廣州版九年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)UnitGreatminds綜合知識(shí)點(diǎn)及練習(xí)(無答案)

1、Unit2 Great minds1 .U2詞匯和課文2 .U2作文：介紹歷史名人3 .U2語法：動(dòng)詞不定式知識(shí)點(diǎn)1: U2詞匯（為必背單詞）詞 形詞性音標(biāo)中文意思1.mindn.ma?nd聰明人富有才智的人（可數(shù)）mind n.頭腦make up one ' s mind to do sfh!決心做某事mind v.介意mind one ' s doing sth意做某事2.astronomern.?'str?n?m?天文學(xué)家3.*geniusn.'d?i?n?s天才4.considerv.k?n's?d?認(rèn)為；覺得consideration n考慮周

2、全的.考慮,深思considerate adj.深思熟慮的，5.sensen.sens理解力；判斷力6.humourn.'hju?m?幽默humorous adj.滑稽有趣的；有幽默感的7.invitationn?nv?'te?(?)n邀請(qǐng)invite v.邀請(qǐng)invite sb to sw 邀請(qǐng)某人去某地invite sb to do sth 邀請(qǐng)某人去做某事8.theoryn'0 ?r?學(xué)說；論；說9.universitynju?n?'v?s?t?綜合性大學(xué)10.pleasuren'ple?樂事；快事（可數(shù)）pleasure n快樂(=happine

3、ss 不可數(shù))take pleasure in doing sth = enjoy doing sthlR 做It s a pleasure for sb to do傲隙事對(duì)某人來說是圖興的pleasev.使高興，取悅；（感嘆詞）請(qǐng)pleasedadj.圖興的，滿息的pleasantadj.令人圖興的，令人喜歡的pleasingadj.令人圖興的，令人喜歡的be pleased with sth Xt.感到局興 /滿息be pleased to do sth;9Hl 去做11.avoidv.?'v?d避免；避開12.avoidance n 避免avoidable adj.可避免的avo

4、id (sb/sth) doing sth 避免、防止做某事lecturen'lekt?講座；演講13.tonightadv.t?'na?t在今夜；在今晚14.audiencen.'?d?ns觀眾；聽眾15.trustvtr?st信任；信賴(=believe in)trusty adj.可信賴的16.seatn.si?t座位17.*applausen.?'pl?z鼓掌；喝彩18.paleadj.pe?l蒼白的19.achievementn.?'t?i?vmnt成就；成績(jī)20.universen.'ju?n?v?s宇宙第3頁(yè)/共17頁(yè)21.&quo

5、t;philosophern.f?'l?s?f?哲學(xué)家22.obeyv.?(?)'be?服從；遵守23.近義詞：follow反義詞：disobey , breakreducev.r?'dju?s減少；縮小24.exactlyadv?g'z?k(t)l?精確地；準(zhǔn)確地25.actionn.'?k?(?)n(故事、戲劇中的)情節(jié)知識(shí)點(diǎn)2: U2課文翻譯練習(xí)：(一空不限一詞)1 .許多人認(rèn)為阿爾伯特.愛因斯坦(1879-1955)是位天才，這個(gè)關(guān)于 他的故事表明，他還很有幽默。Many people consider Albert Einstein (1879

6、-1955) a genius. This storyabout him shows that he also had2 .愛因斯坦經(jīng)常收到邀請(qǐng)?jiān)诓煌拇髮W(xué)闡述他的理論。Einstein often received invitations his theories atdifferent universities.3 .在這些旅行途中。他的司機(jī)漢斯經(jīng)常對(duì)他說：愛因斯坦博士，給像您這樣的天才開車真是件令人愉快的事?！監(jiān)n these trips, his driver Hans often said to him. " Itsa genius like you, DEinstein.

7、 ”第4頁(yè)/共17頁(yè)4 . 一天晚上，在他們?nèi)ヒ凰髮W(xué)的路上，愛因斯坦說：我很累。漢斯，One evening,a university, Einstein said, "I'nso tired.5 .-我多么希望今晚不做演講啊，但我又不想令我的聽眾失望。”-I wish I could my lecture tonight, Hans, but I don'twant to6 .我有辦法?！睗h斯說。“ know, “said Hans.7 .我可以替你去演講。你可以相信我，我聽過你這么多次的演講， 我早已熟記于心了?！?Can give the lecture yo

8、u. You can trust me. I've listenedto your lecture so many times that I've learnt it8 .-在這所大學(xué)沒有人認(rèn)識(shí)你，所以他們不會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)的?！?No one you at this university, so they won't.9.于是，他們調(diào)換了身份。在大學(xué)里，漢斯被領(lǐng)到了大廳的前面。So, they. At the university, Hans was guided to the front of the hall.10 .愛因斯坦坐下，聽漢斯輕松地演講，最后他也鼓掌喝彩。Ein

9、stein took a seat,Hans give his lecture, and joined in the applause at the end.11 .然而，在漢斯離開前，一位男子大聲喊道： 我想問你一個(gè)問題。However, before Hans left, a man shouted, "I'dike to12 .他接下來問了一個(gè)非常難的問題。以至于漢斯完全不知道他在說 什么。He then asked a question Hans hadwhat he was talking about.13 .愛因斯坦臉色變白了， 哦，糟糕！ ”他想，現(xiàn)在我們麻煩了

10、?！?Einstein. “Ono! ” he thought. "Nowve're in trouble. ”14 .但漢斯只是笑著說：這是如此簡(jiǎn)單的一個(gè)問題，甚至我的司機(jī)也 能回答，漢斯請(qǐng)你來回答他 ”But Hans just laughed and said, "That'sthat even my driver can answer it. Hansplease ”15 .愛因斯坦站起來，完美地回答了那個(gè)問題。Einstein stood up and answered the question.16 .愛因斯坦開著車，他們離開了那所學(xué)校。過了不一

11、會(huì)兒，漢斯提 出換他來開車。They left the university, with Einstein driving. A little later, Hans17 .不，”愛因斯坦笑道，漢斯，給像你這樣的天才開車是一件令人 愉快的事情。”“ No, l aughed Einstein. drive a genius like you Hans. ”翻譯練習(xí)：（一空不限一詞）1 . 一天下午，愛因斯坦下班步行回家One afternoon, Einstein2 .與此同時(shí)，一個(gè)12歲的女孩從學(xué)校放學(xué)回家。, a 12-year-old girl was walking home from

12、 school.3 .他們很快就并排走了。They were soon walking.4 .女孩時(shí)不時(shí)地好奇地打量他。The girl looked at him curiously.5 .對(duì)不起，”姑娘說：你看起來好像愛因斯坦?！薄?Pardome,“ the girl said, “ buyou AlbertEinstein. ”6 .那是因?yàn)槲揖褪菒垡蛩固梗　睈垡蛩固拐f。I am AlbertEinstein! Einstein said.7 .我不相信，"姑娘說：誰都知道愛因斯坦是個(gè)天才?！?don't believe you, 'the girl said

13、. Einstein is a genius.8 .-但是你連毛衣都穿反了，所以你不可能很聰明。”-But you're wearing your sweater backwards, so you be very9 .愛因斯坦開始笑。你是第一個(gè)對(duì)我這么誠(chéng)實(shí)的人，”他對(duì)女孩說。 Einstein began to laugh. " You'rehe first personto me, “ hsaid to the girl.10 .聽到有人告訴我我真正的模樣，真是件快樂的事。 ”“ it'a pleasure to hear someone about my

14、look. ”11 .那天之后，女孩經(jīng)常在放學(xué)以后，到愛因斯坦的家里去參觀。, the girl often went to visit Einstein's house after school.12 .一天下午，女孩的母親來拜訪愛因斯坦。One afternoon, the girl's motherEinstein.13 .她問他為什么肯花這么多時(shí)間帶她的女兒。She asked him why he herdaughter.14 .我們的友誼很容易解釋，”愛因斯坦說?！癘ufriendship is "Einstein said.15 .你的女兒告訴我關(guān)于我樣

15、子的真相，并給我?guī)砹孙灨?。?Youdaughter tells me the truth about my look and16 .作為回報(bào)，我輔導(dǎo)她數(shù)學(xué)作業(yè)。In return, I知識(shí)點(diǎn)3:重難點(diǎn)（自查過關(guān)后在表格前打，）1.第18頁(yè)/共17頁(yè)2. considersb./sth.(as)sth.意為“認(rèn)為某人/某物是3.4.5.知識(shí)點(diǎn)4:短語自查過關(guān)打，1. great minds偉人2. leave/take phone messageSH言3. consider sb. (as) sth. 把某人當(dāng)作 .4. a sense of humo幽默感5. receive/accept

16、 invitations6. on a trip 在旅途中7. avoid doing sth. 避免做某事8. give a lecture /speech演講9. let sb. down=make sb.disappointed讓某人失望10. trust sb.=believe in sb.信任某人11. change place歌地方/位置12. learn sth. by heart=keep sth. inmind 記住14. join (sb.) in.參加15. at the end of. 在 .結(jié)束時(shí)16. have no idea不知道17. in trouble 困境

17、中18. offer to do sth. 主動(dòng)提出做某事19. it s a please to do sth.20. if necessary如果必要21. keep away from 遠(yuǎn)離，回避22. turn point 轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)23. bring sth. to an end 使 .結(jié)束24. be tired of /bored with 厭煩25. stop dreaming停止做夢(mèng)26. lose heart失去信心27. achieve /realize a dream 實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想如匚28. drive sb.逼瘋某人13. without difficulty 毫不費(fèi)力地29

18、. call sb. back 回電30. return one ' s 感電31. at the moment 此刻32. play a joke on sb.開.玩笑33. side by side并肩，一起34. from time to time 不時(shí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)5:動(dòng)詞不定式(1)動(dòng)詞不定式的構(gòu)成：35. be honest with sb.對(duì)某人坦誠(chéng)36. in return 作為報(bào)答37. in the history of 在.歷史上38. a series of.系歹!J的；連串的不定式的基本形式為：to+動(dòng)詞原形，有時(shí)可以不用to,這里的 to是不定式符號(hào)，本身無詞義，動(dòng)

19、詞不定式的否定形式是 not+(to+) 動(dòng)詞原形。(2)動(dòng)詞不定式的句法功能:力 匕匕 萬 育例句說明主語To speak English is not easy for us. = It is not easy for us to speak English講英語對(duì)我們來說不容易。作主語用的不定式，常常用it作形式主語，而把不定式放在后面。表語My work is to clean the room every day. = To clean the room every day is my work.我的工作就是每天打掃這間屋子。多數(shù)情況下，不定式 作表語，可轉(zhuǎn)換為作 主語。賓語 Wha

20、t sports does he like to play?他喜歡做什么運(yùn)動(dòng)？一He likes to play basketball.他喜歡打籃球。只能作某些動(dòng)詞的賓 語，一般不作介詞的 賓語。賓補(bǔ)My mother made me play the piano all the time.我媽媽讓我一直彈鋼琴。在 make,let,see,hear, watch等使役、感官動(dòng) 詞后，不定式省略to。士 7E語Have you got anything to say?爾有要說的嗎？不定式作定語，要放 在所修飾詞的后面。狀語I ' m sorry to trouble you（表原因）很

21、抱歉，給你添麻煩了。I went to the library to study English.（表目的）我去圖書館學(xué)英語了。不定式作狀語，其邏 輯主語要和句子的主 語一致。1)不定式作主語動(dòng)詞不定式作主語時(shí)， 常用 it 作形式主語， 而將真正的主語放在句末，其結(jié)構(gòu)為： It + be + adj. +(for/of sb. )+動(dòng)詞不定式。如：To learn English well is useful. It is useful to learn English well.學(xué)好英語很有用。It s important for us to protect the environm en

22、t保護(hù)環(huán)境對(duì)我們來說很重要。注意：在kind, good, nice, clever等表示人的品質(zhì)的形容詞后， 不用 for 而用of 。如：It ' s very kind of you to help m靜幫助我真是太好啦。It ' s very clever of you to do like th的那樣做真是太聰明啦！2)不定式作賓語 一些謂語動(dòng)詞后只能用不定式作賓語，常見的這類詞是表示命令、 打算或希望的， 如： would like ， like ， want， wish ， hope， decide， plan， expect 等。如： Would you like to see a film this evening?你今晚想去看電影嗎 ?» find , think后跟不定式作賓語時(shí)，常用it代替，而將真正的賓語放在句末。如： I find it easy to read English every day 我發(fā)現(xiàn)每天讀英語很容易。 常見的一些不帶to 的動(dòng)詞不定式why not do.，why don t you do，.h.ad better(not) do.，. would rather do， could/would/will you please(not) do.如：I would rather