2020年山東省濟(jì)寧市中考英語(yǔ)試卷(含詳細(xì)解析)

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33、 around -he S (iuucs nccrwas KauyS happ=y sleeping Wihcr bcs(fric nd41 HOWWCrC Sam and KaUy gcUing a一Ong With CaCh 2hcr2 (no more 一han 6 words)42 Wha【happened 3 Sam OnC day 7 (no more【han 10 WOrdS)43 Why was KauyhCaIlbrOkCn 2 (no morean WOrdS)4445.請(qǐng)給短文擬一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽臉?biāo)題.O :評(píng)卷人得分七、材料作文46.某英文報(bào)正而向中學(xué)生征文,題為”My F

34、irSt SChool Day after the LOngeStVaCatiOnMO用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇100詞左右的稿件，介紹你的所見(jiàn)、所聞、所做和所感匚注意：1標(biāo)題和首句已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù):2.文中不得出現(xiàn)可能透露考生真實(shí)身份的信息,如,真實(shí)姓名、學(xué)校等。參考詞語(yǔ):take one,s temperature, Wear masks （戴 口罩），keep One metre away from each other, epidemic （疫情）My FirSt SChOOl Day after the LOngeSt VaCatiOnAfter the IOngeSt VaCatiOn I

35、ever had, I WaS back at SChOOl at last!試卷第10頁(yè)，總10頁(yè)國(guó)他-E垃煞畑張÷：議O O W參考答案1. A2. C3. C【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文主要介紹關(guān)于歷史書(shū)的目錄和一些內(nèi)容。1.細(xì)療理解題。根據(jù)目錄中ChineSe Calendar中國(guó)歷法、ElnPerOrS皇帝、SOCiety社會(huì)可知,這 本書(shū)是用作歷史教科書(shū)，故選A。2.細(xì)i'j理解題。根據(jù)第一句Yongle, tlird emperor Of China's Mmg DynaSty永樂(lè),中國(guó)明朝第三 任皇帝?？芍?，可以在目錄第八頁(yè)之后EmPCrOrS “皇

36、帝”這里找到列舉的內(nèi)容，故選G3.推理判斷題Q 根拯 Yongle, third emperor Of China's Mmg DynaStyHe moved the CaPital from Nanjing to BCijing and had the FOrbidden City （紫禁城）built there.永樂(lè)沖國(guó)明朝的第三個(gè)皇 帝他把首都從南京遷到北京，并在那里建造了紫禁城。可知C選項(xiàng)“南京是明朝永樂(lè) 以前的都城”正確，故選C。4. A5. C6. D7. D【解析】【分析】本文講述了 Buffy、DebbyJamie. Albert和M葩等人在討論是否舉辦庭院舊貨出售的

37、活動(dòng)。4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) BUffy 開(kāi)始說(shuō)的話"I have a IOt Of things I don,t need. SO m thinking about having a yard sale. What do you think? M可知BUffy是想詢(xún)問(wèn)關(guān)于舉辦庭院舊貨出售活動(dòng)的意答案第9頁(yè)總10貞見(jiàn)。故選A。5.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Debby 說(shuō)的話"For all that time and work, you make Very Iittle money. V 可 知Debby認(rèn)為庭院舊貨岀售耗時(shí)耗力，而回報(bào)很少，所以不值得花時(shí)間去做這個(gè)活動(dòng)。故 選C。6

38、.推理判斷題。根據(jù) JaInie 說(shuō)的話 “But I think it,d be even better to just give your things to PeOPle WhO need them. IjuSt Sent OUt a IOt Of things IaSt week.,可知 JamiC 認(rèn)為把舊貨送給有需要的人 更好，而且她自己上周就這樣做了，所以JamiC是一個(gè)善良的人。故選D。7.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) AIbert 的話 “Hey, I IOVe yard sales! ” 和 Matt 的話"I agree With Albert. ” 可知Albert和Ma

39、tt同意BIIffy “庭院舊貨甩賣(mài)”的想法。故選DO8B9. C10. A11D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者的朋友在考試時(shí)想抄作者的答案，作者認(rèn)為這種作弊行 為是不對(duì)的：在考試后作者向朋友解釋了他對(duì)于這件事情的想法,并告訴朋友可以幫助補(bǔ)習(xí)， 朋友答應(yīng)了。作者很開(kāi)心和朋友之間的友誼沒(méi)有受到影響，同時(shí)還沒(méi)有破壞老師的規(guī)矩，老 師也會(huì)感到驕傲的。8.細(xì)肖理解題Q 根據(jù)第二段開(kāi)頭 “This InOrning, I had an experience With a HrUIe breaker during an EnglISh exam.I turned my head quic

40、kly and SaW JamCS, who Sat right behind me."可知破壞規(guī) 則的人是JameSo故選B。9.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中'fcThis time I IeanCd a Iittle more CIOSely towards Iny PaPCr.” ,第 三段最后一句 T CUrled my arm around my answers.,和第六段最后一句 “So I guarded my PaPer SO that he couldn't See Iny answers.可知作者離試卷更近一點(diǎn)，圈著胳膊擋住答案，保 護(hù)好試卷這些行為都

41、是為了不讓JameS看到答案。故選CO10.推理判斷題。根拯第三段開(kāi)頭“ 'What am I going to do?' I thought to myself-"可知，這些都 是作者默默在心里對(duì)自己說(shuō)的話。故選A。11推理判斷題Q 根據(jù)文章第一句話"'Keep your eyes On your ovnpaper' is One Of the rles that Nirs. ArCherhaS taught us."可知,ArCher老師和學(xué)生們定下“眼睛看著自己的試卷”的規(guī)則，作 者在考試時(shí)處理朋友JamCS的作弊行為就是遵循

42、了這一條規(guī)則；由最后一段-IfeIthaPPythat my friendship With JameS hadn,t been destroyed. Mrs. ArCher WOUld be proud. ” 可知，作者在考 試中的做法并未破壞朋友之間的友誼，所以作者認(rèn)為老師一泄會(huì)感到驕傲的。故選D(I12. A13. B14. D15A【解析】【分析】短文主要介紹三種瀕臨火絕的花朵：拖鞋蘭、熱膺花、黑蝙蝠花。12.句意獵測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段中"everyone IOOkS forward to Seeing the beautiful and eye - PleaSing flowe

43、rsandPlantSM可知，每個(gè)人都期待著看到美麗和賞心悅目的花草，所以"Whcnspringis in the airw 意為"春天來(lái)了” ,即 “When spring comes.” ° 故選 A。13.推理判斷題Q 根據(jù)第二段"The flower WaS SO UnUSUaI that PCOPle PiCked almost all Of them.BCSides, it is One Of the most CliffiCUlt PlantS to grow,可知這種花很不尋常，人們幾乎把它們 全部摘了下來(lái)，而且它也是最難種植的植物之一，

44、所以，有兩個(gè)原因使這拖鞋蘭瀕臨火絕。 故選B。14.推理判斷題。LadyMslipper “拖鞋蘭、兜蘭”，像拖鞋的是d圖片；HoIIiPS “熱唇花”,像 嘴唇的是C圖片;BlaCkbatfIOWer “黑蝙蝠花”，像蝙蝠的是a圖片。故選D。15.最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)第一段 “The following flowers and PIantS Inight not be SO eye - PIeaSing, but arecertainlyeye-catching!"可知，短文主要介紹三種引人注目的花朵，所以選項(xiàng)A “認(rèn)識(shí) 這些賞心悅目的花”是最佳標(biāo)題，故選A。16. fifth【解析】

45、【分析】【詳解】句意：在四方日歷中五月是一年中的第五個(gè)月。根據(jù)month Oftheyear,結(jié)合首字母提示， 可知句意為“五月是一年中的第五個(gè)月”，此處表達(dá)的是"第五”，表示順序，用序數(shù)詞 fifth,故填 fifth。17. Cinema【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：電影院是人們?nèi)タ措娪暗牡胤?。根?jù)句意a place Where PeOPle go to WatCh filmsM可 知填名詞Cinema電影院，空前有a修飾，用需詞單數(shù)。故答案是CinemaO18. Paint【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：我們上周買(mǎi)了一棟新房子。我父親想把它漆成紅色。句中使用了句型Want tod

46、osth., 可知空格處填動(dòng)詞原形：又根據(jù)空格后“.itred”并結(jié)合首字母可知填Paint "油漆，刷 上顏色”,故答案是PaintO19. PianiSt【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：郎朗是中國(guó)著名的鋼琴家，他鋼琴?gòu)椀煤軆?yōu)美。根據(jù)He plays the PianObeaUtifUIly, 答案第9頁(yè)總10貞結(jié)合首字母提示，可知此處表達(dá)的是“鋼琴家”，英文表達(dá)是PianiStf可數(shù)名詞，前而有不 定冠詞a修飾,用單數(shù),故填PianiStO20 bom【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：眾所周知，每個(gè)人生來(lái)就有學(xué)習(xí)的能力。根據(jù)提示''天生的”和空前is系動(dòng)詞，可知，這個(gè)空

47、應(yīng)用形容詞作表語(yǔ)。born符合語(yǔ)境和句子結(jié)構(gòu)，故答案為bornu【點(diǎn)睛】考查形容詞。形容詞通常修飾劍詞或構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及所給漢語(yǔ)提示，正確寫(xiě)出答 案。21. USefIll【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)應(yīng)用程序?qū)W(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)很有用。"有用的”為USefUL是形容詞；根據(jù)系動(dòng)詞is,可知該句為系表結(jié)構(gòu)，所以用形容詞USefUl做表語(yǔ)。故填USefUlO22. COlleCt【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：我過(guò)去常集郵，但現(xiàn)在我喜歡畫(huà)畫(huà)。“收集”是collect.為動(dòng)詞：IlSCdtodoSth意為“過(guò)去常常做某事”，故填COlIeCto23. POllUtiOn【解析】【分析

48、】【詳解】句意：隨著工業(yè)的迅速發(fā)展，污染越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處在句中作主語(yǔ), 所以應(yīng)填入一個(gè)名詞，結(jié)合提示詞“污染”，可知用不可數(shù)名詞POlIUtion,因其位于句首, 所以首字母要大寫(xiě)，故填POlIUtiOnO24 earlier25 On26 them27 an【解析】【分析】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要講述自從2014年開(kāi)始生活在加拿大的兩只熊貓本來(lái)應(yīng)該在 2023年回到中國(guó),但現(xiàn)在提前了,介紹了他們目前的生活情況以及因?yàn)樾滦凸跔畈《?，?dòng)物園 不容易獲得熊貓所需要的竹子。24.句意：然而,他們將會(huì)比計(jì)劃的更早帶回中國(guó)?？仗幒蠖猩絘n,可知需要用副詞的比較級(jí)， 此處用earl

49、ier故答案為earlier。25.句意：在5月12日,動(dòng)物園說(shuō)打算將兩個(gè)熊貓送回中國(guó)。根據(jù)“May 12“可知此處用介詞on, 表述具體的日期,放句首首字母要大寫(xiě),用OntI故答案為Ontl26.句意：這是因?yàn)閯?dòng)物恫不能獲得足夠的竹子給他們。介詞for后需要用代詞的賓格,此處用IhCm代指兩只熊貓。故答案為themo27.句意：根拯動(dòng)物園,一只成年熊貓一天大約要吃40公斤竹子。此處表示泛指“一只“，Panda 是單數(shù),adult是元音音素開(kāi)頭,所以要用不左冠詞an0故答案為a¼28 haven't Seen29 Will finish30 got31 excited32 b

50、ecause33 PlaY【解析】【分析】這是一封Brian寫(xiě)給他阿姨Mary的信，在信中他介紹了自己最近的情況。28.句意：我?guī)讉€(gè)月都沒(méi)有看到你了。See "看見(jiàn)，看到”，動(dòng)詞。結(jié)合空缺處可知需要用動(dòng)詞 的否定式。根據(jù)句意和句中的“for a few months”可知,這里需要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),主語(yǔ)是I, 所以用have,否左形式是haven't,后跟過(guò)去分詞。故答案為haven't SeenO29.句意：我最近很好，我很快會(huì)完成初中。finish完成，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意和句中的SOOn 提示可知，應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，will+動(dòng)詞原形。故答案為Will finish.

51、30.句意：上周，我在生物考試中取得了一個(gè)完美的分?jǐn)?shù)。get得到，獲得，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù) 句意和句中的時(shí)間LaSt Week提示可知，這里需要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，變?yōu)檫^(guò)去式got。故答案為 goto31.句意：夏天馬上就要來(lái)了，我對(duì)暑假很興奮。excite興奮，激動(dòng)，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)空前“I am very”可知，這里需要用一個(gè)形容詞，主語(yǔ)是I,修飾人，所以用excited。故答案為 CXCitedO32.句意：但是我知道我需要馬上練習(xí)因?yàn)槲疫€不夠好。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空應(yīng)填連詞，結(jié) 合句意，空后表示''我需要練習(xí)”的原因，意為''因?yàn)椤?，用because0故答案為

52、because.33.句意：或許你可以來(lái)看我打棒球。PIay玩，打球，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。結(jié)合空缺處和句意可知，這 里考查固定搭配WatChSb.dosth.,表示“看某人做某事”，所以用動(dòng)詞原形PlayO故答案為 PIayO【點(diǎn)睹】語(yǔ)法填空題要根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境，運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)，反復(fù)推敲以求得解答。34. ParentS35. Only36. excuse37 COmmOn38 HOWeVer39 keep40. Clifferent【解析】【分析】這篇短文講述了電影再見(jiàn)，Billi是一個(gè)華裔美國(guó)人，和父母住在美國(guó)。她的奶奶病重， 只剩三個(gè)月的生命了。Billi和父母以及其他親戚都來(lái)到了奶奶身邊，他

53、們決定不告訴奶奶這 個(gè)壞消息，這種做法在中國(guó)非常常見(jiàn)，但Billi卻有不同的看法，她覺(jué)得病人有權(quán)利知道自 己的病情。孰對(duì)孰錯(cuò)，這也正是這部電影想要人們思考的。34.句意：Billi, 一個(gè)華裔美國(guó)人，和她的父母一起住在紐約。with表示“和一起”,結(jié)合 句意可知，應(yīng)選擇parents, “父母”，是復(fù)數(shù)形式。故答案為ParentSo35.句意：不幸的是，她住在長(zhǎng)春的祖母病得很重，醫(yī)生說(shuō)她只有三個(gè)月的生命了。結(jié)合空缺處 和方框內(nèi)的單詞，可知需要填入一個(gè)副詞，表示"只有”，用OnlyO故答案為OnIyO36.句意：他們計(jì)劃了一場(chǎng)婚禮，作為一個(gè)借口在她死前讓大家聚在一起。結(jié)合空缺處和方框內(nèi) 的單詞，可知需要填入一個(gè)名詞。結(jié)合句意，