. I love them very much.1. How old is your father?2. What's your grandmother?3. Is your uncle a policeman?4. What does your mother do?5. Is your aunt a teacher

22、?6. What is your grandfather?【keys l. He's 36 years old. 2. She's a dentist. 3. Yes, he is. 4. She's a nurse. 5. No, she isn't. 6. He's a teacher.在前面的學(xué)習(xí)中，我們已經(jīng)掌握了關(guān)于許多職業(yè)的表達方式，但是在實際生活中， 我們不僅要了解各種職業(yè)的名 稱而且還應(yīng)該知道從事該職業(yè)的人具體在哪里工作或做什么工作。請看下面的例子;JobsPlacesThings they doteacherschoolteach stu

23、dentspostmanpost officesend lettersshop assistantshopsell thingsdoctorhospitalhelp sick peoplewaiterrestaurantserve the people列如： Uncle Tony works in a police station. He is a policeman.言余凡他是一名警察。Aunt Lucy works in a hospital. She is a nurse.露西阿姨在醫(yī)院工作。她是一名護士。Mr. Tang sends milk every day. He is a mi

24、lkman. 唐先生每天送牛奶。他是一名送奶工。一守小朋友，你也來說說看吧They often put out fire. They are firemen. 他們經(jīng)常滅火。他們是消防員。Step4: HomeworkI. Read and judge （判斷劃線部分發(fā)音是否相同，用“ T”和" F”表示）()1.nursedirty()2.bringchildren()3.cookjob()4.teacherhead()5.driverlike()6.engineme()7.doctorpolice()8.bravecallII. Read and fill in the blan

25、ks( 填空)1.2.3.4.Alice(like) giraffes, she( have ) a toy giraffe.Eddie,(put) your book on the desk.Can your Mum(cook) well? Yes.What(have) Kitty got? She' s got(milk).5.6.7.8.9.Kitty likes(swim) very much.Let' s(have) dinner.That tall boy(not like) sandwiches very much.Whatyour classmate(do)?

26、She' s a student.Here are the. (fireman)III.(Read and choose (選擇填空)1. How manyare there in Class 4A?A. boyB. girlC. children()2. The pineapple is very rough. It' s not.A. coldB. smoothC. soft()3. There are twenty girls and twenty -four boys in our class. There arechildren in our class.A. for

27、tyB. forty -fourC. forty -two()4. WhatTom and Jim do?A. areB. doC. does()5. Whatyour mother? She' s a teacher.A. do, doesB. does, doC. does, does()6. Is thiscar? No, it' scar.A. my / yourB. your / yourC. your / my()7. Area firefighter? Yes,a firefighter.A. you / IB. your/ I'mC. you/ I

28、9;mIV. Rewrite the sentences（按要求改寫句子）1. We are old teachers.做為單數(shù)）2. I ' ve got some felt pens.把 I 改成 my brother） My brother some felt pens.3. Please do your homework, Children.（改為否定）4. Danny' s sister is a teache龍 U線提問）5. Supergirl can dive.（劃線提問）6. Amy likes to read English stories.（改成否定句 ）V . Read and choose（閱讀選擇正確答案） Ben: Good morning, Sue.Sue: Good morning, Ben. Is that your father?Ben: Yes.Sue: Is he a